SLVSD14A June   2017  – June  2020 DRV10983-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Application Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (Continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Regulators
        1. 8.3.1.1 Step-Down Regulator
        2. 8.3.1.2 3.3-V and 1.8-V LDO
      2. 8.3.2 Protection Circuits
        1. 8.3.2.1 Thermal Shutdown
        2. 8.3.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        3. 8.3.2.3 Overcurrent Protection
        4. 8.3.2.4 Lock
      3. 8.3.3 Motor Speed Control
      4. 8.3.4 Load Dump Handling
      5. 8.3.5 Sleep or Standby Condition
        1. 8.3.5.1 Required Sequence to Enter Sleep Mode
          1. 8.3.5.1.1 Option 1
          2. 8.3.5.1.2 Option 2
      6. 8.3.6 EEPROM Access
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Motor Parameters
        1. 8.4.1.1 Motor Phase Resistance
        2. 8.4.1.2 BEMF Constant
      2. 8.4.2  Starting the Motor Under Different Initial Conditions
        1. 8.4.2.1 Case 1 – Motor is Stationary
        2. 8.4.2.2 Case 2 – Motor is Spinning in the Forward Direction
        3. 8.4.2.3 Case 3 – Motor is Spinning in the Reverse Direction
      3. 8.4.3  Motor Start Sequence
        1. 8.4.3.1 Initial Speed Detect
        2. 8.4.3.2 Motor Resynchronization
        3. 8.4.3.3 Reverse Drive
        4. 8.4.3.4 Motor Brake
        5. 8.4.3.5 Motor Initialization
          1. 8.4.3.5.1 Align
          2. 8.4.3.5.2 Initial Position Detect (IPD)
            1. 8.4.3.5.2.1 IPD Operation
            2. 8.4.3.5.2.2 IPD Release Mode
            3. 8.4.3.5.2.3 IPD Advance Angle
          3. 8.4.3.5.3 Motor Start
        6. 8.4.3.6 Start-Up Timing
      4. 8.4.4  Align Current
      5. 8.4.5  Start-Up Current Setting
        1. 8.4.5.1 Start-Up Current Ramp-Up
      6. 8.4.6  Closed Loop
        1. 8.4.6.1 Half-Cycle Control and Full-Cycle Control
        2. 8.4.6.2 Analog-Mode Speed Control
        3. 8.4.6.3 Digital PWM-Input-Mode Speed Control
        4. 8.4.6.4 I2C-Mode Speed Control
        5. 8.4.6.5 Closed-Loop Accelerate
        6. 8.4.6.6 Control Coefficient
        7. 8.4.6.7 Commutation Control Advance Angle
      7. 8.4.7  Current Limit
        1. 8.4.7.1 Acceleration Current Limit
      8. 8.4.8  Lock Detect and Fault Handling
        1. 8.4.8.1 Lock0: Lock-Detection Current Limit Triggered
        2. 8.4.8.2 Lock1: Abnormal Speed
        3. 8.4.8.3 Lock2: Abnormal Kt
        4. 8.4.8.4 Lock3 (Fault3): No-Motor Fault
        5. 8.4.8.5 Lock4: Open-Loop Motor-Stuck Lock
        6. 8.4.8.6 Lock5: Closed Loop Motor Stuck Lock
      9. 8.4.9  Anti Voltage Suppression Function
        1. 8.4.9.1 Mechanical AVS Function
        2. 8.4.9.2 Inductive AVS Function
      10. 8.4.10 PWM Output
      11. 8.4.11 FG Customized Configuration
        1. 8.4.11.1 FG Output Frequency
        2. 8.4.11.2 FG Open Loop and Lock Behavior
      12. 8.4.12 Diagnostics and Visibility
        1. 8.4.12.1 Motor-Status Readback
        2. 8.4.12.2 Motor-Speed Readback
        3. 8.4.12.3 Motor Electrical-Period Readback
        4. 8.4.12.4 BEMF Constant Read Back
        5. 8.4.12.5 Motor Estimated Position by IPD
        6. 8.4.12.6 Supply-Voltage Readback
        7. 8.4.12.7 Speed-Command Readback
        8. 8.4.12.8 Speed-Command Buffer Readback
        9. 8.4.12.9 Fault Diagnostics
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Serial Interface
      2. 8.5.2 Register Map
      3. 8.5.3 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.5.3.1  FaultReg Register (address = 0x00) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 11. FaultReg Register Field Descriptions
        2. 8.5.3.2  MotorSpeed Register (address = 0x01) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 12. MotorSpeed Register Field Descriptions
        3. 8.5.3.3  MotorPeriod Register (address = 0x02) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 13. MotorPeriod Register Field Descriptions
