SLLSEC6E September   2012  – June 2019 DP83848-EP

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Functional Block Diagram
      1.      Typical System Diagram
  2. 2 Revision History
  3. 3 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 3.1 Package Pin Assignments
  4. 4 Specifications
    1. 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4 Thermal Information
    5. 4.5 DC Specifications
      1. 4.5.1 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 4.6 AC Specifications
      1. 4.6.1  Power Up Timing
      2. 4.6.2  Reset Timing
      3. 4.6.3  MII Serial Management Timing
      4. 4.6.4  100-Mbps MII Transmit Timing
      5. 4.6.5  100-Mbps MII Receive Timing
      6. 4.6.6  100BASE-TX Transmit Packet Latency Timing
      7. 4.6.7  100BASE-TX Transmit Packet Deassertion Timing
      8. 4.6.8  100BASE-TX Transmit Timing (tR/F and Jitter)
      9. 4.6.9  100BASE-TX Receive Packet Latency Timing
      10. 4.6.10 100BASE-TX Receive Packet Deassertion Timing
      11. 4.6.11 10-Mbps MII Transmit Timing
      12. 4.6.12 10-Mbps MII Receive Timing
      13. 4.6.13 10-Mbps Serial Mode Transmit Timing
      14. 4.6.14 10-Mbps Serial Mode Receive Timing
      15. 4.6.15 10BASE-T Transmit Timing (Start of Packet)
      16. 4.6.16 10BASE-T Transmit Timing (End of Packet)
      17. 4.6.17 10BASE-T Receive Timing (Start of Packet)
      18. 4.6.18 10BASE-T Receive Timing (End of Packet)
      19. 4.6.19 10-Mbps Heartbeat Timing
      20. 4.6.20 10-Mbps Jabber Timing
      21. 4.6.21 10BASE-T Normal Link Pulse Timing
      22. 4.6.22 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing
      23. 4.6.23 100BASE-TX Signal Detect Timing
      24. 4.6.24 100-Mbps Internal Loopback Timing
      25. 4.6.25 10-Mbps Internal Loopback Timing
      26. 4.6.26 RMII Transmit Timing
      27. 4.6.27 RMII Receive Timing
      28. 4.6.28 Isolation Timing
      29. 4.6.29 25MHz_OUT Timing
  5. 5 Detailed Description
    1. 5.1 Overview
    2. 5.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3 Feature Description
      1. 5.3.1 Auto-Negotiation
        1. 5.3.1.1 Auto-Negotiation Pin Control
        2. 5.3.1.2 Auto-Negotiation Register Control
        3. 5.3.1.3 Auto-Negotiation Parallel Detection
        4. 5.3.1.4 Auto-Negotiation Restart
        5. 5.3.1.5 Enabling Auto-Negotiation via Software
        6. 5.3.1.6 Auto-Negotiation Complete Time
      2. 5.3.2 Auto-MDIX
      3. 5.3.3 LED Interface
        1. 5.3.3.1 LEDs
        2. 5.3.3.2 LED Direct Control
      4. 5.3.4 Internal Loopback
      5. 5.3.5 BIST
      6. 5.3.6 Energy Detect Mode
    4. 5.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 5.4.1 MII Interface
        1. 5.4.1.1 Nibble-wide MII Data Interface
        2. 5.4.1.2 Collision Detect
        3. 5.4.1.3 Carrier Sense
      2. 5.4.2 Reduced MII Interface
        1. 5.4.2.1 10 Mb Serial Network Interface (SNI)
      3. 5.4.3 802.3u MII Serial Management Interface
        1. 5.4.3.1 Serial Management Register Access
        2. 5.4.3.2 Serial Management Access Protocol
        3. 5.4.3.3 Serial Management Preamble Suppression
      4. 5.4.4 PHY Address
        1. 5.4.4.1 MII Isolate Mode
      5. 5.4.5 Half Duplex vs Full Duplex
      6. 5.4.6 Reset Operation
        1. 5.4.6.1 Hardware Reset
        2. 5.4.6.2 Software Reset
    5. 5.5 Programming
      1. 5.5.1 Architecture
        1. 5.5.1.1 100BASE-TX Transmitter
          1. 5.5.1.1.1 Code-Group Encoding and Injection
          2. 5.5.1.1.2 Scrambler
          3. 5.5.1.1.3 NRZ to NRZI Encoder
          4. 5.5.1.1.4 Binary to MLT-3 Convertor
        2. 5.5.1.2 100BASE-TX Receiver
          1. 5.5.1.2.1  Analog Front End
          2. 5.5.1.2.2  Digital Signal Processor
            1. 5.5.1.2.2.1 Digital Adaptive Equalization and Gain Control
            2. 5.5.1.2.2.2 Base Line Wander Compensation
          3. 5.5.1.2.3  Signal Detect
          4. 5.5.1.2.4  MLT-3 to NRZI Decoder
          5. 5.5.1.2.5  NRZI to NRZ
          6. 5.5.1.2.6  Serial to Parallel
          7. 5.5.1.2.7  Descrambler
          8. 5.5.1.2.8  Code-group Alignment
          9. 5.5.1.2.9  4B/5B Decoder
          10. 5.5.1.2.10 100BASE-TX Link Integrity Monitor
          11. 5.5.1.2.11 Bad SSD Detection
        3. 5.5.1.3 10BASE-T Transceiver Module
          1. 5.5.1.3.1  Operational Modes
            1. 5.5.1.3.1.1 Half Duplex Mode
            2. 5.5.1.3.1.2 Full Duplex Mode
          2. 5.5.1.3.2  Smart Squelch
          3. 5.5.1.3.3  Collision Detection and SQE
          4. 5.5.1.3.4  Carrier Sense
          5. 5.5.1.3.5  Normal Link Pulse Detection and Generation
          6. 5.5.1.3.6  Jabber Function
          7. 5.5.1.3.7  Automatic Link Polarity Detection and Correction
          8. 5.5.1.3.8  Transmit and Receive Filtering
          9. 5.5.1.3.9  Transmitter
          10. 5.5.1.3.10 Receiver
    6. 5.6 Memory
      1. 5.6.1 Register Definition
        1. 5.6.1.1 Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR)
        2. 5.6.1.2 Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR)
        3. 5.6.1.3 PHY Identifier Register #1 (PHYIDR1)
        4. 5.6.1.4 PHY Identifier Register #2 (PHYIDR2)
        5. 5.6.1.5 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR)
        6. 5.6.1.6 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) (BASE Page)
        7. 5.6.1.7 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) (Next Page)
        8. 5.6.1.8 Auto-Negotiate Expansion Register (ANER)
        9. 5.6.1.9 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register (ANNPTR)
      2. 5.6.2 Extended Registers
        1. 5.6.2.1  PHY Status Register (PHYSTS)
        2. 5.6.2.2  MII Interrupt Control Register (MICR)
        3. 5.6.2.3  MII Interrupt Status and Miscellaneous Control Register (MISR)
        4. 5.6.2.4  False Carrier Sense Counter Register (FCSCR)
        5. 5.6.2.5  Receiver Error Counter Register (RECR)
        6. 5.6.2.6  100 Mbps PCS Configuration and Status Register (PCSR)
        7. 5.6.2.7  RMII and Bypass Register (RBR)
        8. 5.6.2.8  LED Direct Control Register (LEDCR)
        9. 5.6.2.9  PHY Control Register (PHYCR)
        10. 5.6.2.10 10Base-T Status/Control Register (10BTSCR)
        11. 5.6.2.11 CD Test and BIST Extensions Register (CDCTRL1)
        12. 5.6.2.12 Energy Detect Control (EDCR)
  6. 6 Application and Implementation
    1. 6.1 Application Information
    2. 6.2 Typical Application
      1. 6.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 6.2.1.1 TPI Network Circuit
        2. 6.2.1.2 Clock IN (X1) Requirements
        3. 6.2.1.3 Power Feedback Circuit
        4. 6.2.1.4 Power Down and Interrupt
          1. 6.2.1.4.1 Power Down Control Mode
          2. 6.2.1.4.2 Interrupt Mechanisms
        5. 6.2.1.5 Magnetics
      2. 6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 6.2.2.1 MAC Interface (MII/RMII)
        2. 6.2.2.2 Termination Requirement
        3. 6.2.2.3 Recommended Maximum Trace Length
        4. 6.2.2.4 Calculating Impedance
      3. 6.2.3 Application Curves
  7. 7 Power Supply Recommendations
  8. 8 Layout
    1. 8.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 8.1.1 PCB Layout Considerations
      2. 8.1.2 PCB Layer Stacking
    2. 8.2 Layout Example
    3. 8.3 Thermal Vias Recommendation
  9. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Community Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Export Control Notice
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  10. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5.5.1.2.7 Descrambler

