SBAS427D February 2008 – June 2024 AMC1203
PRODUCTION DATA
Figure 6-2 conceptualizes the second-order, switched-capacitor, ΔΣ modulator implemented in the AMC1203. The output V6 of the 1-bit, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is subtracted from the input voltage VIN = (VINN – VINP). This subtraction provides an analog voltage V2 at the input of the first integrator stage. V6 is again subtracted from the output of the first integrator, resulting in a voltage V3 that feeds the input of the second integrator stage. The output of the second integrator stage, V4, is compared against an internal reference voltage VREF. Depending on the value of V4, the output of the comparator potentially changes. In this case, the 1-bit DAC responds on the next clock pulse by changing the associated analog output voltage V6. This change causes the integrators to progress in the opposite direction and forces the integrator output value to track the average input value.
The modulator shifts the quantization noise to high frequencies. In a typical application, the sigma-delta output bitstream is filtered by a digital low-pass filter to increase the resolution of the analog-to-digital conversion. This filter also converts the 1-bit data stream at a high sampling rate into a higher-bit data word at a lower rate (decimation). TI's C2000™ and Sitara™ microcontroller families offer a programmable, hardwired filter structure, termed a sigma-delta filter module (SDFM), optimized for use with the AMC1203. Alternatively, use a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or complex programmable logic device (CPLD) to implement the filter.