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  • INA233 36V, 16-Bit, Ultra-Precise I2C and PMBus Output Current, Voltage, Power, and Energy Monitor With Alert

    • SBOS790A April   2017  – March 2025 INA233

      PRODUCTION DATA  

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  • INA233 36V, 16-Bit, Ultra-Precise I2C and PMBus Output Current, Voltage, Power, and Energy Monitor With Alert
  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 High-Accuracy Analog-to-Digital Convertor (ADC)
      2. 6.3.2 Interleaved Power Calculation
      3. 6.3.3 Power Accumulator and Energy Measurement
      4. 6.3.4 I2C-, SMBus-, and PMBus-Compatible Digital Interface
      5. 6.3.5 Multiple Fault Event Reporting
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Continuous Verses Triggered Operation
      2. 6.4.2 Device Shutdown
      3. 6.4.3 Averaging and Conversion Time Considerations
      4. 6.4.4 Filtering and Input Considerations
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Default Settings
      2. 6.5.2 Calibration Register and Scaling
      3. 6.5.3 Reading and Writing Telemetry Data and Warning Thresholds
      4. 6.5.4 Reading Telemetry Data and Warning Thresholds
        1. 6.5.4.1 Writing Telemetry Data and Warning Thresholds
      5. 6.5.5 System-Level Calibration With MFR_CALIRATION Command
      6. 6.5.6 Bus Overview
        1. 6.5.6.1 Serial Bus Address
        2. 6.5.6.2 Serial Interface
        3. 6.5.6.3 Writing to and Reading From the INA233
          1. 6.5.6.3.1 Packet Error Checking
          2. 6.5.6.3.2 Bus Timing Requirements
        4. 6.5.6.4 SMBus Alert Response
    6. 6.6 Register Maps
      1. 6.6.1 PMBus Command Support
      2. 6.6.2 Standard PMBus Commands
        1. 6.6.2.1  CLEAR_FAULTS (03h)
        2. 6.6.2.2  RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL (12h)
        3. 6.6.2.3  CAPABILITY (19h)
        4. 6.6.2.4  IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT (4Ah) [default = 01111111 11111000]
        5. 6.6.2.5  VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT (57h) [default = 01111111 11111000]
        6. 6.6.2.6  VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT (58h) [default = 00000000 00000000]
        7. 6.6.2.7  PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT (6Bh) [default = 11111111 11110000]
        8. 6.6.2.8  STATUS_BYTE (78h)
        9. 6.6.2.9  STATUS_WORD (79h)
        10. 6.6.2.10 STATUS_IOUT (7Bh)
        11. 6.6.2.11 STATUS_INPUT (7Ch)
        12. 6.6.2.12 STATUS_CML (7Eh)
        13. 6.6.2.13 STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC (80h)
        14. 6.6.2.14 READ_EIN (86h)
        15. 6.6.2.15 READ_VIN (88h)
        16. 6.6.2.16 READ_IIN (89h)
        17. 6.6.2.17 READ_VOUT (8Bh)
        18. 6.6.2.18 READ_IOUT (8Ch, R)
        19. 6.6.2.19 READ_POUT (96h, R)
        20. 6.6.2.20 READ_PIN (97h, R)
        21. 6.6.2.21 MFR_ID (99h)
        22. 6.6.2.22 MFR_MODEL (9Ah)
        23. 6.6.2.23 MFR_REVISION (9Bh)
      3. 6.6.3 Manufacturer-Specific PMBus Commands
        1. 6.6.3.1 MFR_ADC_CONFIG (D0h) [default = 01000001 00100111]
        2. 6.6.3.2 MFR_READ_VSHUNT (D1h) [default = 00000000 00000000]
        3. 6.6.3.3 MFR_ALERT_MASK (D2h) [default = XXXXXXXX 11110000]
        4. 6.6.3.4 MFR_CALIBRATION (D4h) [default = 00000000 00000001]
        5. 6.6.3.5 MFR_DEVICE_CONFIG (D5h) [default = 00000010]
        6. 6.6.3.6 5.1.1 CLEAR_EIN (D6h)
        7. 6.6.3.7 TI_MFR_ID (E0h) [value = 01010100 01001001]
        8. 6.6.3.8 TI_MFR_MODEL (E1h) [value = 00110011 00110011]
        9. 6.6.3.9 TI_MFR_REVISION (E2h) [value = 01000001 00110000]
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.2.1 Programming the Calibration Register
        2. 7.2.2.2 Calculating PMBus Coefficients
        3. 7.2.2.3 Programming Warning Thresholds
        4. 7.2.2.4 Calculating Returned Telemetry Values
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
  12. IMPORTANT NOTICE

