SBAS790C October   2018  – June 2019 ADS125H02

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Functional Block Diagram
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Noise Performance
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Input Range
      2. 9.3.2 Analog Inputs
        1. 9.3.2.1 ESD Diodes
        2. 9.3.2.2 Input Multiplexer
          1. 9.3.2.2.1 Analog Inputs (AIN0, AIN1, AINCOM)
          2. 9.3.2.2.2 High-Voltage Power Supply Readback
          3. 9.3.2.2.3 Internal VCOM Connection (Default)
          4. 9.3.2.2.4 Temperature Sensor
      3. 9.3.3 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        1. 9.3.3.1 PGA Operating Range
        2. 9.3.3.2 PGA Monitor
      4. 9.3.4 Reference Voltage
        1. 9.3.4.1 Internal Reference
        2. 9.3.4.2 External Reference
        3. 9.3.4.3 AVDD Power-Supply Reference
        4. 9.3.4.4 Reference Monitor
      5. 9.3.5 Current Sources (IDAC1 and IDAC2)
      6. 9.3.6 General-Purpose Inputs and Outputs (GPIOs)
      7. 9.3.7 ADC Modulator
      8. 9.3.8 Digital Filter
        1. 9.3.8.1 Sinc Filter Mode
          1. 9.3.8.1.1 Sinc Filter Frequency Response
        2. 9.3.8.2 FIR Filter
        3. 9.3.8.3 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal Mode Rejection
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Conversion Control
        1. 9.4.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 Pulse-Conversion Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 Conversion Latency
        4. 9.4.1.4 Start-Conversion Delay
      2. 9.4.2 Auto-Zero Mode
      3. 9.4.3 Clock Mode
      4. 9.4.4 Reset
        1. 9.4.4.1 Power-On Reset
        2. 9.4.4.2 Reset by Pin
        3. 9.4.4.3 Reset by Command
      5. 9.4.5 Calibration
        1. 9.4.5.1 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration
          1. 9.4.5.1.1 Offset Calibration Registers
          2. 9.4.5.1.2 Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        2. 9.4.5.2 Offset Calibration (OFSCAL)
        3. 9.4.5.3 Full-Scale Calibration (GANCAL)
        4. 9.4.5.4 Calibration Command Procedure
        5. 9.4.5.5 User Calibration Procedure
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Chip-Select Pins (CS1 and CS2)
        2. 9.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 9.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 9.5.1.4 Data Output/Data Ready (DOUT/DRDY)
      2. 9.5.2 Data Ready (DRDY)
        1. 9.5.2.1 DRDY in Continuous-Conversion Mode
        2. 9.5.2.2 DRDY in Pulse-Conversion Mode
        3. 9.5.2.3 Data Ready by Software Polling
      3. 9.5.3 Conversion Data
        1. 9.5.3.1 Status Byte (STATUS0)
        2. 9.5.3.2 Conversion Data Format
      4. 9.5.4 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
      5. 9.5.5 Commands
        1. 9.5.5.1  General Command Format
        2. 9.5.5.2  NOP Command
        3. 9.5.5.3  RESET Command
        4. 9.5.5.4  START Command
        5. 9.5.5.5  STOP Command
        6. 9.5.5.6  RDATA Command
        7. 9.5.5.7  OFSCAL Command
        8. 9.5.5.8  GANCAL Command
        9. 9.5.5.9  RREG Command
        10. 9.5.5.10 WREG Command
        11. 9.5.5.11 LOCK Command
        12. 9.5.5.12 UNLOCK Command
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1  Device Identification (ID) Register (address = 00h) [reset = 6xh]
        1. Table 30. ID Register Field Descriptions
      2. 9.6.2  Main Status (STATUS0) Register (address = 01h) [reset = 01h]
        1. Table 31. STATUS0 Register Field Descriptions
      3. 9.6.3  Mode 0 (MODE0) Register (address = 02h) [reset = 24h]
        1. Table 32. MODE0 Register Field Descriptions
      4. 9.6.4  Mode 1 (MODE1) Register (address = 03h) [reset = 01h]
        1. Table 33. MODE1 Register Field Descriptions
      5. 9.6.5  Mode 2 (MODE2) Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 34. MODE2 Register Field Descriptions
      6. 9.6.6  Mode 3 (MODE3) Register (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 35. MODE3 Register Field Descriptions
      7. 9.6.7  Reference Configuration (REF) Register (address = 06h) [reset = 05h]
        1. Table 36. REF Register Field Descriptions
      8. 9.6.8  Offset Calibration (OFCALx) Registers (address = 07h, 08h, 09h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
        1. Table 37. OFCAL0, OFCAL1, OFCAL2 Registers Field Description
      9. 9.6.9  Full-Scale Calibration (FSCALx) Registers (address = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch) [reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]
        1. Table 38. FSCAL0, FSCAL1, FSCAL2 Registers Field Description
      10. 9.6.10 Current Source Multiplexer (I_MUX) Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = FFh]
        1. Table 39. I_MUX Register Field Descriptions
      11. 9.6.11 Current Source Magnitude (I_MAG) Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 40. I_MAG Register Field Descriptions
      12. 9.6.12 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 41. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions
      13. 9.6.13 MODE4 (MODE4) Register (address = 10h) [reset = 50h]
        1. Table 42. MODE4 Register Field Descriptions
      14. 9.6.14 PGA Alarm (STATUS1) Register (address = 11h) [reset = xxh]
        1. Table 43. STATUS1 Register Field Descriptions
      15. 9.6.15 Status 2 (STATUS2) Register (address = 12h) [reset = 0xh]
        1. Table 44. STATUS2 Register Field Descriptions
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Input Range
      2. 10.1.2 Input Overload
        1. 10.1.2.1 Input Signal Rate of Change (dV/dt)
      3. 10.1.3 Unused Inputs and Outputs
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 ±10-V Analog Input Module
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 10.2.2 Thermocouple Input With High Common-Mode Voltage
    3. 10.3 Initialization Setup
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling
    2. 11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp
    3. 11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing
    4. 11.4 5-V to ±15-V DC-DC Converter
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Community Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