A serial descrambler is used to de-scramble the received NRZ data. The descrambler has to generate an identical data scrambling sequence (N) in order to recover the original unscrambled data (UD) from the scrambled data (SD) as represented in the equations:

Equation 1. DP83848-EP 30152553.png

Synchronization of the descrambler to the original scrambling sequence (N) is achieved based on the knowledge that the incoming scrambled data stream consists of scrambled IDLE data. After the descrambler has recognized 12 consecutive IDLE code-groups, where an unscrambled IDLE code-group in 5B NRZ is equal to five consecutive ones (11111), it will synchronize to the receive data stream and generate unscrambled data in the form of unaligned 5B code-groups.

In order to maintain synchronization, the descrambler must continuously monitor the validity of the unscrambled data that it generates. To ensure this, a line state monitor and a hold timer are used to constantly monitor the synchronization status. Upon synchronization of the descrambler the hold timer starts a 722-µs countdown. Upon detection of sufficient IDLE code-groups (58 bit times) within the 722-µs period, the hold timer will reset and begin a new countdown. This monitoring operation will continue indefinitely given a properly operating network connection with good signal integrity. If the line state monitor does not recognize sufficient unscrambled IDLE code-groups within the 722-µs period, the entire descrambler will be forced out of the current state of synchronization and reset in order to re-acquire synchronization.