SLUSDL3A February   2019  – April 2019 BQ25883

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Device Power-On-Reset
      2. 8.3.2  Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
      3. 8.3.3  Device Power Up from Input Source
        1. 8.3.3.1 Poor Source Qualification
        2. 8.3.3.2 Input Source Type Detection
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 D+/D– Detection Sets Input Current Limit
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 Force Input Current Limit Detection
        3. 8.3.3.3 Power Up REGN Regulator (LDO)
        4. 8.3.3.4 Converter Power Up
      4. 8.3.4  Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
      5. 8.3.5  Buck Mode Operation from Battery (OTG)
      6. 8.3.6  Power Path Management
        1. 8.3.6.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 8.3.6.2 Dynamic Power Management
        3. 8.3.6.3 Supplement Mode
      7. 8.3.7  Battery Charging Management
        1. 8.3.7.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 8.3.7.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 8.3.7.3 Charging Termination
        4. 8.3.7.4 Thermistor Qualification
          1. 8.3.7.4.1 JEITA Guideline Compliance in Charge Mode
          2. 8.3.7.4.2 Cold/Hot Temperature Window in OTG Buck Mode
        5. 8.3.7.5 Charging Safety Timer
      8. 8.3.8  Integrated 16-Bit ADC for Monitoring
      9. 8.3.9  Status Outputs
        1. 8.3.9.1 Power Good Indicator (PG)
        2. 8.3.9.2 Charging Status Indicator (STAT)
        3. 8.3.9.3 Interrupt to Host
      10. 8.3.10 Input Current Limit on ILIM Pin
      11. 8.3.11 Voltage and Current Monitoring
        1. 8.3.11.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Boost Mode
          1. 8.3.11.1.1 Input Over-Voltage Protection
          2. 8.3.11.1.2 Input Under-Voltage Protection
          3. 8.3.11.1.3 System Over-Voltage Protection
          4. 8.3.11.1.4 System Over-Current Protection
        2. 8.3.11.2 Voltage and Current Monitoring in OTG Buck Mode
          1. 8.3.11.2.1 VBUS Over-voltage Protection
          2. 8.3.11.2.2 VBUS Over-Current Protection
      12. 8.3.12 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
        1. 8.3.12.1 Thermal Protection in Boost Mode
        2. 8.3.12.2 Thermal Protection in OTG Buck Mode
      13. 8.3.13 Battery Protection
        1. 8.3.13.1 Battery Over-Voltage Protection (BATOVP)
        2. 8.3.13.2 Battery Over-Discharge Protection
      14. 8.3.14 Serial Interface
        1. 8.3.14.1 Data Validity
        2. 8.3.14.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 8.3.14.3 Byte Format
        4. 8.3.14.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 8.3.14.5 Slave Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 8.3.14.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 8.3.14.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1  Battery Voltage Regulation Limit Register (Address = 00h) [reset = A0h]
        1. Table 10. REG00 Register Field Descriptions
      2. 8.5.2  Charger Current Limit Register (Address = 01h) [reset = 5Eh]
        1. Table 11. REG01 Register Field Descriptions
      3. 8.5.3  Input Voltage Limit Register (Address = 02h) [reset = 84h]
        1. Table 12. REG02 Register Field Descriptions
      4. 8.5.4  Input Current Limit Register (Address = 03h) [reset = 39h ]
        1. Table 13. REG03 Register Field Descriptions
      5. 8.5.5  Precharge and Termination Current Limit Register (Address = 04h) [reset = 22h]
        1. Table 14. REG04 Register Field Descriptions
      6. 8.5.6  Charger Control 1 Register (Address = 05h) [reset = 9Dh]
        1. Table 15. REG05 Register Field Descriptions
      7. 8.5.7  Charger Control 2 Register (Address = 06h) [reset = 7Dh]
        1. Table 16. REG06 Register Field Descriptions
      8. 8.5.8  Charger Control 3 Register (Address = 07h) [reset = 02h]
        1. Table 17. REG07 Register Field Descriptions
      9. 8.5.9  Charger Control 4 Register (Address = 08h) [reset = 0Dh]
        1. Table 18. REG08 Register Field Descriptions
      10. 8.5.10 OTG Control Register (Address = 09h) [reset = F6h]
        1. Table 19. REG09 Register Field Descriptions
      11. 8.5.11 ICO Current Limit in Use Register (Address = 0Ah) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 20. REG0A Register Field Descriptions
