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BQ25890

ACTIVE

I2C 1cell 5A buck battery charger Maxcharge™ tech for high input with D+/D-

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Data sheet

BQ25890

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Number of series cells 1 Charge current (max) (A) 5 Vin (max) (V) 14 Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 3.84 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 4.6 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 22 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck Control interface I2C Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), BAT temp thermistor monitoring (hot/cold profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB D+/D-/BC1.2 integrated, USB OTG integrated Vin (min) (V) 3.9 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
Number of series cells 1 Charge current (max) (A) 5 Vin (max) (V) 14 Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 3.84 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 4.6 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 22 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck Control interface I2C Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), BAT temp thermistor monitoring (hot/cold profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB D+/D-/BC1.2 integrated, USB OTG integrated Vin (min) (V) 3.9 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
WQFN (RTW) 24 16 mm² 4 x 4
  • High efficiency 5-A, 1.5-MHz Switch Mode buck charge
    • 93% Charge efficiency at 2 A and 91% charge efficiency at 3-A charge current
    • Optimize for high voltage input (9 V to 12 V)
    • Low power PFM Mode for light-load operations
  • USB On-the-Go (OTG) with adjustable output from 4.5 V to 5.5 V
    • Selectable 500-kHz and 1.5-MHz Boost Converter with up-to 2.4-A output
    • 93% Boost efficiency at 5 V at 1-A output
    • Accurate Hiccup Mode overcurent protection
  • Single input to support USB input and adjustable high voltage adapters
    • Support 3.9-V to 14-V input voltage range
    • Input current limit (100 mA to 3.25 A with 50-mA resolution) to support USB2.0, USB3.0 standard and high voltage adapters
    • Maximum power tracking by input voltage limit up-to 14 V for wide range of adapters
    • Auto detect USB SDP, CDP, DCP, and non-standard adapters (BQ25890)
  • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to maximize input power without overloading adapters
  • Resistance Compensation (IRCOMP) from charger output to cell terminal
  • Highest battery discharge efficiency with 11-mΩ battery discharge MOSFET up to 9 A
  • Integrated ADC for system monitor (voltage, temperature, charge current)
  • Narrow VDC (NVDC) power path management
    • Instant-on works with no battery or deeply discharged battery
    • Ideal diode operation in Battery Supplement Mode
  • BATFET Control to support Ship Mode, wake up, and full system reset
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C Mode for optimal system performance
  • High integration includes all MOSFETs, current sensing and loop compensation
  • 12-µA Low battery leakage current to support Ship Mode
  • High Accuracy
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation
    • ±5% Charge current regulation
    • ±7.5% Input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Battery temperature sensing for charge and Boost Mode
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown
  • High efficiency 5-A, 1.5-MHz Switch Mode buck charge
    • 93% Charge efficiency at 2 A and 91% charge efficiency at 3-A charge current
    • Optimize for high voltage input (9 V to 12 V)
    • Low power PFM Mode for light-load operations
  • USB On-the-Go (OTG) with adjustable output from 4.5 V to 5.5 V
    • Selectable 500-kHz and 1.5-MHz Boost Converter with up-to 2.4-A output
    • 93% Boost efficiency at 5 V at 1-A output
    • Accurate Hiccup Mode overcurent protection
  • Single input to support USB input and adjustable high voltage adapters
    • Support 3.9-V to 14-V input voltage range
    • Input current limit (100 mA to 3.25 A with 50-mA resolution) to support USB2.0, USB3.0 standard and high voltage adapters
    • Maximum power tracking by input voltage limit up-to 14 V for wide range of adapters
    • Auto detect USB SDP, CDP, DCP, and non-standard adapters (BQ25890)
  • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to maximize input power without overloading adapters
  • Resistance Compensation (IRCOMP) from charger output to cell terminal
  • Highest battery discharge efficiency with 11-mΩ battery discharge MOSFET up to 9 A
  • Integrated ADC for system monitor (voltage, temperature, charge current)
  • Narrow VDC (NVDC) power path management
    • Instant-on works with no battery or deeply discharged battery
    • Ideal diode operation in Battery Supplement Mode
  • BATFET Control to support Ship Mode, wake up, and full system reset
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C Mode for optimal system performance
  • High integration includes all MOSFETs, current sensing and loop compensation
  • 12-µA Low battery leakage current to support Ship Mode
  • High Accuracy
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation
    • ±5% Charge current regulation
    • ±7.5% Input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Battery temperature sensing for charge and Boost Mode
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown

The BQ25890, BQ25892 are highly-integrated 5-A switch-mode battery charge management and system power path management device for single cell Li-Ion and Li-polymer battery. The devices support high input voltage fast charging. The low impedance power path optimizes switch-mode operation efficiency, reduces battery charging time and extends battery life during discharging phase.

The BQ25890, BQ25892 are highly-integrated 5-A switch-mode battery charge management and system power path management device for single cell Li-Ion and Li-polymer battery. The devices support high input voltage fast charging. The low impedance power path optimizes switch-mode operation efficiency, reduces battery charging time and extends battery life during discharging phase.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet BQ25890/2 I2C Controlled Single Cell 5-A Fast Charger with MaxChargeTM Technology for High Input Voltage and Adjustable Voltage USB On-the-Go Boost Mode datasheet (Rev. D) PDF | HTML 12 Oct 2022
White paper Understanding Functional Safety FIT Base Failure Rate Estimates per IEC 62380 and SN 29500 (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 30 Apr 2024
Application note Selection of Single-Cell Buck Narrow VDC Switching Battery Chargers PDF | HTML 10 Nov 2022
Application note USB D+/D- Input Current Limit Detection PDF | HTML 30 Dec 2020
Application note Extracting Maximum Power from an Adapter with Input Current Optimization Feature (Rev. C) 02 Aug 2019
Technical article Finding the maximum adapter power for the fastest battery charging PDF | HTML 16 Oct 2017
Application note Battery Charger Overload Protection in Boost Mode Operation 12 Jul 2017
Application note Handshaking Between Adjustable HVDCP Adapters and Battery Chargers 15 Nov 2016
Technical article How to protect your EPOS processor from short-circuits in 9-V USB charging PDF | HTML 21 Apr 2016
EVM User's guide bq25890/892/895/895M EVM (PWR664) User's Guide (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 24 Nov 2015
Analog Design Journal 4Q 2015 Analog Applications Journal 30 Oct 2015
Analog Design Journal Faster, cooler charging with dual chargers 30 Oct 2015
EVM User's guide bq25890, bq25892 Dual Cascade Charger EVM (PWR692) (Rev. A) 10 Jun 2015
Application note Using the bq2589x ADC to Estimate Battery Temperature 04 May 2015
Analog Design Journal Dynamic power management for faster, more efficient battery charging 28 Oct 2013

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