SLUSEC2A
December 2021 – November 2023
BQ79631-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
1
1
Features
2
Applications
3
Description
4
Revision History
5
Description (continued)
6
Pin Configuration and Functions
7
Specifications
7.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
7.2
ESD Ratings
7.3
Recommended Operating Conditions
7.4
Thermal Information
7.5
Electrical Characteristics
7.6
Timing Requirements
7.7
Typical Characteristics
8
Detailed Description
8.1
Overview
8.2
Functional Block Diagram
8.3
Feature Description
8.3.1
Measurement System
8.3.1.1
Voltage Measurement System
8.3.1.1.1
Main ADC
8.3.1.1.1.1
VS Voltage Measurements
8.3.1.1.1.1.1
Analog Front End
8.3.1.1.1.1.2
VS Channel Measurements
8.3.1.1.1.1.3
Post-ADC Digital LPF
8.3.1.1.1.1.4
SRP and SRN Measurements
8.3.1.1.1.2
Temperature Measurements
8.3.1.1.1.2.1
DieTemp1 Measurement
8.3.1.1.1.2.2
GPIOs and TSREF Measurements
8.3.1.1.1.3
Main ADC Operation Control
8.3.1.1.1.3.1
Operation Modes and Status
8.3.1.1.2
AUX ADC
8.3.1.1.2.1
AUX Voltage Measurements
8.3.1.1.2.1.1
AUX Analog Front End
8.3.1.1.2.1.2
AUX Channel Measurements
8.3.1.1.2.2
AUX Temperature Measurements
8.3.1.1.2.2.1
DieTemp2 Measurement
8.3.1.1.2.2.2
AUX GPIO Measurements
8.3.1.1.2.3
MISC Measurements
8.3.1.1.2.4
AUX ADC Operation Control
8.3.1.1.3
Synchronization Between MAIN and AUX ADC Measurements
8.3.1.2
Current Sense ADC
8.3.2
OVUV Detection
8.3.2.1
OVUV Operation Modes
8.3.2.2
OVUV Control and Status
8.3.2.2.1
OVUV Control
8.3.2.2.2
OVUV Status
8.3.3
Power Supplies
8.3.3.1
AVAO_REF and AVDD_REF
8.3.3.2
LDOIN
8.3.3.3
AVDD
8.3.3.4
DVDD
8.3.3.5
CVDD and NEG5V
8.3.3.6
TSREF
8.3.4
GPIO Configuration
8.3.5
Communication, OTP, Diagnostic Control
8.3.5.1
Communication
8.3.5.1.1
Serial Interface
8.3.5.1.1.1
UART Physical Layer
8.3.5.1.1.1.1
UART Transmitter
8.3.5.1.1.1.2
UART Receiver
8.3.5.1.1.1.3
COMM CLEAR
8.3.5.1.1.2
Command and Response Protocol
8.3.5.1.1.2.1
Transaction Frame Structure
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.1
Frame Initialization Byte
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.2
Device Address Byte
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.3
Register Address Bytes
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.4
Data Bytes
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.5
CRC Bytes
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.6
Calculating Frame CRC Value
8.3.5.1.1.2.1.7
Verifying Frame CRC
8.3.5.1.1.2.2
Transaction Frame Examples
8.3.5.1.1.2.2.1
Single Device Read/Write
8.3.5.1.1.2.2.2
Stack Read/Write
8.3.5.1.1.2.2.3
Broadcast Read/Write
8.3.5.1.1.2.2.4
Broadcast Write Reverse Direction
8.3.5.1.2
Daisy-Chain Interface
8.3.5.1.2.1
Daisy-Chain Transmitter and Receiver Functionality
8.3.5.1.2.2
Daisy-Chain Protocol
8.3.5.1.3
Start Communication
8.3.5.1.3.1
Identify Base and Stack
8.3.5.1.3.2
Auto-Addressing
8.3.5.1.3.2.1
Setting Up the Device Addresses
8.3.5.1.3.2.2
Setting Up COMM_CTRL[STACK_DEV] and [TOP_STACK]
8.3.5.1.3.2.3
Storing Device Address to OTP
8.3.5.1.3.3
Synchronize Daisy-Chain DLL
8.3.5.1.3.4
Ring Communication
8.3.5.1.4
Communication Timeout
