6.4.3.6.1 UART Features
The UARTi (where i = 1 to 10) include the following features:
- 16C750 compatibility
- 64-byte FIFO buffer for receiver and 64-byte FIFO for transmitter
- Programmable interrupt trigger levels for FIFOs
- Baud generation based on programmable divisors N (where N = 1…16,384) operating from a fixed functional clock of 48 MHz or 192 MHz
Oversampling is programmed by software as 16 or 13. Thus, the baud rate computation is one of two options:
- Baud rate = (functional clock / 16) / N
- Baud rate = (functional clock / 13) / N
- This software programming mode enables higher baud rates with the same error amount without changing the clock source
- Break character detection and generation
- Configurable data format:
- Data bit: 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits
- Parity bit: Even, odd, none
- Stop-bit: 1, 1.5, 2 bit(s)
- Flow control: Hardware (RTS/CTS) or software (XON/XOFF)
- The 48 MHz functional clock option allows baud rates up to 3.6 Mbps
- The 192 MHz functional clock option allows baud rates up to 12 Mbps
- UART1 module has extended modem control signals (DCD, RI, DTR, DSR)
- UART3 supports IrDA