SBAS565C January   2014  – August 2019 ADS1283

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Inputs and Multiplexer
      2. 8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      3. 8.3.3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
        1. 8.3.3.1 Modulator
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 Modulator Overrange
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 Modulator Input Impedance
          3. 8.3.3.1.3 Modulator Overrange Detection (MFLAG)
          4. 8.3.3.1.4 Offset
          5. 8.3.3.1.5 Voltage Reference Inputs (VREFP, VREFN)
        2. 8.3.3.2 Digital Filter
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 Sinc Filter Stage (sinx / x)
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 FIR Stage
          3. 8.3.3.2.3 Group Delay and Step Response
            1. 8.3.3.2.3.1 Linear Phase Response
            2. 8.3.3.2.3.2 Minimum Phase Response
          4. 8.3.3.2.4 HPF Stage
      4. 8.3.4 Master Clock Input (CLK)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Synchronization (SYNC PIN and SYNC Command)
        1. 8.4.1.1 Pulse-Sync Mode
        2. 8.4.1.2 Continuous-Sync Mode
      2. 8.4.2  Reset (RESET Pin and Reset Command)
      3. 8.4.3  Power-Down (PWDN Pin and STANDBY Command)
      4. 8.4.4  Power-On Sequence
      5. 8.4.5  DVDD Power Supply
      6. 8.4.6  Serial Interface
        1. 8.4.6.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.4.6.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.4.6.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.4.6.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.4.6.5 Serial Port Auto Timeout
        6. 8.4.6.6 Data Ready (DRDY)
      7. 8.4.7  Data Format
      8. 8.4.8  Reading Data
        1. 8.4.8.1 Read-Data-Continuous Mode
        2. 8.4.8.2 Read-Data-By-Command Mode
      9. 8.4.9  One-Shot Operation
      10. 8.4.10 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        1. 8.4.10.1 OFC[2:0] Registers
        2. 8.4.10.2 FSC[2:0] Registers
      11. 8.4.11 Calibration Commands (OFSCAL and GANCAL)
        1. 8.4.11.1 OFSCAL Command
        2. 8.4.11.2 GANCAL Command
      12. 8.4.12 User Calibration
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Commands
        1. 8.5.1.1  SDATAC Requirements
        2. 8.5.1.2  WAKEUP: Wake-Up From Standby Mode
        3. 8.5.1.3  STANDBY: Standby Mode
        4. 8.5.1.4  SYNC: Synchronize the Analog-to-Digital Conversion
        5. 8.5.1.5  RESET: Reset the Device
        6. 8.5.1.6  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous
        7. 8.5.1.7  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous
        8. 8.5.1.8  RDATA: Read Data by Command
        9. 8.5.1.9  RREG: Read Register Data
        10. 8.5.1.10 WREG: Write to Register
        11. 8.5.1.11 OFSCAL: Offset Calibration
        12. 8.5.1.12 GANCAL: Gain Calibration
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.1.1 ID_CFG: ID_Configuration Register (address = 00h) [reset =x0h]
        2. 8.6.1.2 CONFIG0: Configuration Register 0 (address = 01h) [reset = 52h]
        3. 8.6.1.3 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 02h) [reset = 08h]
        4. 8.6.1.4 HPF0 and HPF1 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.4.1 HPF0: High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency, Low Byte (address = 03h) [reset = 32h]
          2. 8.6.1.4.2 HPF1: High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency, High Byte (address = 04h) [reset = 03h]
        5. 8.6.1.5 OFC0, OFC1, OFC2 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.5.1 OFC0: Offset Calibration, Low Byte (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
          2. 8.6.1.5.2 OFC1: Offset Calibration, Mid Byte (address = 06h) [reset = 00h]
          3. 8.6.1.5.3 OFC2: Offset Calibration, High Byte (address = 07h) [reset = 00h]
        6. 8.6.1.6 FSC0, FSC1, FSC2 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.6.1 FSC0: Full-Scale Calibration, Low Byte (address = 08h) [reset = 00h]
          2. 8.6.1.6.2 FSC1: Full-Scale Calibration, Mid Byte (address = 09h) [reset = 00h]
          3. 8.6.1.6.3 FSC2: Full-Scale Calibration, High Byte (address = 0Ah) [reset = 40h]
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Geophone Interface
      2. 9.2.2 Digital Interface
    3. 9.3 Initialization Set Up
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 10.2 Community Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)

The PGA of the ADS1283 is a low-noise, continuous-time, differential-in and differential-out CMOS amplifier. The gain is set by register bits PGA[2:0], and is programmable from 1 to 64 for the ADS1283, or can be set to 1, 4, and 16 for the ADS1283A. The PGA differentially drives the modulator through 300-Ω internal resistors. A C0G capacitor (10-nF C0G or film dielectric) must be connected to CAPP and CAPN to filter modulator sampling glitches. The external capacitor also serves as an antialias filter. The corner frequency is given in Equation 3:

Equation 3. ADS1283 q_fp_bas418.gif

The ADS1283 PGA provides a chop feature. As shown in Figure 28, amplifiers A1 and A2 are chopper stabilized to remove the offset, offset drift, and 1/f noise. Chopper stabilization (or chopping) moves the offset and noise to fCLK / 1024 (4 kHz, fCLK = 4.096 MHz ), which is located safely out of the pass-band frequency. Chopping can be disabled by setting the CHOP bit = 0. When chopping is disabled, the PGA input impedance increases (see Differential Input Impedance parameter in the Electrical Characteristics). As shown in Figure 29, chopping maintains flat noise density, leaving predominantly white noise. However, if chopping is disabled, the PGA input noise results in a rising 1/f noise profile.

ADS1283 ai_pga_fbd_bas418.gif
1. Modulator input impedance scales with clock rate.
Figure 28. PGA Block Diagram
ADS1283 ai_pga_noise_bas565.gifFigure 29. PGA Noise

As a result of the stray capacitance of the input chopping switches, low-level transient currents flow through the inputs when chopping is enabled. The average value of the transient currents versus the input voltage results in an effective input impedance. The effective input impedance depends on the PGA gain, as shown in Table 4. Despite the relatively high input impedance, carefully evaluate applications with high-impedance sensors or high-impedance termination resistors when chopping is enabled. Table 4 shows the PGA differential input impedance with CHOP enabled.

Table 4. Differential Input Impedance (CHOP Enabled)

PGA DIFFERENTIAL INPUT IMPEDANCE (GΩ)
1 7
2 7
4 4
8 3
16 2
32 1
64 0.5

The PGA has programmable gains from 1 to 64. Table 5 shows the register bit setting for the PGA and resulting full-scale differential range.

Table 5. PGA Gain Settings

PGA[2:0] GAIN(2) DIFFERENTIAL INPUT RANGE (V)(1)
000 1 ±2.5
001 2 ±1.25
010 4 ±0.625
011 8 ±0.312
100 16 ±0.156
101 32 ±0.078
110 64 ±0.039
(1) VREF = 5 V. The input range scales with VREF.
(2) The ADS1283A supports gains of 1, 4, and 16 only.

The specified range of the PGA output is shown in Equation 4:

Equation 4. ADS1283 q_avss_le_avdd_bas418.gif

For best performance, maintain PGA output levels (signal + common-mode) within these limits.