SLUSBS8B December   2013  – November 2019 BQ40Z50

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4  Thermal Information
    5. 7.5  Electrical Characteristics: Supply Current
    6. 7.6  Electrical Characteristics: Power Supply Control
    7. 7.7  Electrical Characteristics: AFE Power-On Reset
    8. 7.8  Electrical Characteristics: AFE Watchdog Reset and Wake Timer
    9. 7.9  Electrical Characteristics: Current Wake Comparator
    10. 7.10 Electrical Characteristics: VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4, BAT, PACK
    11. 7.11 Electrical Characteristics: SMBD, SMBC
    12. 7.12 Electrical Characteristics: PRES, BTP_INT, DISP
    13. 7.13 Electrical Characteristics: LEDCNTLA, LEDCNTLB, LEDCNTLC
    14. 7.14 Electrical Characteristics: Coulomb Counter
    15. 7.15 Electrical Characteristics: CC Digital Filter
    16. 7.16 Electrical Characteristics: ADC
    17. 7.17 Electrical Characteristics: ADC Digital Filter
    18. 7.18 Electrical Characteristics: CHG, DSG FET Drive
    19. 7.19 Electrical Characteristics: PCHG FET Drive
    20. 7.20 Electrical Characteristics: FUSE Drive
    21. 7.21 Electrical Characteristics: Internal Temperature Sensor
    22. 7.22 Electrical Characteristics: TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4
    23. 7.23 Electrical Characteristics: PTC, PTCEN
    24. 7.24 Electrical Characteristics: Internal 1.8-V LDO
    25. 7.25 Electrical Characteristics: High-Frequency Oscillator
    26. 7.26 Electrical Characteristics: Low-Frequency Oscillator
    27. 7.27 Electrical Characteristics: Voltage Reference 1
    28. 7.28 Electrical Characteristics: Voltage Reference 2
    29. 7.29 Electrical Characteristics: Instruction Flash
    30. 7.30 Electrical Characteristics: Data Flash
    31. 7.31 Electrical Characteristics: OCD, SCC, SCD1, SCD2 Current Protection Thresholds
    32. 7.32 Timing Requirements: OCD, SCC, SCD1, SCD2 Current Protection Timing
    33. 7.33 Timing Requirements: SMBus
    34. 7.34 Timing Requirements: SMBus XL
    35. 7.35 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Primary (1st Level) Safety Features
      2. 8.3.2  Secondary (2nd Level) Safety Features
      3. 8.3.3  Charge Control Features
      4. 8.3.4  Gas Gauging
      5. 8.3.5  Configuration
        1. 8.3.5.1 Oscillator Function
        2. 8.3.5.2 System Present Operation
        3. 8.3.5.3 Emergency Shutdown
        4. 8.3.5.4 1-Series, 2-Series, 3-Series, or 4-Series Cell Configuration
        5. 8.3.5.5 Cell Balancing
      6. 8.3.6  Battery Parameter Measurements
        1. 8.3.6.1 Charge and Discharge Counting
      7. 8.3.7  Battery Trip Point (BTP)
      8. 8.3.8  Lifetime Data Logging Features
      9. 8.3.9  Authentication
      10. 8.3.10 LED Display
      11. 8.3.11 Voltage
      12. 8.3.12 Current
      13. 8.3.13 Temperature
      14. 8.3.14 Communications
        1. 8.3.14.1 SMBus On and Off State
        2. 8.3.14.2 SBS Commands
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 9 Applications and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 High-Current Path
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Protection FETs
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 Chemical Fuse
          3. 9.2.2.1.3 Lithium-Ion Cell Connections
          4. 9.2.2.1.4 Sense Resistor
          5. 9.2.2.1.5 ESD Mitigation
        2. 9.2.2.2 Gas Gauge Circuit
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Coulomb-Counting Interface
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Power Supply Decoupling and PBI
          3. 9.2.2.2.3 System Present
          4. 9.2.2.2.4 SMBus Communication
          5. 9.2.2.2.5 FUSE Circuitry
        3. 9.2.2.3 Secondary-Current Protection
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 Cell and Battery Inputs
          2. 9.2.2.3.2 External Cell Balancing
          3. 9.2.2.3.3 PACK and FET Control
          4. 9.2.2.3.4 Temperature Output
          5. 9.2.2.3.5 LEDs
          6. 9.2.2.3.6 Safety PTC Thermistor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Protector FET Bypass and Pack Terminal Bypass Capacitors
      2. 11.1.2 ESD Spark Gap
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.2.2.1.1 Protection FETs

Select the N-channel charge and discharge FETs for a given application. Most portable battery applications are a good match for the CSD17308Q3. The TI CSD17308Q3 is a 47A, 30-V device with Rds(on) of 8.2 mΩ when the gate drive voltage is 8 V.

If a precharge FET is used, R1 is calculated to limit the precharge current to the desired rate. Be sure to account for the power dissipation of the series resistor. The precharge current is limited to (VCHARGER – VBAT)/R1 and maximum power dissipation is (Vcharger – Vbat)2/R1.

The gates of all protection FETs are pulled to the source with a high-value resistor between the gate and source to ensure they are turned off if the gate drive is open.

Capacitors C1 and C2 help protect the FETs during an ESD event. Using two devices ensures normal operation if one becomes shorted. To have good ESD protection, the copper trace inductance of the capacitor leads must be designed to be as short and wide as possible. Ensure that the voltage rating of both C1 and C2 are adequate to hold off the applied voltage if one of the capacitors becomes shorted.

BQ40Z50 device_protect_FET_lua660.gifFigure 22. BQ40Z50 Protection FETs