SNVSCL2 December   2024 LM51770

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Gate Driver Rise Time and Fall Time
    2. 7.2 Gate Driver Dead (Transition) Time
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Power-On Reset (POR System)
      2. 8.3.2  Buck-Boost Control Scheme
        1. 8.3.2.1 Boost Mode
        2. 8.3.2.2 Buck Mode
        3. 8.3.2.3 Buck-Boost Mode
      3. 8.3.3  Power Save Mode
      4. 8.3.4  Supply Voltage Selection – VMAX Switch
      5. 8.3.5  Enable and Undervoltage Lockout
      6. 8.3.6  Oscillator Frequency Selection
      7. 8.3.7  Frequency Synchronization
      8. 8.3.8  Voltage Regulation Loop
      9. 8.3.9  Output Voltage Tracking
      10. 8.3.10 Slope Compensation
      11. 8.3.11 Configurable Soft Start
      12. 8.3.12 Peak Current Sensor
      13. 8.3.13 Current Monitoring and Current Limit Control Loop
      14. 8.3.14 Short Circuit - Hiccup Protection
      15. 8.3.15 nFLT Pin and Protections
      16. 8.3.16 Device Configuration Pin
      17. 8.3.17 Dual Random Spread Spectrum – DRSS
      18. 8.3.18 Gate Driver
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.1.1  Custom Design with WEBENCH Tools
        2. 9.2.1.2  Frequency
        3. 9.2.1.3  Feedback Divider
        4. 9.2.1.4  Inductor and Current Sense Resistor Selection
        5. 9.2.1.5  Slope Compensation
        6. 9.2.1.6  Output Capacitor
        7. 9.2.1.7  Input Capacitor
        8. 9.2.1.8  UVLO Divider
        9. 9.2.1.9  Soft-Start Capacitor
        10. 9.2.1.10 MOSFETs QH1 and QL1
        11. 9.2.1.11 MOSFETs QH2 and QL2
        12. 9.2.1.12 Frequency Compensation
        13. 9.2.1.13 External Component Selection
      2. 9.2.2 Application Curves
  11. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Power Stage Layout
      2. 11.1.2 Gate Driver Layout
      3. 11.1.3 Controller Layout
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  13. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 12.1.2 Development Support
        1. 12.1.2.1 Custom Design with WEBENCH Tools
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  14. 13Revision History
  15. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1.     80

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.7 Frequency Synchronization

The device features an internal phase looked loop (PLL), which is designed to transition the switching frequency seamlessly between the frequency set by the RT pin and the external frequency synchronization signal. If no external frequency is provided, the RT pin sets the center frequency of the PLL. The external synchronization signal can change the switching frequency ±50%. To ensure low quiescence current, the input buffer of the SYNC pin is disabled if no valid sync frequency, that is a frequency signal outside the recommended synchronization range is applied.

If a valid synchronization frequency is applied, the device does not enter uSleep during the PSM pause. The internal PLL is kept active to quickly re-syncs to the external synchronization signal in case of a increased load e.g. due to a load step on the output. This behavior improves the transient responds but causes higher quiescent currents for light load operation because the uSleep is disabled if a synchronization signal is provide to the SYNC pin.

The synchronization timings are given in Figure 8-13.

LM51770 Main Oscillator Functional Block Diagram Figure 8-12 Main Oscillator Functional Block Diagram
LM51770 Timing Diagram SYNC Function Figure 8-13 Timing Diagram SYNC Function

The sync pin has a dual function to configure the current limit direction during the initialization phase. If pulled low during this time the negative current limit is selected. Otherwise the positive current limit is selected.