SNVS485I June 2007 – September 2018 LM2735
PRODUCTION DATA.
Heat energy is transferred from regions of high temperature to regions of low temperature through three basic mechanisms: radiation, conduction and convection.
Conduction & Convection will be the dominant heat transfer mechanism in most applications.
RθJAis the sum of smaller thermal impedances (see Figure 46). The capacitors represent delays that are present from the time that power and its associated heat is increased or decreased from steady state in one medium until the time that the heat increase or decrease reaches steady state on the another medium.
The datasheet values for these symbols are given so that one might compare the thermal performance of one package against another. In order to achieve a comparison between packages, all other variables must be held constant in the comparison (PCB size, copper weight, thermal vias, power dissipation, VIN, VOUT, Load Current, and so forth). This does shed light on the package performance, but it would be a mistake to use these values to calculate the actual junction temperature in your application.
We will talk more about calculating the variables of this equation later, and how to eventually calculate a proper junction temperature with relative certainty. For now we need to define the process of calculating the junction temperature and clarify some common misconceptions.
RθJA [Variables]:
It is incorrect to assume that the top case temperature is the proper temperature when calculating RθJC value. The RθJC value represents the thermal impedance of all six sides of a package, not just the top side. This document refers to a thermal impedance called RψJC. RψJC represents a thermal impedance associated with just the top case temperature. This allows the user to calculate the junction temperature with a thermal sensor connected to the top case.