SLUSBV9D March   2014  – January 2018

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Power-On Reset
    6. 6.6  2.5-V LDO Regulator
    7. 6.7  Charger Attachment and Removal Detection
    8. 6.8  CHG and DSG FET Drive
    9. 6.9  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
    10. 6.10 Undervoltage Protection (UVP)
    11. 6.11 Overcurrent in Discharge (OCD)
    12. 6.12 Overcurrent in Charge (OCC)
    13. 6.13 Short-Circuit in Discharge (SCD)
    14. 6.14 Low Voltage Charging
    15. 6.15 Internal Temperature Sensor Characteristics
    16. 6.16 High-Frequency Oscillator
    17. 6.17 Low-Frequency Oscillator
    18. 6.18 Integrating ADC (Coulomb Counter) Characteristics
    19. 6.19 ADC (Temperature and Cell Voltage) Characteristics
    20. 6.20 Data Flash Memory Characteristics
    21. 6.21 Timing Requirements
    22. 6.22 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Configuration
      2. 7.3.2 Fuel Gauging
      3. 7.3.3 Power Modes
        1. 7.3.3.1 NORMAL Mode
        2. 7.3.3.2 SLEEP Mode
        3. 7.3.3.3 FULLSLEEP Mode
      4. 7.3.4 Li-Ion Battery Protector Description
        1. 7.3.4.1 High-Side NFET Charge and Discharge FET Drive
        2. 7.3.4.2 Protector Configuration
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Operating Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 NORMAL Mode
        2. 7.4.1.2 OVERVOLTAGE Mode
        3. 7.4.1.3 UNDERVOLTAGE Mode
        4. 7.4.1.4 OVERCURRENT IN CHARGE Mode
        5. 7.4.1.5 OVERCURRENT IN DISCHARGE and SHORT-CIRCUIT IN DISCHARGE Mode
        6. 7.4.1.6 SHUTDOWN WAIT Mode
          1. 7.4.1.6.1 ANALOG SHUTDOWN State
        7. 7.4.1.7 LOW VOLTAGE CHARGING State
      2. 7.4.2 Firmware Control of Protector
      3. 7.4.3 OVERTEMPERATURE FAULT Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Wake-Up Comparator
    5. 7.5 Battery Parameter Measurements
      1. 7.5.1 Charge and Discharge Counting
      2. 7.5.2 Voltage
      3. 7.5.3 Current
      4. 7.5.4 Auto-Calibration
      5. 7.5.5 Temperature
    6. 7.6 Communications
      1. 7.6.1 HDQ Single-Pin Serial Interface
      2. 7.6.2 I2C Interface
        1. 7.6.2.1 I2C Time Out
        2. 7.6.2.2 I2C Command Waiting Time
    7. 7.7 Standard Data Commands
      1. 7.7.1 Control(): 0x00 and 0x01
    8. 7.8 Extended Data Commands
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Pack-Side, Single-Cell Li-Ion Fuel Gauge and Protector
      2. 8.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 8.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.3.1  BAT Voltage Sense Input
        2. 8.2.3.2  SRP and SRN Current Sense Inputs
        3. 8.2.3.3  Sense Resistor Selection
        4. 8.2.3.4  TS Temperature Sense Input
        5. 8.2.3.5  Thermistor Selection
        6. 8.2.3.6  VPWR Power Supply Input Filtering
        7. 8.2.3.7  REG25 LDO Output Filtering
        8. 8.2.3.8  Communication Interface Lines
        9. 8.2.3.9  PACKP Voltage Sense Input
        10. 8.2.3.10 CHG and DSG Charge Pump Voltage Outputs
        11. 8.2.3.11 NFET Selection
        12. 8.2.3.12 Additional ESD Protection Components
      4. 8.2.4 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendation
    1. 9.1 Power Supply Decoupling
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Li-Ion Cell Connections
      2. 10.1.2 Sense Resistor Connections
      3. 10.1.3 Thermistor Connections
      4. 10.1.4 FET Connections
      5. 10.1.5 ESD Component Connections
      6. 10.1.6 High Current and Low Current Path Separation
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receive Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Community Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.6.1 HDQ Single-Pin Serial Interface

The HDQ interface is an asynchronous return-to-one protocol where a processor sends the command code to the fuel gauge. With HDQ, the least significant bit (LSB) of a data byte (command) or word (data) is transmitted first. The DATA signal on pin 12 is open-drain and requires an external pullup resistor. The 8-bit command code consists of two fields: the 7-bit HDQ command code (bits 0 through 6) and the 1-bit RW field (MSB bit 7). The RW field directs the fuel gauge either to:

  • Store the next 8 bits of data to a specified register, or
  • Output 8 bits of data from the specified register

The HDQ peripheral can transmit and receive data as either an HDQ master or slave.

HDQ serial communication is normally initiated by the host processor sending a break command to the fuel gauge. A break is detected when the DATA pin is driven to a logic low state for a time t(B) or greater. The DATA pin then is returned to its normal ready logic high state for a time t(BR). The fuel gauge is now ready to receive information from the host processor.

The fuel gauge is shipped in the I2C mode. TI provides tools to enable the HDQ peripheral.