SLUSCK5A March   2017  – March 2023 BQ25601

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Power-On-Reset (POR)
      2. 9.3.2 Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
      3. 9.3.3 Power Up from Input Source
        1. 9.3.3.1 Power Up REGN Regulation
        2. 9.3.3.2 Poor Source Qualification
        3. 9.3.3.3 Input Source Type Detection
          1. 9.3.3.3.1 PSEL Pins Sets Input Current Limit in BQ25601
        4. 9.3.3.4 Input Voltage Limit Threshold Setting (VINDPM Threshold)
        5. 9.3.3.5 Converter Power Up
      4. 9.3.4 Boost Mode Operation From Battery
      5. 9.3.5 Host Mode and Standalone Power Management
        1. 9.3.5.1 Host Mode and Default Mode in BQ25601
      6. 9.3.6 Power Path Management
      7. 9.3.7 Battery Charging Management
        1. 9.3.7.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 9.3.7.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 9.3.7.3 Charging Termination
        4. 9.3.7.4 Thermistor Qualification
        5. 9.3.7.5 JEITA Guideline Compliance During Charging Mode
        6. 9.3.7.6 Boost Mode Thermistor Monitor During Battery Discharge Mode
        7. 9.3.7.7 Charging Safety Timer
      8. 9.3.8 Protections
        1. 9.3.8.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Converter Operation
          1. 9.3.8.1.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Buck Mode
            1. 9.3.8.1.1.1 Input Overvoltage (ACOV)
            2. 9.3.8.1.1.2 System Overvoltage Protection (SYSOVP)
        2. 9.3.8.2 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Boost Mode
          1. 9.3.8.2.1 VBUS Soft Start
          2. 9.3.8.2.2 VBUS Output Protection
          3. 9.3.8.2.3 Boost Mode Overvoltage Protection
        3. 9.3.8.3 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 Thermal Protection in Buck Mode
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 Thermal Protection in Boost Mode
        4. 9.3.8.4 Battery Protection
          1. 9.3.8.4.1 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
          2. 9.3.8.4.2 Battery Overdischarge Protection
          3. 9.3.8.4.3 System Overcurrent Protection
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
      2. 9.4.2 Dynamic Power Management
      3. 9.4.3 Supplement Mode
      4. 9.4.4 Shipping Mode and QON Pin
        1. 9.4.4.1 BATFET Disable Mode (Shipping Mode)
        2. 9.4.4.2 BATFET Enable (Exit Shipping Mode)
        3. 9.4.4.3 BATFET Full System Reset
        4. 9.4.4.4 QON Pin Operations
      5. 9.4.5 Status Outputs ( PG, STAT, INT )
        1. 9.4.5.1 Power Good Indicator ( PG Pin and PG_STAT Bit)
        2. 9.4.5.2 Charging Status Indicator (STAT)
        3. 9.4.5.3 Interrupt to Host ( INT)
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Data Validity
        2. 9.5.1.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 9.5.1.3 Byte Format
        4. 9.5.1.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 9.5.1.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 9.5.1.6 Single Read and Write
        7. 9.5.1.7 Multi-Read and Multi-Write
    6. 9.6 Register Maps
      1. 9.6.1  REG00
      2. 9.6.2  REG01
      3. 9.6.3  REG02
      4. 9.6.4  REG03
      5. 9.6.5  REG04
      6. 9.6.6  REG05
      7. 9.6.7  REG06
      8. 9.6.8  REG07
      9. 9.6.9  REG08
      10. 9.6.10 REG09
      11. 9.6.11 REG0A
      12. 9.6.12 REG0B
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 10.2.2.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 10.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5 Description (continued)

The BQ25601 features fast charging with high input voltage support for a wide range of smartphones, tablets and portable devices. Its input voltage and current regulation deliver maximum charging power to the battery. It also integrates a bootstrap diode for the high-side gate drive for simplified system design. The I2C serial interface with charging and system settings makes the device a truly flexible solution.

The device supports a wide range of input sources, including standard USB host port, USB charging port, and USB compliant high voltage adapter. The device sets the default input current limit based on the built-in USB interface. To set the default input current limit, the device takes the result from the detection circuit in the system, such as USB PHY device. The device is compliant with the USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 power specs with input current and voltage regulation. The device also meets the USB On-the-Go (OTG) operation power rating specification by supplying 5.15 V on VBUS with a constant current limit up to 1.2 A.

The power path management regulates the system slightly above battery voltage but does not drop below the 3.5-V minimum system voltage (programmable). With this feature, the system maintains operation even when the battery is completely depleted or removed. When the input current limit or voltage limit is reached, the power path management automatically reduces the charge current to zero. As the system load continues to increase, the power path discharges the battery until the system power requirement is met. This Supplement mode prevents overloading the input source.

The device initiates and completes a charging cycle without software control. It senses battery voltage and charges the battery in three phases: pre-conditioning, constant current, and constant voltage. At the end of the charging cycle, the charger automatically terminates when the charge current is below a preset limit and the battery voltage is higher than the recharge threshold. If the fully charged battery falls below the recharge threshold, the charger automatically starts another charging cycle.

The charger provides various safety features for battery charging and system operations including: battery negative temperature coefficient thermistor monitoring, charging safety timer, and overvoltage and overcurrent protections. The thermal regulation reduces charge current when the junction temperature exceeds 110°C(programmable). The STAT output reports charging status and any fault conditions. Other safety features include battery temperature sensing for charge and boost mode, thermal regulation and thermal shutdown, and input UVLO and overvoltage protection. The VBUS_GD bit indicates if a good power source is present. The INT output immediately notifies the host when a fault occurs.

The device also provides the QON pin for BATFET enable and reset control to exit low power ship mode or the full system reset function.

The device is available in a 24-pin, 4 mm × 4 mm x 0.75 mm thin WQFN package .