SNVSBL7A March   2020  – August 2020 LM25184

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Integrated Power MOSFET
      2. 7.3.2  PSR Flyback Modes of Operation
      3. 7.3.3  Setting the Output Voltage
        1. 7.3.3.1 Diode Thermal Compensation
      4. 7.3.4  Control Loop Error Amplifier
      5. 7.3.5  Precision Enable
      6. 7.3.6  Configurable Soft Start
      7. 7.3.7  External Bias Supply
      8. 7.3.8  Minimum On-Time and Off-Time
      9. 7.3.9  Overcurrent Protection
      10. 7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design 1: Wide VIN, Low IQ PSR Flyback Converter Rated at 12 V, 1 A
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2  Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
          3. 8.2.1.2.3  Flyback Transformer – T1
          4. 8.2.1.2.4  Flyback Diode – DFLY
          5. 8.2.1.2.5  Leakgae Inductance Clamp Circuit – DF, DCLAMP
          6. 8.2.1.2.6  Output Capacitor – COUT
          7. 8.2.1.2.7  Input Capacitor – CIN
          8. 8.2.1.2.8  Feedback Resistor – RFB
          9. 8.2.1.2.9  Thermal Compensation Resistor – RTC
          10. 8.2.1.2.10 UVLO Resistors – RUV1, RUV2
          11. 8.2.1.2.11 Soft-Start Capacitor – CSS
      2. 8.2.2 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 Design 2: PSR Flyback Converter With Dual Outputs of 15 V and –8 V at 0.5 A
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.3.2.1 Flyback Transformer – T1
          2. 8.2.3.2.2 Flyback Diodes – DFLY1 and DFLY2
          3. 8.2.3.2.3 Input Capacitor – CIN
          4. 8.2.3.2.4 Output Capacitors – COUT1, COUT2
          5. 8.2.3.2.5 Feedback Resistor – RFB
          6. 8.2.3.2.6 Thermal Compensation Resistor – RTC
          7. 8.2.3.2.7 Output Voltage Clamp Zeners – DOUT1 and DOUT2
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Examples
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
        1. 11.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Support Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
8.2.1.2.3 Flyback Transformer – T1

Choose a turns ratio of 1 : 1 based on an approximate 70% max duty cycle at minimum input voltage using Equation 14, rounding up or down as needed. While the maximum duty cycle can approach 80% if a particularly wide input voltage application is needed, it increases the peak current stress of the secondary-side components.

Equation 14. GUID-8C8F2679-1F6C-4FD6-9E14-47E6ADEA8F28-low.gif

Select a magnetizing inductance based on the minimum off-time constraint using Equation 15. Choose a value of 7 µH to allow some margin for this application. Specify a saturation current of 5 A, above the maximum switch current specification of the LM25184.

Equation 15. GUID-E66B6466-3F83-4C59-9896-6F82C7EB0AB6-low.gif

Note that a higher magnetizing inductance provides a larger operating range for BCM and FFM, but the leakage inductance can increase based on a higher number of primary turns, NP. Equation 16 and Equation 17 give the primary and secondary winding RMS currents, respectively.

Equation 16. GUID-A4D53B1C-1FD2-4024-A8E4-9179848F09F8-low.gif
Equation 17. GUID-D9EDB46D-4D5A-4485-BC9F-1E2CB636E88F-low.gif

Find the maximum output current for a given turns ratio using Equation 18, where η is the efficiency and the typical value for ISW-PEAK is the 4.1-A switch peak current threshold. Iterate by increasing the turns ratio if the output current capability is too low at minimum input voltage, checking that the SW voltage rating of 65 V is not exceeded at maximum input voltage.

Equation 18. GUID-583C23B2-A674-48C0-8279-DC666F253EC6-low.gif