Input capacitors, output capacitors,
and MOSFETs are the constituent components of the power stage of the buck-boost
regulator and are typically placed on the top side of the PCB. The benefits of
convective heat transfer are maximized when leveraging any system-level airflow. In
a two-sided PCB layout, small-signal components are typically placed on the bottom
side. Insert at least one inner plane, connected to ground, to shield, and isolate
the small-signal traces from noisy power traces.
The DC/DC regulator has several
high-current loops. Minimize the area of these loops to suppress generated switching
noise and optimize switching performance.
- The most important loop areas
to minimize are the path from the input capacitors through the buck
high-side and low-side MOSFETs, and back to the ground connection of the
input capacitor and the path from the output capacitors through the boost
high-side and low-side MOSFETs, and back to the ground connection of the
output capacitor. Connect the negative terminal of the capacitor close to
the source of the low-side MOSFETs (at ground). Similarly, connect the
positive terminal of the capacitor or capacitors close to the drain of the
high-side MOSFETs of both loops.
- In addition to these
recommendations, follow any layout considerations of the MOSFETs as
recommended by the MOSFET manufacturer, including pad geometry and solder
paste stencil design.