SLUSC91G october   2015  – april 2023 BQ27426

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Supply Current
    6. 6.6  Digital Input and Output DC Characteristics
    7. 6.7  LDO Regulator, Wake-up, and Auto-Shutdown DC Characteristics
    8. 6.8  LDO Regulator, Wake-up, and Auto-Shutdown AC Characteristics
    9. 6.9  ADC (Temperature and Cell Measurement) Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Integrating ADC (Coulomb Counter) Characteristics
    11. 6.11 I2C-Compatible Interface Communication Timing Characteristics
    12. 6.12 SHUTDOWN and WAKE-UP Timing
    13. 6.13 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Communications
        1. 7.3.1.1 I2C Interface
        2. 7.3.1.2 I2C Time Out
        3. 7.3.1.3 I2C Command Waiting Time
        4. 7.3.1.4 I2C Clock Stretching
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 SHUTDOWN Mode
      2. 7.4.2 POR and INITIALIZATION Modes
      3. 7.4.3 CONFIG UPDATE Mode
      4. 7.4.4 NORMAL Mode
      5. 7.4.5 SLEEP Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 BAT Voltage Sense Input
        2. 8.2.2.2 Integrated LDO Capacitor
        3. 8.2.2.3 Sense Resistor Selection
      3. 8.2.3 External Thermistor Support
      4. 8.2.4 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendation
    1. 9.1 Power Supply Decoupling
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

GUID-B5E67D79-0760-4C03-AA37-3696F6B6AF2A-low.svg Figure 5-1 Top View
GUID-17730119-4C22-4FD2-846D-9C4EA637425D-low.svg Figure 5-2 Bottom View
Table 5-1 Pin Functions
PIN TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NUMBER
BAT C3 PI, AI LDO regulator input and battery voltage measurement input. Kelvin sense connect to positive battery terminal (PACKP). Connect a capacitor (1 µF) between BAT and VSS. Place the capacitor close to the gauge.
BIN B1 DI Battery insertion detection input. If OpConfig[BI_PU_EN] = 1 (default), a logic low on the pin is detected as battery insertion. For a removable pack, the BIN pin can be connected to VSS through a pulldown resistor on the pack, typically the 10-kΩ thermistor; the system board should use a 1.8-MΩ pullup resistor to VDD to ensure the BIN pin is high when a battery is removed. If the battery is embedded in the system, it is recommended to leave [BI_PU_EN] = 1 and use a 10-kΩ pulldown resistor from BIN to VSS. If [BI_PU_EN] = 0, then the host must inform the gauge of battery insertion and removal with the BAT_INSERT and BAT_REMOVE subcommands.
A 10-kΩ pulldown resistor should be placed between BIN and VSS, even if this pin is unused.
NOTE: The BIN pin must not be shorted directly to VCC or VSS and any pullup resistor on the BIN pin must be connected only to VDD and not an external voltage rail. If an external thermistor is used for temperature input, the thermistor should be connected between this pin and VSS.
GPOUT A1 DO This open-drain output can be configured to indicate BAT_LOW when the OpConfig [BATLOWEN] bit is set. By default [BATLOWEN] is cleared and this pin performs an interrupt function (SOC_INT) by pulsing for specific events, such as a change in state-of-charge. Signal polarity for these functions is controlled by the [GPIOPOL] configuration bit. This pin should not be left floating, even if unused; therefore, a 10-kΩ pullup resistor is recommended. If the device is in SHUTDOWN mode, toggling GPOUT causes the gauge exit SHUTDOWN.
Connect GPOUT to a GPIO of the host MCU so that in case of any inadvertent shutdown condition, the gauge can be commanded to come out of SHUTDOWN.
SCL A3 DIO Slave I2C serial bus for communication with system (Master). Open-drain pins. Use with external 10-kΩ pullup resistors (typical) for each pin. If the external pullup resistors will be disconnected from these pins during normal operation, use an external 1-MΩ pulldown resistors to VSS at each pin to avoid floating inputs.
SDA A2 DIO
SRN C2 AI Coulomb counter differential inputs expecting an external 10 mΩ, 1% sense resistor in the high-side current path. Kelvin sense connect SRP to the positive battery terminal (PACKP) side of the external sense resistor. Kelvin sense connect SRN to the other side of the external sense resistor, the positive connection to the system (VSYS). No calibration is required. The fuel gauge is precalibrated for a standard 10 mΩ, 1% sense resistor.
Low-side current sensing can be enabled. For more information, see Typical Applications.
SRP C1 AI
VDD B3 PO 1.8-V regulator output. Decouple with 2.2-μF ceramic capacitor to VSS. This pin is not intended to provide power for other devices in the system.
VSS B2 PI Ground pin
(1) IO = Digital input-output, AI = Analog input, P = Power connection