8.3.5.1.4.1
Short Communication Timeout
8.3.5.1.4.2
Long Communication Timeout
8.3.5.1.5
Communication Debug Mode
8.3.5.1.6
Multidrop Configuration
8.3.5.1.7
SPI Master
8.3.5.1.8
SPI Loopback
8.3.5.2
Fault Handling
8.3.5.2.1
Fault Status Hierarchy
8.3.5.2.1.1
Debug Registers
8.3.5.2.2
Fault Masking and Reset
8.3.5.2.2.1
Fault Masking
8.3.5.2.2.2
Fault Reset
8.3.5.2.3
Fault Signaling
8.3.5.2.3.1
Fault Status Transmitting in ACTIVE Mode
8.3.5.2.3.2
Fault Status Transmitting in SLEEP Mode
8.3.5.2.3.3
Heartbeat and Fault Tone
8.3.5.3
Nonvolatile Memory
8.3.5.3.1
OTP Page Status
8.3.5.3.2
OTP Programming
8.3.5.4
Diagnostic Control/Status
8.3.5.4.1
Power Supplies Check
8.3.5.4.1.1
Power Supply Diagnostic Check
8.3.5.4.1.2
Power Supply BIST
8.3.5.4.2
Thermal Shutdown and Warning Check
8.3.5.4.2.1
Thermal Shutdown
8.3.5.4.2.2
Thermal Warning
8.3.5.4.3
Oscillators Watchdog
8.3.5.4.4
OTP Error Check
8.3.5.4.4.1
OTP CRC Test and Faults
8.3.5.4.4.2
OTP Margin Read
8.3.5.4.4.3
Error Check and Correct (ECC) OTP
8.3.5.4.5
OVUV Detection Check
8.3.5.4.5.1
Parity Check
8.3.5.4.5.2
OVUV DAC Check
8.3.5.4.5.3
OVUV Protector BIST
8.3.5.4.6
Diagnostic Through ADC Comparison
8.3.5.4.6.1
VS Voltage Measurement Check
8.3.5.4.6.2
Temperature Measurement Check
8.3.5.4.6.3
VS and AUX Open Wire Check
8.4
Device Functional Modes
8.4.1
Power Modes
8.4.1.1
SHUTDOWN Mode
8.4.1.1.1
Exit SHUTDOWN Mode
8.4.1.1.2
Enter SHUTDOWN Mode
8.4.1.2
SLEEP Mode
8.4.1.2.1
Exit SLEEP Mode
8.4.1.2.2
Enter SLEEP Mode
8.4.1.3
ACTIVE Mode
8.4.1.3.1
Exit ACTIVE Mode
8.4.1.3.2
Enter ACTIVE Mode From SHUTDOWN Mode
8.4.1.3.3
Enter ACTIVE Mode From SLEEP Mode
8.4.2
Device Reset
8.4.3
Ping and Tone
8.4.3.1
Ping
8.4.3.2
Tone
8.4.3.3
Ping and Tone Propagation
8.5
Register Maps
8.5.1
OTP Shadow Register Summary
8.5.2
Read/Write Register Summary
8.5.3
Read-Only Register Summary
8.5.4
Register Field Descriptions
8.5.4.1
Device Addressing Setup
8.5.4.1.1
DIR0_ADDR_OTP
8.5.4.1.2
DIR1_ADDR_OTP
8.5.4.1.3
CUST_MISC1 through CUST_MISC8
8.5.4.1.4
DIR0_ADDR
8.5.4.1.5
DIR1_ADDR
8.5.4.2
Device ID and Scratch Pad
8.5.4.2.1
PARTID
8.5.4.2.2
DEV_REVID
8.5.4.2.3
DIE_ID1 through DIE_ID9
8.5.4.3
General Configuration and Control
8.5.4.3.1
DEV_CONF
8.5.4.3.2
PWR_TRANSIT_CONF
8.5.4.3.3
COMM_TIMEOUT_CONF
8.5.4.3.4
TX_HOLD_OFF
8.5.4.3.5
STACK_RESPONSE
8.5.4.3.6
COMM_CTRL
8.5.4.3.7
CONTROL1
8.5.4.3.8
CONTROL2
8.5.4.3.9
CUST_CRC_HI
8.5.4.3.10
CUST_CRC_LO
8.5.4.3.11
CUST_CRC_RSLT_HI
8.5.4.3.12
CUST_CRC_RSLT_LO
8.5.4.4
Operation Status
8.5.4.4.1
DIAG_STAT
8.5.4.4.2
ADC_STAT1
8.5.4.4.3
ADC_STAT2
8.5.4.4.4
GPIO_STAT
8.5.4.4.5
DEV_STAT
8.5.4.5
ADC Configuration and Control
8.5.4.5.1
ADC_CONF1
8.5.4.5.2
ADC_CONF2
8.5.4.5.3
MAIN_ADC_CAL1
8.5.4.5.4
MAIN_ADC_CAL2
8.5.4.5.5
AUX_ADC_CAL1
8.5.4.5.6
AUX_ADC_CAL2
8.5.4.5.7
CS_ADC_CAL1
8.5.4.5.8
CS_ADC_CAL2
8.5.4.5.9
ADC_CTRL1
8.5.4.5.10
ADC_CTRL2
8.5.4.5.11
ADC_CTRL3
8.5.4.6
ADC Measurement Results
8.5.4.6.1
VS16_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.2
VS15_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.3
VS14_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.4