      12. 8.5.12 Charger Status 1 Register (Address = 0Bh) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 21. REG0B Register Field Descriptions
      13. 8.5.13 Charger Status 2 Register (Address = 0Ch) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 22. REG0C Register Field Descriptions
      14. 8.5.14 NTC Status Register (Address = 0Dh) [reset = 0Xh]
        1. Table 23. REG0D Register Field Descriptions
      15. 8.5.15 FAULT Status Register (Address = 0Eh) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 24. REG0E Register Field Descriptions
      16. 8.5.16 Charger Flag 1 Register (Address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 25. REG0F Register Field Descriptions
      17. 8.5.17 Charger Flag 2 Register (Address = 10h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 26. REG10 Register Field Descriptions
      18. 8.5.18 FAULT Flag Register (Address = 11h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 27. REG11 Register Field Descriptions
      19. 8.5.19 Charger Mask 1 Register (Address = 12h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 28. REG12 Register Field Descriptions
      20. 8.5.20 Charger Mask 2 Register (Address = 13h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 29. REG13 Register Field Descriptions
      21. 8.5.21 FAULT Mask Register (Address = 14h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 30. REG14 Register Field Descriptions
      22. 8.5.22 ADC Control Register (Address = 15h) [reset = 30h]
        1. Table 31. REG15 Register Field Descriptions
      23. 8.5.23 ADC Function Disable Register (Address = 16h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 32. REG16 Register Field Descriptions
      24. 8.5.24 IBUS ADC 1 Register (Address = 17h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 33. REG17 Register Field Descriptions
      25. 8.5.25 IBUS ADC 0 Register (Address = 18h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 34. REG18 Register Field Descriptions
      26. 8.5.26 ICHG ADC 1 Register (Address = 19h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 35. REG19 Register Field Descriptions
      27. 8.5.27 ICHG ADC 0 Register (Address = 1Ah) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 36. REG1A Register Field Descriptions
      28. 8.5.28 VBUS ADC 1 Register (Address = 1Bh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 37. REG1B Register Field Descriptions
      29. 8.5.29 VBUS ADC 0 Register (Address = 1Ch) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 38. REG1C Register Field Descriptions
      30. 8.5.30 VBAT ADC 1 Register (Address = 1Dh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 39. REG1D Register Field Descriptions
      31. 8.5.31 VBAT ADC 0 Register (Address = 1Eh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 40. REG1E Register Field Descriptions
      32. 8.5.32 VSYS ADC 1 Register (Address = 1Fh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 41. REG1F Register Field Descriptions
      33. 8.5.33 VSYS ADC 0 Register (Address = 20h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 42. REG20 Register Field Descriptions
      34. 8.5.34 TS ADC 1 Register (Address = 21h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 43. REG21 Register Field Descriptions
      35. 8.5.35 TS ADC 0 Register (Address = 22h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 44. REG22 Register Field Descriptions
      36. 8.5.36 TDIE ADC 1 Register (Address = 23h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 45. REG23 Register Field Descriptions
      37. 8.5.37 TDIE ADC 0 Register (Address = 24h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 46. REG24 Register Field Descriptions
      38. 8.5.38 Part Information Register (Address = 25h) [reset = 18h]
        1. Table 47. REG25 Register Field Descriptions
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Input (VBUS / PMID) Capacitor
        3. 9.2.2.3 Output (VSYS) Capacitor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Community Resources
    5. 12.5 Trademarks
    6. 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 12.7 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

RGE Package
24-Pin VQFN
Top View
BQ25883 bq25883-Pinout.gif

Pin Functions

PIN I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
D+ 24 AIO Positive USB data line – D+/D– based USB host/charging port detection. The detection includes data contact detection (DCD) and secondary detection in BC1.2.
