SBAS852A August   2017  – February 2020 ADS114S06B , ADS114S08B

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Functional Block Diagram
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Noise Performance
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Multiplexer
      2. 9.3.2  Low-Noise Programmable Gain Amplifier
        1. 9.3.2.1 PGA Input-Voltage Requirements
        2. 9.3.2.2 Bypassing the PGA
      3. 9.3.3  Voltage Reference
        1. 9.3.3.1 Internal Reference
        2. 9.3.3.2 External Reference
        3. 9.3.3.3 Reference Buffers
      4. 9.3.4  Clock Source
      5. 9.3.5  Delta-Sigma Modulator
      6. 9.3.6  Digital Filter
        1. 9.3.6.1 Digital Filter Frequency Response
        2. 9.3.6.2 Data Conversion Time
        3. 9.3.6.3 Note on Conversion Time
        4. 9.3.6.4 50-Hz and 60-Hz Line Cycle Rejection
      7. 9.3.7  Excitation Current Sources (IDACs)
      8. 9.3.8  Bias Voltage Generation
      9. 9.3.9  System Monitor
        1. 9.3.9.1 Internal Temperature Sensor
        2. 9.3.9.2 Power Supply Monitors
        3. 9.3.9.3 Burn-Out Current Sources
      10. 9.3.10 Status Register
        1. 9.3.10.1 POR Flag
        2. 9.3.10.2 RDY Flag
        3. 9.3.10.3 External Reference Monitor
      11. 9.3.11 General-Purpose Inputs and Outputs (GPIOs)
      12. 9.3.12 Calibration
        1. 9.3.12.1 Offset Calibration
        2. 9.3.12.2 Gain Calibration
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Reset
        1. 9.4.1.1 Power-On Reset
        2. 9.4.1.2 RESET Pin
        3. 9.4.1.3 Reset by Command
      2. 9.4.2 Power-Down Mode
      3. 9.4.3 Standby Mode
      4. 9.4.4 Conversion Modes
        1. 9.4.4.1 Continuous Conversion Mode
        2. 9.4.4.2 Single-Shot Conversion Mode
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 9.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 9.5.1.3 Serial Data Input (DIN)
        4. 9.5.1.4 Serial Data Output and Data Ready (DOUT/DRDY)
        5. 9.5.1.5 Data Ready (DRDY)
        6. 9.5.1.6 Timeout
      2. 9.5.2 Data Format
      3. 9.5.3 Commands
        1. 9.5.3.1  NOP
        2. 9.5.3.2  WAKEUP
        3. 9.5.3.3  POWERDOWN
        4. 9.5.3.4  RESET
        5. 9.5.3.5  START
        6. 9.5.3.6  STOP
        7. 9.5.3.7  SYOCAL
        8. 9.5.3.8  SYGCAL
        9. 9.5.3.9  SFOCAL
        10. 9.5.3.10 RDATA
        11. 9.5.3.11 RREG
        12. 9.5.3.12 WREG
      4. 9.5.4 Interfacing with Multiple Devices
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1 Configuration Registers
      2. 9.6.2 Register Descriptions
        1. 9.6.2.1  Device ID Register (address = 00h) [reset = xxh]
          1. Table 16. Device ID (ID) Register Field Descriptions
        2. 9.6.2.2  Device Status Register (address = 01h) [reset = 80h]
          1. Table 17. Device Status (STATUS) Register Field Descriptions
        3. 9.6.2.3  Input Multiplexer Register (address = 02h) [reset = 01h]
          1. Table 18. Input Multiplexer (INPMUX) Register Field Descriptions
        4. 9.6.2.4  Gain Setting Register (address = 03h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 19. Gain Setting (PGA) Register Field Descriptions
        5. 9.6.2.5  Data Rate Register (address = 04h) [reset = 14h]
          1. Table 20. Data Rate (DATARATE) Register Field Descriptions
        6. 9.6.2.6  Reference Control Register (address = 05h) [reset = 10h]
          1. Table 21. Reference Control (REF) Register Field Descriptions
        7. 9.6.2.7  Excitation Current Register 1 (address = 06h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 22. Excitation Current Register 1 (IDACMAG) Register Field Descriptions
        8. 9.6.2.8  Excitation Current Register 2 (address = 07h) [reset = FFh]
          1. Table 23. Excitation Current Register 2 (IDACMUX) Register Field Descriptions
        9. 9.6.2.9  Sensor Biasing Register (address = 08h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 24. Sensor Biasing (VBIAS) Register Field Descriptions
        10. 9.6.2.10 System Control Register (address = 09h) [reset = 10h]
          1. Table 25. System Control (SYS) Register Field Descriptions
        11. 9.6.2.11 Reserved Register (address = 0Ah) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 26. Reserved Register Field Descriptions
        12. 9.6.2.12 Offset Calibration Register 1 (address = 0Bh) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 27. Offset Calibration Register 1 (OFCAL0) Register Field Descriptions
        13. 9.6.2.13 Offset Calibration Register 2 (address = 0Ch) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 28. Offset Calibration Register 2 (OFCAL1) Register Field Descriptions
        14. 9.6.2.14 Reserved Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 29. Reserved Register Field Descriptions
        15. 9.6.2.15 Gain Calibration Register 1 (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 30. Gain Calibration Register 1 (FSCAL0) Field Descriptions
        16. 9.6.2.16 Gain Calibration Register 2 (address = 0Fh) [reset = 40h]
          1. Table 31. Gain Calibration Register 2 (FSCAL1) Field Descriptions
        17. 9.6.2.17 GPIO Data Register (address = 10h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 32. GPIO Data (GPIODAT) Register Field Descriptions
        18. 9.6.2.18 GPIO Configuration Register (address = 11h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 33. GPIO Configuration (GPIOCON) Register Field Descriptions
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Serial Interface Connections
      2. 10.1.2 Analog Input Filtering
      3. 10.1.3 External Reference and Ratiometric Measurements
      4. 10.1.4 Establishing a Proper Input Voltage
      5. 10.1.5 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      6. 10.1.6 Pseudo Code Example
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Register Settings
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 What To Do and What Not To Do
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power Supplies
    2. 11.2 Power-Supply Sequencing
    3. 11.3 Power-On Reset
    4. 11.4 Power-Supply Decoupling
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Development Support
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Related Links
    4. 13.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    5. 13.5 Community Resources
    6. 13.6 Trademarks
    7. 13.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    8. 13.8 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • RHB|32
  • PBS|32
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10.1.4 Establishing a Proper Input Voltage