VS13_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.5
VS12_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.6
VS11_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.7
VS10_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.8
VS9_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.9
VS8_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.10
VS7_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.11
VS6_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.12
VS5_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.13
VS4_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.14
VS3_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.15
VS2_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.16
VS1_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.17
CSAUX_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.18
TSREF_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.19
GPIO1_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.20
GPIO2_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.21
GPIO3_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.22
GPIO4_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.23
GPIO5_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.24
GPIO6_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.25
GPIO7_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.26
GPIO8_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.27
DIETEMP1_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.28
DIETEMP2_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.29
AUX_IN_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.30
AUX_GPIO_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.31
AUX_PWR_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.32
AUX_REFL_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.33
AUX_VBG2_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.34
AUX_AVAO_REF_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.35
AUX_AVDD_REF_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.36
AUX_OV_DAC_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.37
AUX_UV_DAC_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.38
AUX_VCM1_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.39
REFH_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.40
DIAG_MAIN_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.41
DIAG_AUX_HI/LO
8.5.4.6.42
CURRENT_HI/MID/LO
8.5.4.7
Protector Configuration and Control
8.5.4.7.1
OV_THRESH
8.5.4.7.2
UV_THRESH
8.5.4.7.3
UV_DISABLE1
8.5.4.7.4
UV_DISABLE2
8.5.4.7.5
OVUV_CTRL
8.5.4.8
GPIO Configuration
8.5.4.8.1
GPIO_CONF1
8.5.4.8.2
GPIO_CONF2
8.5.4.8.3
GPIO_CONF3
8.5.4.8.4
GPIO_CONF4
8.5.4.9
SPI Master
8.5.4.9.1
SPI_CONF
8.5.4.9.2
SPI_EXE
8.5.4.9.3
SPI_TX3, SPI_TX2, and SPI_TX1
8.5.4.9.4
SPI_RX3, SPI_RX2, and SPI_RX1
8.5.4.10
Diagnostic Control
8.5.4.10.1
DIAG_OTP_CTRL
8.5.4.10.2
DIAG_COMM_CTRL
8.5.4.10.3
DIAG_PWR_CTRL
8.5.4.10.4
DIAG_COMP_CTRL1
8.5.4.10.5
DIAG_COMP_CTRL2
8.5.4.10.6
DIAG_COMP_CTRL3
8.5.4.10.7
DIAG_COMP_CTRL4
8.5.4.10.8
DIAG_PROT_CTRL
8.5.4.11
Fault Configuration and Reset
8.5.4.11.1
FAULT_MSK1
8.5.4.11.2
FAULT_MSK2
8.5.4.11.3
FAULT_RST1
8.5.4.11.4