D– 1 AIO Negative USB data line – D+/D– based USB host/charging port detection. The detection includes data contact detection (DCD) and secondary detection in BC1.2.
STAT 2 DO Open drain charge status indicator – Connect to the pull-up rail via 10-kΩ resistor. LOW indicates charge in progress. HIGH indicates charge complete or charge disabled. When any fault occurs, the STAT pin blinks at 1Hz. The STAT function can be disabled when the STAT_DIS bit is set.
CE 3 DI Active Low Charge Enable Pin – Battery charging is enabled when EN_CHG bit is 1 and CE pin is LOW. CE pin is internally pulled low with 900k-Ω resistor.
SDA 4 DIO I2C Interface Data – Connect SDA to the pull up rail through a 10-kΩ resistor.
SCL 5 DI I2C Interface Clock – Connect SCL to the pull up rail through a 10-kΩ resistor.
INT 6 DO Open drain active Interrupt Output – Connect INT to the pull up rail via a 10-kΩ resistor. The INT pin sends active low, 256-µs pulse to the host to report charger device status and fault.
TS 7 AI Temperature Qualification Voltage – Connect a negative temperature coefficient thermistor. Program temperature window with a resistor divider from REGN to TS to GND. Charge suspends when TS pin is out of range. Recommend 103AT-2 thermistor.
ILIM 8 AI Input Current Limit (IINDPM) – ILIM pin sets the maximum input current and can be used to monitor input current. IINDPM loop regulates ILIM pin voltage at 0.8V. When ILIM pin is less than 0.8V, the input current can be calculated by IIN = KILIM x VILIM / (RILIM x 0.8V). A resistor connected from ILIM pin to ground sets the input current limit as maximum (IINMAX = KILIM / RILIM). When ILIM pin is short to GND, the input current limit is set to maximum by ILIM. The actual input current limit is the lower limit set by ILIM pin (when EN_ILIM bit is HIGH) or IINDPM register bits. Input current limit less than 500mA is not supported on ILIM pin. The ILIM pin function can be disabled when EN_ILIM bit is 0. If ILIM pin is not used, pull this pin to GND.Do not float this pin.
PG 9 DO Open drain active low power good indicator – Connect to the pull up rail via 10-kΩ resistor. LOW indicates a good input source if the input voltage is within VVBUS_OP (3.9 V), and can provide more than IPOORSRC (30 mA).
REGN 11 P Gate Drive Supply – Bias supply for internal MOSFETs driver and IC. Bypass REGN to GND with a 4.7-µF ceramic capacitor. REGN current limit is 50 mA.
BTST 12 P PWM High-side Driver Supply – Internally, BTST is connected to the cathode of the boot-strap diode. Connect a 47nF bootstrap capacitor from SW to BTST.
BAT 13, 14 P Battery Power Connection – Connect minimum recommended 10-µF capacitance after derating closely to the BAT pin and GND.
SYS 15, 16 P System Connection – The internal BATFET is connected between SYS and BAT. When the battery falls below the minimum system voltage, the switch-mode converter keeps SYS above the minimum system voltage. Connect a 2x22-µF capacitance after derating closely to the SYS pin and PGND.
SW 17, 18 P Inductor Connection – Connect to the switched side of the external inductor.
GND 19, 20, – Ground Return
PMID 21, 22 P Blocking MOSFET Connection – The minimum recommended total input low-ESR capacitance on VBUS and PMID, after applied derating, is 10 uF.  At least 1-uF is recommended at VBUS with the remainder at PMID.  Typical value for PMID is 10 uF.
VBUS 23 P Input Supply – VBUS is connected to the external DC supply. Bypass VBUS to GND with at least 1-µF ceramic capacitor, placed as close to the IC as possible.
NC 10 – No Connect – Leave these pins floating or tie to ground.