SNVSB89A November   2018  – July 2019 LM25180-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application
      2.      Typical Efficiency, VOUT = 5 V
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Integrated Power MOSFET
      2. 7.3.2  PSR Flyback Modes of Operation
      3. 7.3.3  Setting the Output Voltage
        1. 7.3.3.1 Diode Thermal Compensation
      4. 7.3.4  Control Loop Error Amplifier
      5. 7.3.5  Precision Enable
      6. 7.3.6  Configurable Soft Start
      7. 7.3.7  External Bias Supply
      8. 7.3.8  Minimum On-Time and Off-Time
      9. 7.3.9  Overcurrent Protection
      10. 7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design 1: Wide VIN, Low IQ PSR Flyback Converter Rated at 5 V, 1 A
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2  Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
          3. 8.2.1.2.3  Flyback Transformer – T1
          4. 8.2.1.2.4  Flyback Diode – DFLY
          5. 8.2.1.2.5  Zener Clamp Circuit – DF, DCLAMP
          6. 8.2.1.2.6  Output Capacitor – COUT
          7. 8.2.1.2.7  Input Capacitor – CIN
          8. 8.2.1.2.8  Feedback Resistor – RFB
          9. 8.2.1.2.9  Thermal Compensation Resistor – RTC
          10. 8.2.1.2.10 UVLO Resistors – RUV1, RUV2
          11. 8.2.1.2.11 Soft-Start Capacitor – CSS
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Design 2: PSR Flyback Converter With Dual Outputs of 15 V and –7.7 V at 200 mA
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Flyback Transformer – T1
          2. 8.2.2.2.2 Flyback Diodes – DFLY1 and DFLY2
          3. 8.2.2.2.3 Input Capacitor – CIN
          4. 8.2.2.2.4 Feedback Resistor – RFB
          5. 8.2.2.2.5 UVLO Resistors – RUV1, RUV2
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 Design 3: PSR Flyback Converter With Stacked Dual Outputs of 24 V and 5 V
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.3.2.1 Flyback Transformer – T1
          2. 8.2.3.2.2 Feedback Resistor – RFB
          3. 8.2.3.2.3 UVLO Resistors – RUV1, RUV2
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Examples
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
      3. 11.1.3 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Community Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • NGU|8
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.9 Overcurrent Protection

In case of an overcurrent condition on the isolated output(s), the output voltage drops lower than the regulation level since the maximum power delivered is limited by the peak current capability on the primary side. The peak primary current is maintained at 1.5 A (plus an amount related to the 100-ns propagation delay of the current limit comparator) until the output decreases to the secondary diode voltage drop to impact the reflected signal on the primary side. At this point, the LM25180-Q1 assumes the output cannot be recovered and re-calibrates its switching frequency to 9 kHz until the overload condition is removed. The LM25180-Q1 responds with similar behavior to an output short circuit condition.

For a given input voltage, Equation 13 gives the maximum output current prior to the engagement of overcurrent protection. The typical threshold value for ISW-PEAK from Specifications is 1.5 A.

Equation 13. LM25180-Q1 q_Iout-max_nvsb06.gif

A failsafe current limit set at 2.4A, or 1.6 times the nominal peak current limit, provides redundant fault protection in case of transformer short circuit or saturation effects. This initiates a 7.5ms hiccup interval after eight overcurrent events.