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • DGS|10
    • MPDS035C
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
  • sbos790a_oa
  • sbos790a_pm
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  • Full reading width
    • Full reading width
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    • Expanded reading width
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Data Sheet

INA233 36V, 16-Bit, Ultra-Precise I2C and PMBus Output Current, Voltage, Power, and Energy Monitor With Alert

1 Features

  • Senses Bus Voltages From 0V to 36V
  • High-Side or Low-Side Sensing
  • Reports Current, Voltage, and Power
  • Integrated Power Accumulator for Energy and Average Power Monitoring
  • High Accuracy:
    • 0.1% Gain Error (Max)
    • 10µV Offset (Max)
  • Configurable Averaging Options
  • Independent Alert Limits for Current, Bus Voltage, and Power
  • 1.8V Compliant I2C, SMBus, PMBus Interface
  • 16 Programmable Addresses
  • Operates From a 2.7V to 5.5V Power Supply
  • 10-Pin, DGS (VSSOP) Package

2 Applications

  • Servers
  • Telecom Infrastructure
  • High-Performance Computing
  • Power Metering
  • Battery Chargers
  • Power Supply
  • Test Equipment

3 Description

The INA233 device is a current, voltage, and power monitor with an I2C-, SMBus-, and PMBus-compatible interface that is compliant with digital bus voltages from 1.8V to 5.0V. The device monitors and reports values for current, voltage, and power. The integrated power accumulator can be used for energy or average power calculations. Programmable calibration value, conversion times, and averaging when combined with an internal multiplier enable direct readouts of current in amperes and power in watts.

The INA233 senses current on common-mode bus voltages that can vary from 0V to 36V, independent of the supply voltage. The device operates from a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply, drawing a typical supply current of 310µA in normal operation. The device can be placed in a low-power standby mode where the typical operating current is only 2µA. The device is specified over the operating temperature range between –40°C and +125°C and features up to 16 programmable addresses.

Package Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)PACKAGE SIZE(2)
INA233DGS (VSSOP, 10)3.00mm × 4.90mm
(1) For more information, see Section 10.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
INA233 High-Side or Low-Side Sensing Application High-Side or Low-Side Sensing Application

4 Pin Configuration and Functions

Figure 4-1 DGS Package10-Pin VSSOPTop View
Table 4-1 Pin Functions
PIN Type DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
A0 2 Digital input Address pin. Connect to GND, SCL, SDA, or VS. Table 3 lists the pin settings and corresponding addresses.
A1 1 Digital input Address pin. Connect to GND, SCL, SDA, or VS. Table 3 lists the pin settings and corresponding addresses.
ALERT 3 Digital output PMBus-compatible multifunctional alert, open-drain output. This pin alerts on independent settings for overcurrent, under- and overvoltage, and overpower conditions.
GND 7 Analog Ground
IN– 9 Analog input Connect to the load side of the shunt resistor
IN+ 10 Analog input Connect to the supply side of the shunt resistor
SCL 5 Digital input Serial bus clock line, open-drain input
SDA 4 Digital I/O Serial bus data line, open-drain input/output
VBUS 8 Analog input Bus voltage input
VS 6 Analog Power supply, 2.7V to 5.5V

5 Specifications

5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MINMAXUNIT
VVSSupply voltage6V
Analog Inputs, IN+, IN–Differential (VIN+ – VIN–)(2)–4040V
Common-mode–0.340
VVBUSVBUS pin voltage–0.340V
VSDASDA, SCL pin voltagesGND – 0.36V
VAA0, A1 pin voltagesGND – 0.36V
IINInput current into any pin5mA
IOUTOpen-drain digital output current10mA
TJJunction temperature150°C
TstgStorage temperature–65150°C
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.
(2) IN+ and IN– can have a differential voltage between –40V and 40V. However, the voltage at these pins must not exceed the range of –0.3V to 40V.

5.2 ESD Ratings

VALUEUNIT
V(ESD)Electrostatic dischargeHuman-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)±2500V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)±1000
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

 
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