SNVSC11 May   2022 LM25143-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 7.1 Wettable Flanks
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN)
      2. 9.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Regulator (VCC, VCCX, VDDA)
      3. 9.3.3  Enable (EN1, EN2)
      4. 9.3.4  Power-Good Monitor (PG1, PG2)
      5. 9.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 9.3.6  Clock Synchronization (DEMB)
      7. 9.3.7  Synchronization Out (SYNCOUT)
      8. 9.3.8  Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation (DITH)
      9. 9.3.9  Configurable Soft Start (SS1, SS2)
      10. 9.3.10 Output Voltage Setpoint (FB1, FB2)
      11. 9.3.11 Minimum Controllable On Time
      12. 9.3.12 Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator (FB1, FB2, COMP1, COMP2)
      13. 9.3.13 Slope Compensation
      14. 9.3.14 Inductor Current Sense (CS1, VOUT1, CS2, VOUT2)
        1. 9.3.14.1 Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 9.3.14.2 Inductor DCR Current Sensing
      15. 9.3.15 Hiccup Mode Current Limiting (RES)
      16. 9.3.16 High-Side and Low-Side Gate Drivers (HO1, HO2, LO1, LO2, HOL1, HOL2, LOL1, and LOL2)
      17. 9.3.17 Output Configurations (MODE, FB2)
        1. 9.3.17.1 Independent Dual-Output Operation
        2. 9.3.17.2 Single-Output Interleaved Operation
        3. 9.3.17.3 Single-Output Multiphase Operation
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Standby Modes
      2. 9.4.2 Diode Emulation Mode
      3. 9.4.3 Thermal Shutdown
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 10.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 10.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 10.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 10.1.1.4 Power MOSFETs
        5. 10.1.1.5 EMI Filter
      2. 10.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 Design 1 – 5-V and 3.3-V Dual-Output Buck Regulator for Automotive Applications
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
          3. 10.2.1.2.3 Inductor Calculation
          4. 10.2.1.2.4 Current-Sense Resistance
          5. 10.2.1.2.5 Output Capacitors
          6. 10.2.1.2.6 Input Capacitors
          7. 10.2.1.2.7 Compensation Components
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 10.2.2 Design 2 – Two-Phase, 15-A, 2.1-MHz Single-Output Buck Regulator for Automotive ADAS Applications
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 10.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 10.2.3 Design 3 – Two-Phase, 50-A, 300-kHz Single-Output Buck Regulator for High-Voltage Automotive Battery Applications
        1. 10.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 10.2.3.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 12.1.1 Power Stage Layout
      2. 12.1.2 Gate-Drive Layout
      3. 12.1.3 PWM Controller Layout
      4. 12.1.4 Thermal Design and Layout
      5. 12.1.5 Ground Plane Design
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 13.1.2 Development Support
        1. 13.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 13.2.1.1 PCB Layout Resources
        2. 13.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.1 Overview

The LM25143-Q1 is a dual-phase or dual-channel switching controller that features all of the functions necessary to implement a high-efficiency synchronous buck power supply operating over a wide input voltage range from 3.5 V to 42 V. The LM25143-Q1 is configured to provide a fixed 3.3-V or 5-V output, or an adjustable output between 0.6 V to 36 V. This easy-to-use controller integrates high-side and low-side MOSFET drivers capable of sourcing 3.25-A and sinking 4.25-A peak current. Adaptive dead-time control is designed to minimize body diode conduction during switching transitions.

Current-mode control using a shunt resistor or inductor DCR current sensing provides inherent line feedforward, cycle-by-cycle peak current limiting, and easy loop compensation. Current-mode control also supports a wide duty cycle range for high input voltage and low dropout applications as well as when a high voltage conversion ratio (for example, 10-to-1) is required. The oscillator frequency is user-programmable between 100 kHz to 2.2 MHz, and the frequency can be synchronized as high as 2.5 MHz by applying an external clock to DEMB.

An external bias supply can be connected to VCCX to maximize efficiency in high input voltage applications. A user-selectable diode emulation feature enables discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation to further improve efficiency and reduce power dissipation during light-load conditions. Fault protection features include the following:

  • Current limiting
  • Thermal shutdown
  • UVLO
  • Remote shutdown capability

The LM25143-Q1 incorporates features to simplify the compliance with CISPR 25 automotive EMI requirements. An optional spread spectrum frequency modulation (SSFM) technique reduces the peak EMI signature, while the adaptive gate drivers with slew rate control minimize high-frequency emissions. Finally, 180° out-of-phase interleaved operation of the two controller channels reduces input filtering and capacitor requirements.

The LM25143-Q1 is provided in a 40-pin VQFN package with wettable flanks and an exposed pad to aid in thermal dissipation.