SLVSFR9B September   2021  – August 2022 LM74722-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Dual Gate Control (GATE, PD)
        1. 8.3.1.1 Reverse Battery Protection (A, C, GATE)
        2. 8.3.1.2 Load Disconnect Switch Control (PD)
        3. 8.3.1.3 Overvoltage Protection and Battery Voltage Sensing (VSNS, SW, OV)
      2. 8.3.2 Boost Regulator
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical 12-V Reverse Battery Protection Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements for 12-V Battery Protection
        1. 9.2.1.1 Automotive Reverse Battery Protection
          1. 9.2.1.1.1 Input Transient Protection: ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1
          2. 9.2.1.1.2 AC Super Imposed Input Rectification: ISO 16750-2 and LV124 E-06
          3. 9.2.1.1.3 Input Micro-Short Protection: LV124 E-10
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Considerations
        2. 9.2.2.2 Boost Converter Components (C2, C3, L1)
        3. 9.2.2.3 Input and Output Capacitance
        4. 9.2.2.4 Hold-Up Capacitance
        5. 9.2.2.5 Overvoltage Protection and Battery Monitor
        6. 9.2.2.6 MOSFET Selection: Blocking MOSFET Q1
        7. 9.2.2.7 MOSFET Selection: Load Disconnect MOSFET Q2
        8. 9.2.2.8 TVS Selection
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Transient Protection
    2. 10.2 TVS Selection for 12-V Battery Systems
    3. 10.3 TVS Selection for 24-V Battery Systems
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Support Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.1 Overview

The LM74722-Q1 ideal diode controller drives and controls external back-to-back N-Channel MOSFETs to emulate an ideal diode rectifier with power path ON and OFF control and overvoltage protection. The wide input supply of 3 V to 65 V allows protection and control of 12-V and 24-V automotive battery powered ECUs. IQ during operation (EN = High) is < 35 µA and < 3.3 µA during shutdown mode (EN = Low). The device can withstand and protect the loads from negative supply voltages down to –65 V. An integrated ideal diode controller (GATE) drives the first MOSFET to replace a Schottky diode for reverse input protection and output voltage holdup. A strong 30-mA boost regulator and short turn-ON and turn-OFF delay times of comparators ensures fast transient response ensuring robust and efficient MOSFET switching performance during automotive testing, such as ISO16750 or LV124, where an ECU is subjected to input short interruptions and AC superimpose input signals up to 200-kHz frequency. The device features an adjustable overvoltage cutoff protection feature for load dump protection.

The LM74722-Q1 controls the GATE of the MOSFET Q1 to regulate the forward voltage drop at 13 mV. The linear regulation scheme in these devices enables graceful control of the GATE voltage and turns off of the MOSFET during a reverse current event and ensures zero DC reverse current flow.

LM74722-Q1 PD gate drive can be used to drive load disconnect MOSFET (Q2). The back to back connected MOSFET configuration can be used when system requires overvoltage protection, inrush current protection or output load disconnect function.