SBAS915A June   2018  – April 2019 DRV5015

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Schematic
      2.      Magnetic Response
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Magnetic Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Magnetic Flux Direction
      2. 7.3.2 Magnetic Response
      3. 7.3.3 Output Driver
      4. 7.3.4 Power-On Time
      5. 7.3.5 Hall Element Location
      6. 7.3.6 Propagation Delay
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 BLDC Motor Sensors Application
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 8.2.2 Incremental Rotary Encoding Application
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 8.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Community Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

Incremental encoders are used on knobs, wheels, motors, and flow meters to measure relative rotary movement. By attaching a ring magnet to the rotating component and placing a DRV5015 nearby, the sensor generates voltage pulses as the magnet turns. If directional information is also needed (clockwise versus counterclockwise), a second DRV5015 can be added with a phase offset, and then the order of transitions between the two signals describes the direction.

Creating this phase offset requires spacing the two sensors apart on the PCB, and an ideal 90° quadrature offset is attained when the sensors are separated by half the length of each magnet pole, plus any integer number of pole lengths. Figure 20 shows this configuration because the sensors are 1.5 pole lengths apart. One of the sensors changes its output every 360° / 8 poles / 2 sensors = 22.5° of rotation. For reference, the TIDA-00480 TI Design Considerations Automotive Hall Sensor Rotary Encoder uses a 66-pole magnet with changes every 2.7°.

The maximum rotational speed that can be measured is limited by the sensor bandwidth. Generally, the bandwidth must be faster than two times the number of poles per second. In this design example, the maximum speed is 45000 RPM, which involves 6000 poles per second. The DRV5015 sensing bandwidth is typically 30 kHz, which is five times the pole frequency. In systems where the sensor sampling rate is close to two times the number of poles per second, most of the samples measure a magnetic field that is significantly lower than the peak value, because the peaks only occur when the sensor and pole are perfectly aligned. In this case, add margin by applying a stronger magnetic field that has peaks significantly higher than the maximum BOP.