SBASAJ4B June   2022  – October 2024 ADC12QJ1600-EP

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Electrical Characteristics: DC Specifications
    6. 5.6  Electrical Characteristics: Power Consumption
    7. 5.7  Electrical Characteristics: AC Specifications
    8. 5.8  Switching Characteristics
    9. 5.9  Timing Requirements
    10. 5.10 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Analog Input
        1. 6.3.1.1 Analog Input Protection
        2. 6.3.1.2 Full-Scale Voltage (VFS) Adjustment
        3. 6.3.1.3 Analog Input Offset Adjust
        4. 6.3.1.4 ADC Core
          1. 6.3.1.4.1 ADC Theory of Operation
          2. 6.3.1.4.2 ADC Core Calibration
          3. 6.3.1.4.3 Analog Reference Voltage
          4. 6.3.1.4.4 ADC Over-range Detection
          5. 6.3.1.4.5 Code Error Rate (CER)
      2. 6.3.2 Temperature Monitoring Diode
      3. 6.3.3 Timestamp
      4. 6.3.4 Clocking
        1. 6.3.4.1 Converter PLL (C-PLL) for Sampling Clock Generation
        2. 6.3.4.2 LVDS Clock Outputs (PLLREFO±, TRIGOUT±)
        3. 6.3.4.3 Optional CMOS Clock Outputs (ORC, ORD)
        4. 6.3.4.4 SYSREF for JESD204C Subclass-1 Deterministic Latency
          1. 6.3.4.4.1 SYSREF Capture for Multi-Device Synchronization and Deterministic Latency
          2. 6.3.4.4.2 SYSREF Position Detector and Sampling Position Selection (SYSREF Windowing)
      5. 6.3.5 JESD204C Interface
        1. 6.3.5.1  Transport Layer
        2. 6.3.5.2  Scrambler
        3. 6.3.5.3  Link Layer
        4. 6.3.5.4  8B or 10B Link Layer
          1. 6.3.5.4.1 Data Encoding (8B or 10B)
          2. 6.3.5.4.2 Multiiframes and the Local Multiframe Clock (LMFC)
          3. 6.3.5.4.3 Code Group Synchronization (CGS)
          4. 6.3.5.4.4 Initial Lane Alignment Sequence (ILAS)
          5. 6.3.5.4.5 Frame and Multiframe Monitoring
        5. 6.3.5.5  64B or 66B Link Layer
          1. 6.3.5.5.1 64B or 66B Encoding
          2. 6.3.5.5.2 Multiblocks, Extended Multiblocks and the Local Extended Multiblock Clock (LEMC)
            1. 6.3.5.5.2.1 Block, Multiblock and Extended Multiblock Alignment using Sync Header
              1. 6.3.5.5.2.1.1 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Mode
              2. 6.3.5.5.2.1.2 Forward Error Correction (FEC) Mode
          3. 6.3.5.5.3 Initial Lane Alignment
          4. 6.3.5.5.4 Block, Multiblock and Extended Multiblock Alignment Monitoring
        6. 6.3.5.6  Physical Layer
          1. 6.3.5.6.1 SerDes Pre-Emphasis
        7. 6.3.5.7  JESD204C Enable
        8. 6.3.5.8  Multi-Device Synchronization and Deterministic Latency
        9. 6.3.5.9  Operation in Subclass 0 Systems
        10. 6.3.5.10 Alarm Monitoring
          1. 6.3.5.10.1 Clock Upset Detection
          2. 6.3.5.10.2 FIFO Upset Detection
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Low Power Mode and High Performance Mode
      2. 6.4.2 JESD204C Modes
        1. 6.4.2.1 JESD204C Transport Layer Data Formats
        2. 6.4.2.2 64B or 66B Sync Header Stream Configuration
        3. 6.4.2.3 Redundant Data Mode (Alternate Lanes)
      3. 6.4.3 Power-Down Modes
      4. 6.4.4 Test Modes
        1. 6.4.4.1 Serializer Test-Mode Details
        2. 6.4.4.2 PRBS Test Modes
        3. 6.4.4.3 Clock Pattern Mode
        4. 6.4.4.4 Ramp Test Mode
        5. 6.4.4.5 Short and Long Transport Test Mode
          1. 6.4.4.5.1 Short Transport Test Pattern
        6. 6.4.4.6 D21.5 Test Mode
        7. 6.4.4.7 K28.5 Test Mode
        8. 6.4.4.8 Repeated ILA Test Mode
        9. 6.4.4.9 Modified RPAT Test Mode
      5. 6.4.5 Calibration Modes and Trimming
        1. 6.4.5.1 Foreground Calibration Mode
        2. 6.4.5.2 Background Calibration Mode
        3. 6.4.5.3 Low-Power Background Calibration (LPBG) Mode
      6. 6.4.6 Offset Calibration
      7. 6.4.7 Trimming
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Using the Serial Interface
      2. 6.5.2 SCS
      3. 6.5.3 SCLK
      4. 6.5.4 SDI
      5. 6.5.5 SDO
      6. 6.5.6 Streaming Mode
      7. 6.5.7 SPI_Register_Map Registers
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Digitizer
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Analog Front-End Requirements
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Calculating Clock and SerDes Frequencies
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Initialization Set Up
    4. 7.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 7.4.1 Power Sequencing
    5. 7.5 Layout
      1. 7.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.5.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
    2. 8.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 8.3 Support Resources
    4. 8.4 Trademarks
    5. 8.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 8.6 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.4.5 Calibration Modes and Trimming

