SBAS778B June   2017  – August 2019 ADS1287

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Functional Block Diagram
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Input and Multiplexer
      2. 8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      3. 8.3.3 Modulator
        1. 8.3.3.1 Modulator Overrange
      4. 8.3.4 Voltage Reference Inputs (REFP, REFN)
      5. 8.3.5 Digital Filter
        1. 8.3.5.1 Sinc Filter Stage
        2. 8.3.5.2 FIR Filter Stage
        3. 8.3.5.3 Group Delay and Step Response
          1. 8.3.5.3.1 Linear Phase Response
          2. 8.3.5.3.2 Minimum Phase Response
        4. 8.3.5.4 HPF Stage
      6. 8.3.6 Reset (RESET Pin and Reset Command)
      7. 8.3.7 Master Clock Input (CLK)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Operational Mode
      2. 8.4.2  Chop Mode
      3. 8.4.3  Offset
      4. 8.4.4  Power-Down Mode
      5. 8.4.5  Standby Mode
      6. 8.4.6  Synchronization
        1. 8.4.6.1 Pulse-Sync Mode
        2. 8.4.6.2 Continuous-Sync Mode
      7. 8.4.7  Reading Data
        1. 8.4.7.1 Read-Data-Continuous Mode (RDATAC)
        2. 8.4.7.2 Stop-Read-Data-Continuous-Mode (SDATAC)
      8. 8.4.8  Conversion Data Format
      9. 8.4.9  Offset and Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        1. 8.4.9.1 OFC[2:0] Registers
        2. 8.4.9.2 FSC[2:0] Registers
      10. 8.4.10 Calibration Command
        1. 8.4.10.1 OFSCAL Command
        2. 8.4.10.2 GANCAL Command
      11. 8.4.11 User Calibration
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.5.1.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.5.1.5 Serial Interface Timeout
        6. 8.5.1.6 Data Ready (DRDY)
      2. 8.5.2 Commands
        1. 8.5.2.1  WAKEUP: Wake Up Command
        2. 8.5.2.2  STANDBY: Standby Mode Command
        3. 8.5.2.3  SYNC: Synchronize ADC Conversions
        4. 8.5.2.4  RESET: Reset Command
        5. 8.5.2.5  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous Mode Command
        6. 8.5.2.6  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous Mode Command
        7. 8.5.2.7  RDATA: Read Data Command
        8. 8.5.2.8  RREG: Read Register Data Command
        9. 8.5.2.9  WREG: Write Register Data Command
        10. 8.5.2.10 OFSCAL: Offset Calibration Command
        11. 8.5.2.11 GANCAL: Gain Calibration Command
    6. 8.6 Register Map
      1. 8.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.1.1 ID/CFG: ID, Configuration Register (address = 00h) [reset = x0h]
          1. Table 22. ID/CFG Register Field Descriptions
        2. 8.6.1.2 CONFIG0: Configuration Register 0 (address = 01h) [reset = 52h]
          1. Table 23. CONFIG0 Register Field Descriptions
        3. 8.6.1.3 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 02h) [reset = 08h]
          1. Table 24. CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions
        4. 8.6.1.4 High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency (HPFx) Registers (address = 03h, 04h) [reset = 32h, 03h]
          1. Table 25. HPF0, HPF1 Registers Field Description
        5. 8.6.1.5 Offset Calibration (OFCx) Registers (address = 05h, 06h, 07h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
          1. Table 26. OFC0, OFC1, OFC2 Registers Field Description
        6. 8.6.1.6 Full-Scale Calibration (FSCx) Registers (address = 08h, 09h, 0Ah) [reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]
          1. Table 27. FSC0, FSC1, FSC2 Registers Field Description
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Geophone Application
      2. 9.2.2 Digital Interface
    3. 9.3 Initialization Set Up
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Analog Power Supplies
    2. 10.2 Digital Power Supply
    3. 10.3 Power-Supply Sequence
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Community Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.4 Voltage Reference Inputs (REFP, REFN)

The ADC requires an external reference voltage for operation. The specified reference voltage is 2.5 V and is defined by Equation 6 as the voltage between the REFP and REFN pins:

Equation 6. VREF = V(REFP) – V(REFN)

Figure 47 shows the reference input circuit. The ADC samples the reference voltage to an internal capacitor. The sampled voltage is used in the ADC process. The constant sampling of the reference inputs results in transient currents that must be filtered by an external capacitor. Place a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor directly between the REFP and REFN pins to filter the transient currents.

The input impedance of the reference input is determined by the average value of the transient currents. In applications where one voltage reference drives multiple ADCs, use individual capacitors at each ADC reference input. Reference voltage noise can degrade the overall noise performance. Therefore, the selection of the voltage reference must include the evaluation of noise.

ADS1287 ai_ref_input_bd_sbas778.gifFigure 47. Simplified Reference Input Circuit

The ADC reference inputs are protected by internal ESD diodes. The voltage of reference inputs must stay within the range shown in Equation 7 in order to prevent these diodes from conducting:

Equation 7. AVSS – 300 mV < VREFP or VREFN < AVDD + 300 mV

If the voltage on the reference inputs exceeds this range, limit the reference input current to 10 mA or less. See the Electrical Characteristics section for the specified reference voltage range.