A key consideration in the design of an analog input module is the error over the ambient temperature range resulting from the drift of gain, offset, reference voltage, and linearity error. This example assumes the initial offset and gain (including reference voltage error) are user calibrated at TA = 25°C. Table 47 shows the maximum drift error of the ADC over the 0°C to +105°C temperature range.

Table 47. ADC Drift Error

PARAMETER ERROR (0°C TO +105°C)
Offset drift error 0.00125%
Gain drift error 0.032%
Linearity error (over temperature) 0.001%
Reference drift error ADS125H02 internal reference 0.16%
REF5025IDGK external reference 0.024%
Total drift error ADS125H02 internal reference 0.19425%
REF5025IDGK external reference 0.05825%

As shown in Table 47, the largest error is from the internal voltage reference. The reference drift error is improved by using the REF5025IDGK external reference. Using the external reference, the total drift error is 0.05825%, which satisfies the 0.1% total error design goal.

The ADC gain is programmed to 0.1875. With a 2.5-V reference voltage, the ADC input range is ±2.5 V / 0.1875 = ±13.3 V. However, using ±15-V power supplies, the required headroom of the PGA limits the range to ±12.5 V (which excludes the tolerance of the ±15-V power supplies). The input range satisfies the extended range design target of ±12 V.

The 1-GΩ minimum input impedance of the ADC and the 100-MΩ external pullup resistor meets the input impedance goal of 100 MΩ. The input fault overvoltage requirement (35 V) is met by limiting the ADC input current to 10 mA. The external 5-kΩ input resistor limits the input current to 7 mA.

The data rate that meets the continuos conversion, 50-µs acquisition period is 25600 SPS (39 µs actual). If a precise 50-µs conversion period is desired, reduce the clock frequency to the ADC with an external clock source. The clock frequency that yields a 50-µs conversion period is 5.76 MHz.

Table 1 lists noise performance data under all combinations of gain, sample rate, and digital filter order. The specified conversion noise for the ADC configuration in this example is 100 µVRMS. The effective resolution is derived by Equation 1, and calculates to: 3.32 log (26.6 V / 100 µV) = 18 bits.