SNVS775L March 2000 – January 2018 LM317L-N
PRODUCTION DATA.
When power is dissipated in an IC, a temperature gradient occurs across the IC chip affecting the individual IC circuit components. With an IC regulator, this gradient can be especially severe since power dissipation is large. Thermal regulation is the effect of these temperature gradients on output voltage (in percentage output change) per watt of power change in a specified time. Thermal regulation error is independent of electrical regulation or temperature coefficient, and occurs within 5 ms to 50 ms after a change in power dissipation. Thermal regulation depends on IC layout as well as electrical design. The thermal regulation of a voltage regulator is defined as the percentage change of VOUT, per watt, within the first 10 ms after a step of power is applied. The LM317L-N specification is 0.2%/W, maximum.
In Figure 12, a typical output of the LM317L-N changes only 7 mV (or 0.07% of VOUT = −10 V) when a 1-W pulse is applied for 10 ms. This performance is thus well inside the specification limit of 0.2%/W × 1 W = 0.2% maximum. When the 1-W pulse is ended, the thermal regulation again shows a 7-mV change as the gradients across the LM317L-N chip die out.
NOTE
The load regulation error of about 14 mV (0.14%) is additional to the thermal regulation error.