SNAS470E October   2008  – November 2015 LM48100Q-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics for VDD = 5 V
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics for VDD = 5 V at Extended Temperature Limits
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics for VDD = 3.6 V
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics for VDD = 3.6 V at Extended Temperature Limits
    9. 6.9  I2C Interface Characteristics for VDD = 5 V, 2.2 V ≤ I2C VDD ≤ 5.5 V
    10. 6.10 I2C Interface Characteristics for VDD = 5 V, 1.8 V ≤ I2C VDD ≤ 2.2 V
    11. 6.11 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Diagnostic Control
      2. 7.3.2 Fault Detection Control Register
      3. 7.3.3 General Amplifier Function
        1. 7.3.3.1 Bridge Configuration Explained
        2. 7.3.3.2 Input Mixer/Multiplexer
      4. 7.3.4 Output Fault Detection
        1. 7.3.4.1 Output Short to Supplies (VDD or GND)
        2. 7.3.4.2 Output Short Circuit and Open Circuit Detection
        3. 7.3.4.3 Output Over-Current Detection
        4. 7.3.4.4 Thermal Overload Detection
      5. 7.3.5 Open FAULT Output
      6. 7.3.6 Volume Control
      7. 7.3.7 Shutdown Function
      8. 7.3.8 Power Dissipation
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 One-Shot Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Continuous Diagnostic Mode
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Write-Only I2C Compatible Interface
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Bus Format
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Power Supply Bypassing/Filtering
        2. 8.2.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
        3. 8.2.2.3 Bias Capacitor Selection
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curve
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Exposed DAP Mounting Considerations
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Community Resources
    2. 11.2 Trademarks
    3. 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 11.4 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

8.1 Application Information

The LM48100Q-Q1 is a single-supply, mono, bridge-tied load amplifier with I2C volume control, ideal for automotive applications. It integrates a comprehensive output fault detection system, which can sense the load conditions, protecting the device during short circuit events and detecting open circuit conditions. High power supply rejection ratio allows the device to operate in noisy environments without additional power supply conditioning. The LM48100Q-Q1 features dual audio inputs that can mixed or multiplexed to the device output. Each input path has its own independent, 32-step volume control. The mixer, volume control and device mode select are controlled through an I2C compatible interface. The LM48100Q-Q1 device has an I2C selectable low power shutdown mode that disables the device, reducing quiescent current consumption to 0.01μA

8.2 Typical Application

LM48100Q-Q1 30075835.gif Figure 15. LM48100Q-Q1 Demo Board Schematic

8.2.1 Design Requirements

For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 8 as the input parameters.

Table 8. Design Parameters

DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUES
Supply Voltage Range 3 V to 5.5 V
I2C Supply Voltage Range 1.8 V to 5.5 V
Temperature Range –40 °C to 105 °C
Input Voltage Range –0.3 V to VDD = 0.3 V

8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

8.2.2.1 Power Supply Bypassing/Filtering

Proper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high PSRR. Place the supply bypass capacitors as close to the device as possible. Place a 1-µF ceramic capacitor from VDD to GND. Additional bulk capacitance may be added as required.

8.2.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection

Input capacitors may be required for some applications, or when the audio source is single-ended. Input capacitors block the DC component of the audio signal, eliminating any conflict between the DC component of the audio source and the bias voltage of the LM48100Q-Q1. The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistors RIN. The –3 dB point of the high-pass filter is found using Equation 4.

Equation 4. f = 1 / 2πRINCIN (Hz)

where

  • RIN is given in the Electrical Characteristics tables found in Specifications

High pass filtering the audio signal helps protect the speakers. When the LM48100Q-Q1 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise frequencies, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved PSRR.

8.2.2.3 Bias Capacitor Selection

The LM48100Q-Q1 internally generates a VDD/2 common-mode bias voltage. The BIAS capacitor CBIAS, improves PSRR and THD+N by reducing noise at the BIAS node. Use a 2.2-µF ceramic placed as close to the device as possible.

8.2.3 Application Curve

LM48100Q-Q1 SNAS470_scope_1.png
1. IN1
2. OUTB
3. OUTA
Figure 16. Input and Output Waveforms for a 1kHz Sine Wave