        4. 8.5.3.4  MotorKt Register (address = 0x03) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 14. MotorKt Register Field Descriptions
        5. 8.5.3.5  MotorCurrent Register (address = 0x04) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 15. MotorCurrent Register Field Descriptions
        6. 8.5.3.6  IPDPosition–SupplyVoltage Register (address = 0x05) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 16. IPDPosition–SupplyVoltage Register Field Descriptions
        7. 8.5.3.7  SpeedCmd–spdCmdBuffer Register (address = 0x06) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 17. SpeedCmd–spdCmdBuffer Register Field Descriptions
        8. 8.5.3.8  AnalogInLvl Register (address = 0x07) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 18. AnalogInLvl Register Field Descriptions
        9. 8.5.3.9  DeviceID–RevisionID Register (address = 0x08) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 19. DeviceID–RevisionID Register Field Descriptions
        10. 8.5.3.10 DeviceID–RevisionID Register (address = 0x08) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 20. DeviceID–RevisionID Register Field Descriptions
        11. 8.5.3.11 Unused Registers (addresses = 0x011 Through 0x2F)
        12. 8.5.3.12 SpeedCtrl Register (address = 0x30) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 21. SpeedCtrl Register Field Descriptions
        13. 8.5.3.13 EEPROM Programming1 Register (address = 0x31) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 22. EEPROM Programming1 Register Field Descriptions
        14. 8.5.3.14 EEPROM Programming2 Register (address = 0x32) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 23. EEPROM Programming2 Register Field Descriptions
        15. 8.5.3.15 EEPROM Programming3 Register (address = 0x33) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 24. EEPROM Programming3 Register Field Descriptions
        16. 8.5.3.16 EEPROM Programming4 Register (address = 0x34) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 25. EEPROM Programming4 Register Field Descriptions
        17. 8.5.3.17 EEPROM Programming5 Register (address = 0x35) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 26. EEPROM Programming5 Register Field Descriptions
        18. 8.5.3.18 EEPROM Programming6 Register (address = 0x36) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 27. EEPROM Programming6 Register Field Descriptions
        19. 8.5.3.19 Unused Registers (addresses = 0x37 Through 0x5F)
        20. 8.5.3.20 EECTRL Register (address = 0x60) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 28. EECTRL Register Field Descriptions
        21. 8.5.3.21 Unused Registers (addresses = 0x61 Through 0x8F)
        22. 8.5.3.22 CONFIG1 Register (address = 0x90) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 29. CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions
        23. 8.5.3.23 CONFIG2 Register (address = 0x91) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 30. CONFIG2 Register Field Descriptions
        24. 8.5.3.24 CONFIG3 Register (address = 0x92) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 31. CONFIG3 Register Field Descriptions
        25. 8.5.3.25 CONFIG4 Register (address = 0x93) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 32. CONFIG4 Register Field Descriptions
        26. 8.5.3.26 CONFIG5 Register (address = 0x94) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 33. CONFIG5 Register Field Descriptions
        27. 8.5.3.27 CONFIG6 Register (address = 0x95) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 34. CONFIG6 Register Field Descriptions
        28. 8.5.3.28 CONFIG7 Register (address = 0x96) [reset = 0x00]
          1. Table 35. CONFIG7 Register Field Descriptions
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Trademarks
    2. 12.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Community Resources
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.4.1.1 Motor Phase Resistance