The device has two calibration modes available: foreground calibration and background calibration. When foreground calibration is initiated the ADCs are taken offline to calibrate and the output data becomes mid-code (0x000 in 2's complement) until calibration is finished. Background calibration allows the ADC to continue normal operation while the ADC cores are calibrated in the background by swapping in a different ADC core to take its place. Additional offset calibration features are available in both foreground and background calibration modes. Further, a number of ADC parameters can be trimmed to optimize performance in a user system.

The device consists of a total of six ADC cores. In foreground calibration mode ADC 0 samples INA±, ADC 1 samples INB±, ADC 4 samples INC± and ADC 5 samples IND±. In the background calibration modes, ADC core 2 is swapped in periodically for ADC 0 and ADC 1 and ADC core 3 is swapped in periodically for ADC 4 and 5 so that they can be calibrated without disrupting operation. Figure 6-10 through Figure 6-15 provide a diagrams of the calibration system including labeling of the ADC cores. When calibration is performed the linearity, gain, and offset voltage for each bank are calibrated to an internally generated calibration signal. The analog inputs can be driven during calibration, both foreground and background, except that when offset calibration (OS_CAL or BGOS_CAL) is used there must be no signals (or aliased signals) near DC for proper estimation of the offset (see the Offset Callibration section).

ADC12QJ1600-EP Quad Channel Calibration System Block DiagramFigure 6-13 Quad Channel Calibration System Block Diagram
ADC12QJ1600-EP DualChannel Calibration System Block DiagramFigure 6-14 DualChannel Calibration System Block Diagram
ADC12QJ1600-EP Single Channel Calibration System Block DiagramFigure 6-15 Single Channel Calibration System Block Diagram

In addition to calibration, a number of ADC parameters are user controllable to provide trimming for optimal performance. These parameters include input offset voltage, ADC gain and input termination resistance. The default trim values are programmed at the factory to unique values for each device that are determined to be optimal at the test system operating conditions. The user can read the factory-programmed values from the trim registers and adjust as desired. The register fields that control the trimming are labeled according to the input that is being sampled (INA±, INB±, INC± or IND±) and the ADC core that is being trimmed. The user is not expected to change the trim values as operating conditions change, however the user can change values as needed. Any custom trimming must be done on a per device basis because of process variations, meaning that there is no global optimal setting for all parts. See the Trimming section for information about the available trim parameters and associated registers.