Like many other op amps, the LMC6035-Q1 can oscillate when the applied load appears capacitive. The threshold of oscillation varies both with load and circuit gain. The configuration most sensitive to oscillation is a unity-gain follower. See also Section 5.6.

The load capacitance interacts with the op amp output resistance to create an additional pole. If this pole frequency is sufficiently low, the pole degrades the op amp phase margin so that the amplifier is no longer stable at low gains. Figure 7-1 shows that the addition of a small resistor (50Ω to 100Ω) in series with the op amp output, and a capacitor (5pF to 10pF) from inverting input to output pins, returns the phase margin to a safe value without interfering with lower-frequency circuit operation. Thus, larger values of capacitance can be tolerated without oscillation. In all cases, the output rings heavily when the load capacitance is near the threshold for oscillation.

Figure 7-1 Rx, Cx Improve Capacitive Load Tolerance

Capacitive load driving capability is enhanced by using a pullup resistor to V+ (shown in Figure 7-2). Typically a pullup resistor conducting 500μA or greater significantly improves capacitive-load responses. The value of the pullup resistor is determined based on the current sinking capability of the amplifier with respect to the desired output swing. The open-loop gain of the amplifier can also be affected by the pullup resistor (see the Electrical Characteristics).

Figure 7-2 Compensating for Large Capacitive Loads With a Pullup Resistor