For a wye-connected motor, the motor phase resistance refers to the resistance from the phase output to the center tap, RPH_CT (denoted as RPH_CT in Figure 13).

DRV10983-Q1 wye_conn_motor_R_LVSCP2.gifFigure 13. Wye-Connected Motor Phase Resistance

For a delta-connected motor, the motor phase resistance refers to the equivalent phase to center tap in the wye configuration. In Figure 14, it is denoted as RY. RPH_CT = RY.

For both the delta-connected motor and the wye-connected motor, the easy way to get the equivalent RPH_CT is to measure the resistance between two phase terminals (RPH_PH), and then divide this value by two, RPH_CT = ½ RPH_PH.

DRV10983-Q1 delta_conn_motor_R_LVSCP2.gifFigure 14. Delta-Connected Motor and the Equivalent Wye Connections

The motor phase resistance (RPH_CT) must be converted to a 7-bit digital register value Rm[6:0] to program the motor phase resistance value. The digital register value can be determined as follows:

  1. Convert the motor phase resistance (RPH_CT) to a digital value where the LSB is weighted to represent 9.67 mΩ: Rmdig = RPH_CT / 0.00967.
  2. Encode the digital value such that Rmdig = RMValue[3:0] << RMShift[2:0].

The maximum resistor value, RPH_CT, that can be programmed for the DRV10983-Q1 device is 18.5 Ω, which represents Rmdig = 1920 and an encoded Rm[6:0] value of 0x7Fh. The minimum resistor the DRV10983-Q1 device supports is 0.029 Ω, RPH_CT, which represents Rmdig = 3.

For convenience, the encoded value for Rm[6:0] can also be obtained from Table 3.

Table 3. Motor Phase Resistance Look-Up Table

RM[6:0] {RMShift[2:0], RMValue[3:0]} RPH_CT (Ω) RM[6:0] {RMShift[2:0], RMValue[3:0]} RPH_CT (Ω) RM[6:0] {RMShift[2:0], RMValue[3:0]} RPH_CT (Ω)
BINARY HEX BINARY HEX BINARY HEX
000 0000 0x00 0 0101000 0x28 0.3104 1011000 0x58 2.4832
000 0001 0x01 0.0097 010 1001 0x29 0.3492 101 1001 0x59 2.7936
000 0010 0x02 0.0194 010 1010 0x2A 0.388 101 1010 0x5A 3.104
000 0011 0x03 0.0291 010 1011 0x2B 0.4268 101 1011 0x5B 3.4144
000 0100 0x04 0.0388 010 1100 0x2C 0.4656 101 1100 0x5C 3.7248
000 0101 0x05 0.0485 010 1101 0x2D 0.5044 101 1101 0x5D 4.0352
000 0110 0x06 0.0582 010 1110 0x2E 0.5432 101 1110 0x5E 4.3456
000 0111 0x07 0.0679 010 1111 0x2F 0.582 101 1111 0x5F 4.656
000 1000 0x08 0.0776 011 1000 0x38 0.6208 110 1000 0x68 4.9664
000 1001 0x09 0.0873 011 1001 0x39 0.6984 110 1001 0x69 5.5872
000 1010 0x0A 0.097 011 1010 0x3A 0.776 110 1010 0x6A 6.208
000 1011 0x0B 0.1067 011 1011 0x3B 0.8536 110 1011 0x6B 6.8288
000 1100 0x0C 0.1164 011 1100 0x3C 0.9312 110 1100 0x6C 7.4496
000 1101 0x0D 0.1261 011 1101 0x3D 1.0088 110 1101 0x6D 8.0704
000 1110 0x0E 0.1358 011 1110 0x3E 1.0864 110 1110 0x6E 8.6912
000 1111 0x0F 0.1455 011 1111 0x3F 1.164 110 1111 0x6F 9.312
001 1000 0x18 0.1552 100 1000 0x48 1.2416 111 1000 0x78 9.9328
001 1001 0x19 0.1746 100 1001 0x49 1.3968 111 1001 0x79 11.1744
001 1010 0x1A 0.194 100 1010 0x4A 1.552 111 1010 0x7A 12.416
001 1011 0x1B 0.2134 100 1011 0x4B 1.7072 111 1011 0x7B 13.6576
001 1100 0x1C 0.2328 100 1100 0x4C 1.8624 111 1100 0x7C 14.8992
001 1101 0x1D 0.2522 100 1101 0x4D 2.0176 111 1101 0x7D 16.1408
001 1110 0x1E 0.2716 100 1110 0x4E 2.1728 111 1110 0x7E 17.3824
001 1111 0x1F 0.291 100 1111 0x4F 2.328 111 1111 0x7F 18.624