FAULT_RST2
8.5.4.12
Fault Status
8.5.4.12.1
FAULT_SUMMARY
8.5.4.12.2
FAULT_COMM1
8.5.4.12.3
FAULT_COMM2
8.5.4.12.4
FAULT_COMM3
8.5.4.12.5
FAULT_OTP
8.5.4.12.6
FAULT_SYS
8.5.4.12.7
FAULT_PROT1
8.5.4.12.8
FAULT_PROT2
8.5.4.12.9
FAULT_OV1
8.5.4.12.10
FAULT_OV2
8.5.4.12.11
FAULT_UV1
8.5.4.12.12
FAULT_UV2
8.5.4.12.13
FAULT_COMP_GPIO
8.5.4.12.14
FAULT_COMP_VSAUX1
8.5.4.12.15
FAULT_COMP_VSAUX2
8.5.4.12.16
FAULT_COMP_VSOW1
8.5.4.12.17
FAULT_COMP_VSOW2
8.5.4.12.18
FAULT_COMP_AUXOW1
8.5.4.12.19
FAULT_COMP_AUXOW2
8.5.4.12.20
FAULT_COMP_MISC
8.5.4.12.21
FAULT_PWR1
8.5.4.12.22
FAULT_PWR2
8.5.4.12.23
FAULT_PWR3
8.5.4.13
Debug Control and Status
8.5.4.13.1
DEBUG_CTRL_UNLOCK
8.5.4.13.2
DEBUG_COMM_CTRL1
8.5.4.13.3
DEBUG_COMM_CTRL2
8.5.4.13.4
DEBUG_COMM_STAT
8.5.4.13.5
DEBUG_UART_RC
8.5.4.13.6
DEBUG_UART_RR_TR
8.5.4.13.7
DEBUG_COMH_BIT
8.5.4.13.8
DEBUG_COMH_RC
8.5.4.13.9
DEBUG_COMH_RR_TR
8.5.4.13.10
DEBUG_COML_BIT
8.5.4.13.11
DEBUG_COML_RC
8.5.4.13.12
DEBUG_COML_RR_TR
8.5.4.13.13
DEBUG_UART_DISCARD
8.5.4.13.14
DEBUG_COMH_DISCARD
8.5.4.13.15
DEBUG_COML_DISCARD
8.5.4.13.16
DEBUG_UART_VALID_HI/LO
8.5.4.13.17
DEBUG_COMH_VALID_HI/LO
8.5.4.13.18
DEBUG_COML_VALID_HI/LO
8.5.4.13.19
DEBUG_OTP_SEC_BLK
8.5.4.13.20
DEBUG_OTP_DED_BLK
8.5.4.14
OTP Programming Control and Status
8.5.4.14.1
OTP_PROG_UNLOCK1A through OTP_PROG_UNLOCK1D
8.5.4.14.2
OTP_PROG_UNLOCK2A through OTP_PROG_UNLOCK2D
8.5.4.14.3
OTP_PROG_CTRL
8.5.4.14.4
OTP_ECC_TEST
8.5.4.14.5
OTP_ECC_DATAIN1 through OTP_ECC_DATAIN9
8.5.4.14.6
OTP_ECC_DATAOUT1 through OTP_ECC_DATAOUT9
8.5.4.14.7
OTP_PROG_STAT
8.5.4.14.8
OTP_CUST1_STAT
8.5.4.14.9
OTP_CUST2_STAT
9
Application and Implementation
9.1
Application Information
9.2
Typical Applications
9.2.1
Base Device Application Circuit
9.2.1.1
Design Requirements
9.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.1.2.1
PACK+ and FUSE Measurement
9.2.1.2.2
Insulation Measurement
9.2.1.2.3
LINK+/- Measurement
9.2.1.2.4
CHARGE+/– Measurement
9.2.1.2.5
Overcurrent Detection Scheme Using OVUV Comparators
9.2.1.2.6
Unused Pins
9.2.1.2.7
Current Sense Input
9.2.1.2.8
VPWR and External NPN
9.2.1.2.9
Power Supplies, Reference Input
9.2.1.2.10
GPIO For Thermistor Inputs
9.2.1.2.11
UART, NFAULT
9.2.1.2.12
Daisy-Chain Isolation
9.2.1.2.12.1
Devices Connected on the Same PCB
9.2.1.2.12.2
Devices Connected on Different PCBs
9.2.1.3
Application Curve
9.2.2
Daisy Device Application Circuit
10
Power Supply Recommendations
11
Layout
11.1
Layout Guidelines
11.1.1
Ground Planes
11.1.2
Bypass Capacitors for Power Supplies and Reference
11.1.3
Voltage Sensing
11.1.4
Daisy-Chain Communication
11.2
Layout Example
12
Device and Documentation Support
12.1
Device Support
12.1.1
Third-Party Products Disclaimer
12.2
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
12.3
Support Resources
12.4
Trademarks
12.5
Electrostatic Discharge Caution
12.6
Glossary
13
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
Package Options
Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
PAP|64
MPQF071C
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
PAP|64
PPTD012N
Orderable Information
slusec2a_oa
slusec2a_pm
8.3
Feature Description