SLUSB97A October   2012  – December 2014

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (Continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Device Power Up
        1. 8.3.1.1 Power-On-Reset (POR)
        2. 8.3.1.2 Power Up from Battery without DC Source
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 BATFET Turn Off
          2. 8.3.1.2.2 Shipping Mode
        3. 8.3.1.3 Power Up from DC Source
          1. 8.3.1.3.1 REGN LDO
          2. 8.3.1.3.2 Input Source Qualification
          3. 8.3.1.3.3 Input Current Limit Detection
          4. 8.3.1.3.4 D+/D- Detection Sets Input Current Limit
          5. 8.3.1.3.5 HIZ State wth 100mA USB Host
          6. 8.3.1.3.6 Force Input Current Limit Detection
        4. 8.3.1.4 Converter Power-Up
        5. 8.3.1.5 Boost Mode Operation from Battery
      2. 8.3.2 Power Path Management
        1. 8.3.2.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 8.3.2.2 Dynamic Power Management
        3. 8.3.2.3 Supplement Mode
      3. 8.3.3 Battery Charging Management
        1. 8.3.3.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 8.3.3.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 8.3.3.3 Thermistor Cold/Hot Temperature Window
        4. 8.3.3.4 Charging Termination
          1. 8.3.3.4.1 Termination when REG02[0] = 1
          2. 8.3.3.4.2 Termination when REG05[6] = 1
        5. 8.3.3.5 Charging Safety Timer
        6. 8.3.3.6 USB Timer when Charging from USB100mA Source
      4. 8.3.4 Status Outputs (STAT and INT)
        1. 8.3.4.1 Charging Status Indicator (STAT)
        2. 8.3.4.2 Interrupt to Host (INT)
      5. 8.3.5 Protections
        1. 8.3.5.1 Input Current Limit on ILIM
        2. 8.3.5.2 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
        3. 8.3.5.3 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Buck Mode
          1. 8.3.5.3.1 Input Over-Voltage (ACOV)
          2. 8.3.5.3.2 System Over-Voltage Protection (SYSOVP)
        4. 8.3.5.4 Current Monitoring in Boost Mode
        5. 8.3.5.5 Battery Protection
          1. 8.3.5.5.1 Battery Over-Current Protection (BATOVP)
          2. 8.3.5.5.2 Charging During Battery Short Protection
          3. 8.3.5.5.3 System Over-Current Protection
      6. 8.3.6 Serial Interface
        1. 8.3.6.1 Data Validity
        2. 8.3.6.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 8.3.6.3 Byte Format
        4. 8.3.6.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 8.3.6.5 Slave Address and Data Direction Bit
          1. 8.3.6.5.1 Single Read and Write
          2. 8.3.6.5.2 Multi-Read and Multi-Write
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
        1. 8.4.1.1 Plug in USB100mA Source with Good Battery
        2. 8.4.1.2 USB Timer when Charging from USB 100-mA Source
    5. 8.5 Register Map
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Registers
        1. 8.5.1.1  Input Source Control Register REG00 (reset = 00110000, or 30)
        2. 8.5.1.2  Power-On Configuration Register REG01 (reset = 00011011, or 1B)
        3. 8.5.1.3  Charge Current Control Register REG02 (reset = 01100000, or 60)
        4. 8.5.1.4  Pre-Charge/Termination Current Control Register REG03 (reset = 00010001, or 11)
        5. 8.5.1.5  Charge Voltage Control Register REG04 (reset = 10110010, or B2)
        6. 8.5.1.6  Charge Termination/Timer Control Register REG05 (reset = 10011010, or 9A)
        7. 8.5.1.7  Thermal Regulation Control Register REG06 (reset = 00000011, or 03)
        8. 8.5.1.8  Misc Operation Control Register REG07 (reset = 01001011, or 4B)
        9. 8.5.1.9  System Status Register REG08
        10. 8.5.1.10 Fault Register REG09
        11. 8.5.1.11 Vender / Part / Revision Status Register REG0A (reset = 00100011, or 23)
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 9.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Performance Plots
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Related Links
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5 Description (Continued)

Its low impedance power path optimizes switch-mode operation efficiency, reduces battery charging time and extends battery life during discharging phase. The I2C serial interface with charging and system settings makes the device a truly flexible solution.

The device supports a wide range of input sources, including standard USB host port, USB charging port and high power DC adapter. To set the default input current limit, the bq24195L, bq24195 detects the input source following the USB battery charging spec 1.2. The bq24195/bq24195L are compliant with USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 power specifications with input current and voltage regulation. The bq24195L, bq24195 supports battery boost operation by supplying 5.1 V on PMID pin with minimum current of 1.0 A (bq24195L) or 2.1 A (bq24195).

The power path management regulates the system slightly above battery voltage but does not drop below 3.5-V minimum system voltage (programmable). With this feature, the system maintains operation even when the battery is completely depleted or removed. When the input current limit or voltage limit is reached, the power path management automatically reduces the charge current to zero. As the system load continues to increase, the power path discharges the battery until the system power requirement is met. This supplement mode operation prevents overloading the input source.

The devices initiate and complete a charging cycle without software control. It automatically detects the battery voltage and charges the battery in three phases: pre-conditioning, constant current and constant voltage. At the end of the charging cycle, the charger automatically terminates when the charge current is below a preset limit in the constant voltage phase. When the full battery falls below the recharge threshold, the charger will automatically start another charging cycle.

The devices provide various safety features for battery charging and system operation, including negative thermistor monitoring, charging safety timer and over-voltage/over-current protections. The thermal regulation reduces charge current when the junction temperature exceeds 120°C (programmable).

The STAT output reports the charging status and any fault conditions. The INT immediately notifies the host when a fault occurs.

The bq24195 and bq24195L are available in a 24-pin, 4.00 x 4.00 mm2 thin VQFN package.