The Texas Instruments bq27741-G1 Li-Ion battery fuel gauge is a microcontroller peripheral that provides fuel gauging for single-cell Li-Ion battery packs. The device requires little system microcontroller firmware development for accurate battery fuel gauging. The fuel gauge resides within the battery pack or on the system’s main board with an embedded battery (non-removable). The fuel gauge provides hardware-based over- and undervoltage, overcurrent in charge or discharge, and short-circuit protections.
The fuel gauge uses the patented Impedance Track™ algorithm for fuel gauging, and provides information such as remaining battery capacity (mAh), state-of-charge (%), run-time to empty (minimum), battery voltage (mV), and temperature (°C), as well as recording vital parameters throughout the lifetime of the battery.
The device comes in a 15-ball BGA package (2.776 mm × 1.96 mm) that is ideal for space-constrained applications.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
bq27741-G1 | YZF (15) | 2.78 mm × 1.96 mm |
Changes from B Revision (April 2015) to C Revision
PIN | I/O(1) | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | NO. | ||
BAT | C2 | IA | Cell-voltage measurement input. ADC input |
CHG | A2 | O | External high-side N-channel charge FET driver |
DSG | A3 | O | External high-side N-channel discharge FET driver |
HDQ | D2 | IO | HDQ serial communications line. Open-drain |
PACKP | B3 | IA | Pack voltage measurement input for protector operation |
NC | B2 | IO | Not used. Reserved for future GPIO. Recommended to connect to GND. |
RC2 | D3 | IO | General purpose IO. Push-pull output |
REG25 | E1 | P | Regulator output and bq27741-G1 processor power. Decouple with 1-µF ceramic capacitor to VSS. |
SCL | E3 | IO | Slave I2C serial communications clock input line for communication with system. Use with 10-kΩ pullup resistor (typical). |
SDA | C3 | IO | Slave I2C serial communications data line for communication with system. Open-drain I/O. Use with 10-kΩ pullup resistor (typical). |
SRN | B1 | IA | Analog input pin connected to the internal coulomb counter where SRN is nearest the CELL+ connection. Connect to sense resistor. |
SRP | A1 | IA | Analog input pin connected to the internal coulomb counter where SRP is nearest the PACK+ connection. Connect to sense resistor. |
VPWR | C1 | P | Power input. Decouple with 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor to VSS. |
VSS | D1 | P | Device ground |
TS | E2 | IA | Pack thermistor voltage sense (use 103AT-type thermistor). ADC input |
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (VOVP) | UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (VUVP) | OVERCURRENT IN DISCHARGE (VOCD) | OVERCURRENT IN CHARGE (VOCC) | SHORT CIRCUIT IN DISCHARGE (Vscd) |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.390 V | 2.407 V | 34.4 mV | 20 mV | 74.6 mV |
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DELAY (tOVP) | UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DELAY (tUVP) | OVERCURRENT IN DISCHARGE DELAY (tOCD) | OVERCURRENT IN CHARGE DELAY (tOCC) | SHORT CIRCUIT IN DISCHARGE DELAY (tscd) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 s | 31.25 ms | 31.25 ms | 7.8125 ms | 312.5 µs |