SLUSBV9D March   2014  – January 2018

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Power-On Reset
    6. 6.6  2.5-V LDO Regulator
    7. 6.7  Charger Attachment and Removal Detection
    8. 6.8  CHG and DSG FET Drive
    9. 6.9  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
    10. 6.10 Undervoltage Protection (UVP)
    11. 6.11 Overcurrent in Discharge (OCD)
    12. 6.12 Overcurrent in Charge (OCC)
    13. 6.13 Short-Circuit in Discharge (SCD)
    14. 6.14 Low Voltage Charging
    15. 6.15 Internal Temperature Sensor Characteristics
    16. 6.16 High-Frequency Oscillator
    17. 6.17 Low-Frequency Oscillator
    18. 6.18 Integrating ADC (Coulomb Counter) Characteristics
    19. 6.19 ADC (Temperature and Cell Voltage) Characteristics
    20. 6.20 Data Flash Memory Characteristics
    21. 6.21 Timing Requirements
    22. 6.22 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Configuration
      2. 7.3.2 Fuel Gauging
      3. 7.3.3 Power Modes
        1. 7.3.3.1 NORMAL Mode
        2. 7.3.3.2 SLEEP Mode
        3. 7.3.3.3 FULLSLEEP Mode
      4. 7.3.4 Li-Ion Battery Protector Description
        1. 7.3.4.1 High-Side NFET Charge and Discharge FET Drive
        2. 7.3.4.2 Protector Configuration
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Operating Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 NORMAL Mode
        2. 7.4.1.2 OVERVOLTAGE Mode
        3. 7.4.1.3 UNDERVOLTAGE Mode
        4. 7.4.1.4 OVERCURRENT IN CHARGE Mode
        5. 7.4.1.5 OVERCURRENT IN DISCHARGE and SHORT-CIRCUIT IN DISCHARGE Mode
        6. 7.4.1.6 SHUTDOWN WAIT Mode
          1. 7.4.1.6.1 ANALOG SHUTDOWN State
        7. 7.4.1.7 LOW VOLTAGE CHARGING State
      2. 7.4.2 Firmware Control of Protector
      3. 7.4.3 OVERTEMPERATURE FAULT Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Wake-Up Comparator
    5. 7.5 Battery Parameter Measurements
      1. 7.5.1 Charge and Discharge Counting
      2. 7.5.2 Voltage
      3. 7.5.3 Current
      4. 7.5.4 Auto-Calibration
      5. 7.5.5 Temperature
    6. 7.6 Communications
      1. 7.6.1 HDQ Single-Pin Serial Interface
      2. 7.6.2 I2C Interface
        1. 7.6.2.1 I2C Time Out
        2. 7.6.2.2 I2C Command Waiting Time
    7. 7.7 Standard Data Commands
      1. 7.7.1 Control(): 0x00 and 0x01
    8. 7.8 Extended Data Commands
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Pack-Side, Single-Cell Li-Ion Fuel Gauge and Protector
      2. 8.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 8.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.3.1  BAT Voltage Sense Input
        2. 8.2.3.2  SRP and SRN Current Sense Inputs
        3. 8.2.3.3  Sense Resistor Selection
        4. 8.2.3.4  TS Temperature Sense Input
        5. 8.2.3.5  Thermistor Selection
        6. 8.2.3.6  VPWR Power Supply Input Filtering
        7. 8.2.3.7  REG25 LDO Output Filtering
        8. 8.2.3.8  Communication Interface Lines
        9. 8.2.3.9  PACKP Voltage Sense Input
        10. 8.2.3.10 CHG and DSG Charge Pump Voltage Outputs
        11. 8.2.3.11 NFET Selection
        12. 8.2.3.12 Additional ESD Protection Components
      4. 8.2.4 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendation
    1. 9.1 Power Supply Decoupling
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Li-Ion Cell Connections
      2. 10.1.2 Sense Resistor Connections
      3. 10.1.3 Thermistor Connections
      4. 10.1.4 FET Connections
      5. 10.1.5 ESD Component Connections
      6. 10.1.6 High Current and Low Current Path Separation
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receive Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Community Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10.1.5 ESD Component Connections

The ESD components included in the reference design that connect across the back-to-back FETs as well as from PACK+ to ground require trace connections that are as wide and short as possible in order to minimize loop inductance in their return path. This ensures impedance is lowest at the AC loop through the series capacitors and makes this route most attractive for ESD transients such that they are conducted away from the vulnerable low voltage, low power fuel gauge and passive components. The series resistors and Zener diodes connected to the serial communications lines should be placed as close as possible to the battery pack connector to keep large ESD currents confined to an area distant from the fuel gauge electronics. Further, all ESD components referred to ground should be single-point connected to the PACK– terminal if possible. This reduces the possibility of ESD coupling into other sensitive nodes well ahead of the PACK– ground return.