SLVSCP6H July   2014  – June  2020 DRV10983

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Application Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Regulators
        1. 8.3.1.1 Step-Down Regulator
        2. 8.3.1.2 3.3-V and 1.8-V LDO
      2. 8.3.2 Protection Circuits
        1. 8.3.2.1 Thermal Shutdown
        2. 8.3.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        3. 8.3.2.3 Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
        4. 8.3.2.4 Lock
      3. 8.3.3 Motor Speed Control
      4. 8.3.4 Sleep or Standby Condition
      5. 8.3.5 Non-Volatile Memory
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Motor Parameters
        1. 8.4.1.1 Motor Phase Resistance
        2. 8.4.1.2 BEMF Constant
      2. 8.4.2  Starting the Motor Under Different Initial Conditions
        1. 8.4.2.1 Case 1 – Motor Is Stationary
        2. 8.4.2.2 Case 2 – Motor Is Spinning in the Forward Direction
        3. 8.4.2.3 Case 3 – Motor Is Spinning in the Reverse Direction
      3. 8.4.3  Motor Start Sequence
        1. 8.4.3.1 ISD
        2. 8.4.3.2 Motor Resynchronization
        3. 8.4.3.3 Reverse Drive
        4. 8.4.3.4 Motor Brake
        5. 8.4.3.5 Motor Initialization
          1. 8.4.3.5.1 Align
          2. 8.4.3.5.2 Initial Position Detect (IPD)
            1. 8.4.3.5.2.1 IPD Operation
            2. 8.4.3.5.2.2 IPD Release Mode
            3. 8.4.3.5.2.3 IPD Advance Angle
          3. 8.4.3.5.3 Motor Start
        6. 8.4.3.6 Start-Up Timing
      4. 8.4.4  Start-Up Current Setting
        1. 8.4.4.1 Start-Up Current Ramp-Up
      5. 8.4.5  Closed Loop
        1. 8.4.5.1 Half Cycle Control and Full Cycle Control
        2. 8.4.5.2 Analog Mode Speed Control
        3. 8.4.5.3 Digital PWM Input Mode Speed Control
        4. 8.4.5.4 I2C Mode Speed Control
        5. 8.4.5.5 Closed Loop Accelerate
        6. 8.4.5.6 Control Coefficient
        7. 8.4.5.7 Commutation Control Advance Angle
      6. 8.4.6  Current Limit
        1. 8.4.6.1 Acceleration Current Limit
      7. 8.4.7  Lock Detect and Fault Handling
        1. 8.4.7.1 Lock0: Lock Detection Current Limit Triggered
        2. 8.4.7.2 Lock1: Abnormal Speed
        3. 8.4.7.3 Lock2: Abnormal Kt
        4. 8.4.7.4 Lock3 (Fault3): No Motor Fault
        5. 8.4.7.5 Lock4: Open Loop Motor Stuck Lock
        6. 8.4.7.6 Lock5: Closed Loop Motor Stuck Lock
      8. 8.4.8  AVS Function
        1. 8.4.8.1 Mechanical AVS Function
      9. 8.4.9  PWM Output
      10. 8.4.10 FG Customized Configuration
        1. 8.4.10.1 FG Output Frequency
        2. 8.4.10.2 FG Open-Loop and Lock Behavior
      11. 8.4.11 Diagnostics and Visibility
        1. 8.4.11.1 Motor Status Readback
        2. 8.4.11.2 Motor Speed Readback
          1. 8.4.11.2.1 Two-Byte Register Readback
        3. 8.4.11.3 Motor Electrical Period Readback
        4. 8.4.11.4 BEMF Constant Readback
        5. 8.4.11.5 Motor Estimated Position by IPD
        6. 8.4.11.6 Supply Voltage Readback
        7. 8.4.11.7 Speed Command Readback
        8. 8.4.11.8 Speed Command Buffer Readback
        9. 8.4.11.9 Fault Diagnostics
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Serial Interface
      2. 8.5.2 Register Map
      3. 8.5.3 Register Definition
        1. Table 9. Register Description
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    6. 12.6 Community Resources
    7. 12.7 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.4.3.5.3 Motor Start

After it is determined that the motor is stationary and after completing the motor initialization with either align or IPD, the DRV10983 begins to accelerate the motor. This acceleration is accomplished by applying a voltage determined by the open loop current setting (OpenLCurr[1:0]) to the appropriate drive state and by increasing the rate of commutation without regard to the real position of the motor (referred to as open loop operation). The function of the open loop operation is to drive the motor to a minimum speed so that the motor generates sufficient BEMF to allow the commutation control logic to accurately drive the motor.

Table 4 lists the configuration options that can be set in register to optimize the initial motor acceleration stage for different applications.

Table 4. Configuration Options for Controlling Open Loop Motor Start

Description Reg Name ConfigBits Min Value Max Value
Open to closed loop threshold SysOpt4 Op2ClsThr[4:0] 0.8 Hz 204.8 Hz
Align time SysOpt4 AlignTime[2:0] 40 ms 5.3 s
First order accelerate SysOpt3 StAccel[2:0] 0.3 Hz/s 76 Hz/s
Second order accelerate SysOpt3 StAccel2[2:0] 0.22 Hz/s2 57 Hz/s2
Open loop current setting SysOpt2 OpenLCurr[1:0] 200 mA 1.6 A
Open loop current ramping SysOpt2 OpLCurrRt[2:0] 0.23 VCC/s 6 VCC/s