An input signal of 0V ideally produces a stream of ones and zeros that are high 50% of the time. An input of 1V produces a stream of ones and zeros that is high 90.0% of the time. With 16 bits of resolution, that percentage ideally corresponds to code 58982. An input of –1V produces a stream of ones and zeros that is high 10.0% of the time. With 16 bits of resolution, that percentage ideally corresponds to code 6553. These input voltages are also the specified linear range of the AMC0136. If the input voltage value exceeds this range, the output of the modulator shows increasing nonlinear behavior as the quantization noise increases. The modulator output clips with a constant stream of zeros with an input ≤1V or with a constant stream of ones with an input ≥1V. In this case, however, the AMC0136 generates a single 1 or 0 every 128 clock cycles to indicate proper device function. A single 1 is generated if the input is at negative full-scale and a 0 is generated if the input is at positive full-scale. See the Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input section for more details. Figure 6-3 shows the input voltage versus the output modulator signal.

Figure 6-3 Modulator Output vs Analog Input

The density of ones in the output bitstream is calculated using Equation 1 for any input voltage V_IN. Except for a full-scale input signal, as described in the Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input section.