SNVS774Q May   2004  – June 2020 LM117 , LM317-N

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
    1.     Typical Application
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions, Metal Can Packages
    2.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information, LM117
    5. 7.5 Thermal Information, LM317-N
    6. 7.6 LM117 Electrical Characteristics
    7. 7.7 LM317-N Electrical Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Load Regulation
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 External Capacitors
      2. 8.4.2 Protection Diodes
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1  1.25-V to 25-V Adjustable Regulator
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 9.2.2  5-V Logic Regulator With Electronic Shutdown
      3. 9.2.3  Slow Turnon 15-V Regulator
      4. 9.2.4  Adjustable Regulator With Improved Ripple Rejection
      5. 9.2.5  High Stability 10-V Regulator
      6. 9.2.6  High-Current Adjustable Regulator
      7. 9.2.7  Emitter-Follower Current Amplifier
      8. 9.2.8  1-A Current Regulator
      9. 9.2.9  Common-Emitter Amplifier
      10. 9.2.10 Low-Cost 3-A Switching Regulator
      11. 9.2.11 Current-Limited Voltage Regulator
      12. 9.2.12 Adjusting Multiple On-Card Regulators With Single Control
      13. 9.2.13 AC Voltage Regulator
      14. 9.2.14 12-V Battery Charger
      15. 9.2.15 Adjustable 4-A Regulator
      16. 9.2.16 Current-Limited 6-V Charger
      17. 9.2.17 Digitally Selected Outputs
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Thermal Considerations
        1. 11.1.1.1 Heatsink Requirements
        2. 11.1.1.2 Heatsinking Surface Mount Packages
          1. 11.1.1.2.1 Heatsinking the SOT-223 (DCY) Package
          2. 11.1.1.2.2 Heatsinking the TO-263 (KTT) Package
          3. 11.1.1.2.3 Heatsinking the TO-252 (NDP) Package
    2. 11.2 Layout Examples
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Related Links
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Support Resources
    5. 12.5 Trademarks
    6. 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 12.7 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.4.2 Protection Diodes

When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator, it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Most 10-μF capacitors have low enough internal series resistance to deliver 20-A spikes when shorted. Although the surge is short, there is enough energy to damage parts of the IC.

When an output capacitor is connected to a regulator and the input is shorted, the output capacitor will discharge into the output of the regulator. The discharge current depends on the value of the capacitor, the output voltage of the regulator, and the rate of decrease of VIN. In the LM317-N, this discharge path is through a large junction that is able to sustain 15-A surge with no problem. This is not true of other types of positive regulators. For output capacitors of 25 μF or less, there is no need to use diodes.

The bypass capacitor on the adjustment terminal can discharge through a low current junction. Discharge occurs when either the input, or the output, is shorted. Internal to the LM317-N is a 50-Ω resistor which limits the peak discharge current. No protection is needed for output voltages of 25 V or less and 10-μF capacitance. Figure 17 shows an LM317-N with protection diodes included for use with outputs greater than 25 V and high values of output capacitance.

LM117 LM317-N 906307.gif
LM117 LM317-N eq1_VOUT_SNVS773.gif
D1 protects against C1
D2 protects against C2
Figure 17. Regulator With Protection Diodes