SBAS705B June   2015  – April 2020 ADS131E08S

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
    1.     Power Application: Three-Phase Voltage and Current Connection
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Noise Measurements
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Filter
      2. 9.3.2  Input Multiplexer
        1. 9.3.2.1 Device Noise Measurements
        2. 9.3.2.2 Test Signals (TestP and TestN)
        3. 9.3.2.3 Temperature Sensor (TempP, TempN)
        4. 9.3.2.4 Power-Supply Measurements (MVDDP, MVDDN)
      3. 9.3.3  Analog Input
      4. 9.3.4  PGA Settings and Input Range
        1. 9.3.4.1 Input Common-Mode Range
      5. 9.3.5  ΔΣ Modulator
      6. 9.3.6  Clock
      7. 9.3.7  Digital Decimation Filter
      8. 9.3.8  Voltage Reference
      9. 9.3.9  Input Out-of-Range Detection
      10. 9.3.10 General-Purpose Digital I/O (GPIO)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Power-Down
      2. 9.4.2 Reset
      3. 9.4.3 Conversion Mode
        1. 9.4.3.1 START Pin Low-to-High Transition or START Command Sent
        2. 9.4.3.2 Input Signal Step
        3. 9.4.3.3 Continuous Conversion Mode
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 SPI Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 9.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 9.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 9.5.1.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 9.5.1.5 Data Ready (DRDY)
      2. 9.5.2 Data Retrieval
        1. 9.5.2.1 Status Word
        2. 9.5.2.2 Readback Length
        3. 9.5.2.3 Data Format
      3. 9.5.3 SPI Command Definitions
        1. 9.5.3.1  WAKEUP: Exit STANDBY Mode
        2. 9.5.3.2  STANDBY: Enter STANDBY Mode
        3. 9.5.3.3  RESET: Reset Registers to Default Values
        4. 9.5.3.4  START: Start Conversions
        5. 9.5.3.5  STOP: Stop Conversions
        6. 9.5.3.6  OFFSETCAL: Channel Offset Calibration
        7. 9.5.3.7  RDATAC: Start Read Data Continuous Mode
        8. 9.5.3.8  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous Mode
        9. 9.5.3.9  RDATA: Read Data
        10. 9.5.3.10 RREG: Read from Register
        11. 9.5.3.11 WREG: Write to Register
        12. 9.5.3.12 Sending Multibyte Commands
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 9.6.1.1 ID: ID Control Register (Factory-Programmed, Read-Only) (address = 00h) [reset = D2h]
          1. Table 11. ID: ID Control Register Field Descriptions
        2. 9.6.1.2 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 01h) [reset = 94h]
          1. Table 12. CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 Field Descriptions
        3. 9.6.1.3 CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 (address = 02h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 14. CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 Field Descriptions
        4. 9.6.1.4 CONFIG3: Configuration Register 3 (address = 03h) [reset = E0h]
          1. Table 15. CONFIG3: Configuration Register 3 Field Descriptions
        5. 9.6.1.5 FAULT: Fault Detect Control Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 16. FAULT: Fault Detect Control Register Field Descriptions
        6. 9.6.1.6 CHnSET: Individual Channel Settings (address = 05h to 0Ch) [reset = 10h]
          1. Table 17. CHnSET: Individual Channel Settings Field Descriptions
        7. 9.6.1.7 FAULT_STATP: Fault Detect Positive Input Status (address = 12h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 18. FAULT_STATP: Fault Detect Positive Input Status Field Descriptions
        8. 9.6.1.8 FAULT_STATN: Fault Detect Negative Input Status (address = 13h) [reset = 00h]
          1. Table 19. FAULT_STATN: Fault Detect Negative Input Status Field Descriptions
        9. 9.6.1.9 GPIO: General-Purpose IO Register (address = 14h) [reset = 0Fh]
          1. Table 20. GPIO: General-Purpose IO Register Field Descriptions
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Multiple Device Configuration
        1. 10.1.1.1 Synchronizing Multiple Devices
        2. 10.1.1.2 Standard Configuration
        3. 10.1.1.3 Daisy-Chain Configuration
      2. 10.1.2 Power Monitoring Specific Applications
      3. 10.1.3 Current Sensing
      4. 10.1.4 Voltage Sensing
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Initialization Set Up
      1. 10.3.1 Setting the Device Up for Basic Data Capture
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power-Up Timing
    2. 11.2 Recommended External Capacitor Values
    3. 11.3 Device Connections for Unipolar Power Supplies
    4. 11.4 Device Connections for Bipolar Power Supplies
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Support Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 13.5 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.7 Digital Decimation Filter

The digital filter receives the modulator output bit stream and decimates the data stream. The decimation ratio determines the number of samples taken to create the output data word, and is set by the modulator rate divided by the data rate (fMOD / fDR). By adjusting the decimation ratio, a tradeoff can be made between resolution and data rate: higher decimation allows for higher resolution (thus creating lower data rates) and lower decimation decreases resolution but enables wider bandwidths with higher data rates. Higher data rates are typically used in power applications that implement software re-sampling techniques to help with channel-to-channel phase adjustment for voltage and current.

The digital filter on each channel consists of a third-order sinc filter. An input step change takes three conversion cycles for the filter to settle. Adjust the decimation ratio of the sinc3 filters using the DR[2:0] bits in the CONFIG1 register (see the Register Map section for details). The data rate setting is a global setting that sets all channels to the same data rate.

The sinc filter is a variable decimation rate, third-order, low-pass filter. Data are supplied to this section of the filter from the modulator at the rate of fMOD. The sinc3 filter attenuates the high-frequency modulator noise, then decimates the data stream into parallel data. The decimation rate affects the overall converter data rate.

Equation 5 shows the scaled sinc3 filter Z-domain transfer function.

Equation 5. ADS131E08S q_hz_bas459.gif

The sinc3 filter frequency domain transfer function is shown in Equation 6.

Equation 6. ADS131E08S q_hf_bas502.gif

where

  • N = decimation ratio

The sinc3 filter has notches (or zeroes) that occur at the output data rate and multiples thereof. At these frequencies, the filter has infinite attenuation. Figure 24 illustrates the sinc filter frequency response and Figure 25 illustrates the sinc filter roll-off. Figure 26 and Figure 27 illustrate the filter transfer function until fMOD / 2 and fMOD / 16, respectively, at different data rates. Figure 28 illustrates the transfer function extended until 4 fMOD. Figure 28 illustrates that the ADS131E08S passband repeats itself at every fMOD. Note that the digital filter response and filter notches are proportional to the master clock frequency.

ADS131E08S ai_sinc_fresp_bas566.gif
Figure 24. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
ADS131E08S ai_spec_fmod2_bas561.gif
Figure 26. Transfer Function of Decimation Filters Until fMOD / 2
ADS131E08S ai_tx_funct_bas561.gif
Figure 28. Transfer Function of Decimation Filters
Until 4 fMOD for DR[2:0] = 000 and DR[2:0] = 110
ADS131E08S ai_sinc_rolloff_bas566.gif
Figure 25. Sinc Filter Roll-Off
ADS131E08S ai_spec_fmod16_bas459.gif
Figure 27. Transfer Function of Decimation Filters Until fMOD / 16