SBASAJ7A June 2022 – August 2022
PRODUCTION DATA
The value of the shunt resistors (R10 and R20) is this example is 10 mΩ. At the desired 30-A overcurrent detection level, the voltage drop across the shunt resistor is 10 mΩ × 30 A = 300 mV. The positive-going trip threshold of the comparator is VREF + VHYS, where VHYS is 4 mV (as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table) and VREF is the voltage across R11 (R12, respectively) that is connected between the REF and GND1 pins. R11 and R12 are calculated as (VTRIP – VHYS) / IREF = (300 mV – 4 mV) / 100 μA = 2.96 kΩ. The next lower value from the E96 series (1% accuracy) is 2.94 kΩ, resulting in an overcurrent trip threshold (rising) of 29.8 A.
A 10-Ω, 1-nF RC filter (R15, C16 and R25, C26, respectively) is placed at the input of the comparator to filter the input signal and reduce noise sensitivity. This filter adds 10 Ω × 1 nF = 10 ns of propagation delay that must be considered when calculating the overall response time of the protection circuit. Larger filter constants are preferable to increase noise immunity if the system can tolerate the additional delay.
Table 8-2 summarizes the key parameters of the design.
PARAMETER | VALUE |
---|---|
Reference resistor value (R11, R21) | 2.94 kΩ |
Reference capacitor value (C15, C25) | 100 nF |
Reference voltage | 296 mV |
Reference voltage settling time (to 90% of final value) | 690 μs |
Overcurrent trip threshold (rising) | 298 mV / 29.8 A |
Overcurrent trip threshold (falling) | 294 mV / 29.4 A |