SLUSF40 October   2024 BQ25190

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Description (continued)
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Thermal Information
    4. 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
      1. 7.1.1 Battery Charging Process
        1. 7.1.1.1 Trickle Charge
        2. 7.1.1.2 Precharge
        3. 7.1.1.3 Fast Charge
        4. 7.1.1.4 Termination
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM)
      2. 7.3.2  Dynamic Power Path Management Mode (DPPM)
      3. 7.3.3  Battery Supplement Mode
      4. 7.3.4  Sleep Mode
      5. 7.3.5  SYS Power Control
        1. 7.3.5.1 SYS Pulldown Control
      6. 7.3.6  SYS Regulation
      7. 7.3.7  ILIM Control
      8. 7.3.8  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 7.3.8.1  Input Overvoltage Protection
        2. 7.3.8.2  System Short Protection
        3. 7.3.8.3  Battery Depletion Protection
          1. 7.3.8.3.1 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
        4. 7.3.8.4  Battery Overcurrent Protection
        5. 7.3.8.5  Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer
        6. 7.3.8.6  Buck Overcurrent Protection
        7. 7.3.8.7  LDO Overcurrent Protection
        8. 7.3.8.8  Buck-Boost Overcurrent Protection
        9. 7.3.8.9  Buck-Boost Output Short-Circuit Protection
        10. 7.3.8.10 Buck/Buck-Boost/LDO Undervoltage Lockout
        11. 7.3.8.11 Sequence Undervoltage Lockout
        12. 7.3.8.12 Thermal Protection and Thermal Regulation
      9. 7.3.9  Integrated 12-Bit ADC for Monitoring
        1. 7.3.9.1 ADC Programmable Comparators
      10. 7.3.10 Pushbutton Wake and Reset Input
        1. 7.3.10.1 Pushbutton Short Button Press or Wake Functions
        2. 7.3.10.2 Pushbutton Long Button Press Functions
      11. 7.3.11 VIN Pulse Detection for Hardware Reset
      12. 7.3.12 15-Second VIN Watchdog for Hardware Reset
      13. 7.3.13 Hardware Reset
      14. 7.3.14 Software Reset
      15. 7.3.15 Interrupt to Host (INT)
      16. 7.3.16 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 7.3.16.1 TS Thresholds
      17. 7.3.17 Power Rail Power Sequence
        1. 7.3.17.1 Power-Up Sequence
        2. 7.3.17.2 Power-Down Sequence
      18. 7.3.18 Integrated Buck Converter (Buck)
      19. 7.3.19 Integrated Buck-Boost Converter (Buck-boost)
      20. 7.3.20 Integrated LDOs (LDO1/LDO2)
      21. 7.3.21 Multi-Function GPIOs
        1. 7.3.21.1 GPIO1 Functions
        2. 7.3.21.2 GPIO2 Functions
        3. 7.3.21.3 GPIO3 Functions
        4. 7.3.21.4 GPIO4 Functions
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Ship Mode
        1. 7.4.1.1 LDO1-ON Ship Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Battery Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Adapter Mode
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 7.5.1.1 Data Validity
        2. 7.5.1.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 7.5.1.3 Byte Format
        4. 7.5.1.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 7.5.1.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 7.5.1.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 7.5.1.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 BQ25190 Registers
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Input Capacitor Selection
        2. 8.2.2.2 Output Capacitor Selection
        3. 8.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4 Recommended Passive Components
      3. 8.2.3 Application Performance Plots
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • YBG|30
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.8.5 Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer

At the beginning of each charge cycle mode (Precharge or Fast Charge), the device starts the respective mode safety timer. If charging has not terminated before the programmed safety timer, tMAXCHG, expires or the device does not exit the precharge mode before tPRECHG expires, charging is disabled. The precharge safety timer, tPRECHG, is 25% of tMAXCHG. When a safety timer fault occurs, a single 128-μs pulse is sent on the INT pin and the SAFETY_TMR_FAULT_FLAG is set to 1 in the I2C register.

If the safety timer has expired, the device will produce an interrupt and update the SAFETY_TMR_FAULT_FLAG bit on the register map. The safety timer duration is programmable using the SAFETY_TIMER bits. When the safety timer is active, changing the safety timer duration resets the safety timer. The device also contains a 2XTMR_EN bit that doubles the fast charge safety timer duration to prevent premature safety timer expiration when the charge current is reduced by a high load on SYS (DPM operation- causing VDPPM to be enabled), VINDPM, ILIM, thermal regulation, or a NTC (JEITA) condition. When 2XTMR_EN bit is set, the fast charge timer is allowed to run at half speed when any loop is active other than CC or CV. In the event where during CC mode the battery voltage drops to push the charger into precharge mode, (due to a large load on battery, thermal events, and so forth) the safety timer will reset counting through precharge and then resetting the fast charge safety timer. If the device entered battery supplement mode while in precharge, CC or CV mode, while the charger is not disabled, the device will suspend the safety timer till the charging can resume back again. This prevents the safety timer from resetting when a supplement condition is caused.

In addition to the safety timer, the device contains a watchdog timer that monitors the host through the I2C interface. The watchdog timer is enabled by default and may be disabled by the host through an I2C transaction. Once the initial transaction is received, the watchdog timer is started. The watchdog timer is reset by any transaction by the host using the I2C interface. If the watchdog timer expires without a reset from the I2C interface, selected registers are reset to the default values. The watchdog timer can be set through the WATCHDOG_SEL bits.

Table 7-5 Watchdog Settings
WATCHDOG_SEL ACTION

b00

Device only performs a reset for selected register bits after 160s of the last I2C transaction

b01

Device issues a HW_RESET after 160s of last I2C transation

b10

Device sissue a HW_RESET after 40s of the last I2C transaction

b11

Watchdog function is disabled