SNVSC01 February   2023 LM5148

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN)
      2. 8.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Regulator (VCC, VCCX, VDDA)
      3. 8.3.3  Precision Enable (EN)
      4. 8.3.4  Power-Good Monitor (PG)
      5. 8.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 8.3.6  Dual Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      7. 8.3.7  Soft Start
      8. 8.3.8  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB)
      9. 8.3.9  Minimum Controllable On Time
      10. 8.3.10 Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator (FB, EXTCOMP)
      11. 8.3.11 Slope Compensation
      12. 8.3.12 Inductor Current Sense (ISNS+, VOUT)
        1. 8.3.12.1 Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 8.3.12.2 Inductor DCR Current Sensing
      13. 8.3.13 Hiccup Mode Current Limiting
      14. 8.3.14 High-Side and Low-Side Gate Drivers (HO, LO)
      15. 8.3.15 Output Configurations (CNFG)
      16. 8.3.16 Single-Output Dual-Phase Operation
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Sleep Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Pulse Frequency Modulation and Synchronization (PFM/SYNC)
      3. 8.4.3 Thermal Shutdown
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 9.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 9.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 9.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 9.1.1.4 Power MOSFETs
        5. 9.1.1.5 EMI Filter
      2. 9.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design 1 – High Efficiency 2.1-MHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Custom Design with WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 Custom Design with Excel Quickstart Tool
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 Buck Inductor
          4. 9.2.1.2.4 Current-Sense Resistance
          5. 9.2.1.2.5 Output Capacitors
          6. 9.2.1.2.6 Input Capacitors
          7. 9.2.1.2.7 Frequency Set Resistor
          8. 9.2.1.2.8 Feedback Resistors
          9. 9.2.1.2.9 Compensation Components
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Design 2 – High Efficiency 48-V to 12-V 400-kHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 9.2.3 Design 3 – High Efficiency 440-kHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.3.3 Application Curves
      4. 9.2.4 Design 4 – Dual-Phase 400-kHz 20-A Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 9.2.4.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.4.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Power Stage Layout
        2. 9.4.1.2 Gate-Drive Layout
        3. 9.4.1.3 PWM Controller Layout
        4. 9.4.1.4 Thermal Design and Layout
        5. 9.4.1.5 Ground Plane Design
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Development Support
        1. 10.1.1.1 Custom Design with WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 10.2.1.1 PCB Layout Resources
        2. 10.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
9.2.1.2.4 Current-Sense Resistance
  1. Calculate the current-sense resistance based on a maximum peak current capability of at least 25% higher than the peak inductor current at full load to provide sufficient margin during start-up and load-on transients. Calculate the current sense resistances using Equation 34.
    Equation 34. GUID-3735B8AD-6B3E-4A33-B920-A219EED914AE-low.gif

    where

    • VCS-TH is the 60-mV current limit threshold.
  2. Select a standard resistance value of 5 mΩ for the shunt. An 0508 footprint component with wide aspect ratio termination design provides 1-W power rating, low parasitic series inductance, and compact PCB layout. Carefully adhere to the layout guidelines in GUID-6CFB9914-50AB-4847-9B74-DE78EA03AA6F.html#GUID-6CFB9914-50AB-4847-9B74-DE78EA03AA6F to make sure that noise and DC errors do not corrupt the differential current-sense voltages measured at the ISNS+ and VOUT pins.
  3. Place the shunt resistor close to the inductor.
  4. Use Kelvin-sense connections, and route the sense lines differentially from the shunt to the LM5148.
  5. The CS-to-output propagation delay (related to the current limit comparator, internal logic, and power MOSFET gate drivers) causes the peak current to increase above the calculated current limit threshold. For a total propagation delay tDELAY-ISNS+ of 40 ns, use Equation 35 to calculate the worst-case peak inductor current with the output shorted.
    Equation 35. GUID-9F1E1967-FFC2-42CC-9682-F463DF1431D5-low.gif
  6. Based on this result, select an inductor with saturation current greater than the result of Equation 35 across the full operating temperature range.