The ADS114S0xB can be used to measure various types of input signal configurations: single-ended, pseudo-differential, and fully-differential signals (which can be either unipolar or bipolar). However, configuring the device properly for the respective signal type is important.

Signals where the negative analog input is fixed and referenced to analog ground (VAINN = 0 V) are commonly called single-ended signals. The input voltage of a single-ended signal consequently varies between 0 V and VIN. If the PGA is disabled and bypassed, the input voltage of the ADS114S0xB can be as low as 50 mV below AVSS and as large as 50 mV above AVDD. Therefore, set the PGA_EN bits to 10 in the gain setting register (03h) to measure single-ended signals when a unipolar analog supply is used (AVSS = 0 V). Only a gain of 1 is possible in this configuration. Measuring a 0-mA to 20-mA or 4-mA to 20-mA signal across a load resistor of 100 Ω referenced to GND is a typical example. The ADS114S0xB can directly measure the signal across the load resistor using a unipolar supply, the internal 2.5-V reference, and gain = 1 when the PGA is bypassed.

If gain is needed to measure a single-ended signal, the PGA must be enabled. In this case, a bipolar supply is required for the ADS114S0xB to meet the input voltage requirement of the PGA. Signals where the negative analog input (AINN) is fixed at a voltage other the 0 V are referred to as pseudo-differential signals. The input voltage of a pseudo-differential signal varies between VAINN and VAINN + VIN.

Fully-differential signals in contrast are defined as signals having a constant common-mode voltage where the positive and negative analog inputs swing 180° out-of-phase but have the same amplitude.

The ADS114S0xB can measure pseudo-differential and fully-differential signals both with the PGA enabled or bypassed. However, the PGA must be enabled in order to measure any input with a gain greater than 1. The input voltage must meet the input and output voltage restrictions of the PGA, as explained in the PGA Input-Voltage Requirements section when the PGA is enabled. Setting the input voltage at or near (AVSS + AVDD) / 2 in most cases satisfies the PGA input voltage requirements.

Signals where both the positive and negative inputs are always ≥ 0 V are called unipolar signals. These signals can in general be measured with the ADS114S0xB using a unipolar analog supply (AVSS = 0 V). As mentioned previously, the PGA must be bypassed in order to measure single-ended, unipolar signals when using a unipolar supply.

A signal is called bipolar when either the positive or negative input can swing below 0 V. A bipolar analog supply (such as AVDD = 2.5 V, AVSS = –2.5 V) is required in order to measure bipolar signals with the ADS114S0xB. A typical application task is measuring a single-ended, bipolar, ±10-V signal where AINN is fixed at 0 V and AINP swings between –10 V and 10 V. The ADS114S0xB cannot directly measure this signal because the 10-V signal exceeds the analog power-supply limits. However, one possible solution is to use a bipolar analog supply (AVDD = 2.5 V, AVSS = –2.5 V), gain = 1, and a resistor divider in front of the ADS114S0xB. The resistor divider must divide the voltage down to ≤ ±2.5 V to be able to measure the voltage using the internal 2.5-V reference.