Achieving optimum performance with a
high-frequency amplifier such as the LMH32404-Q1 requires careful attention to board
layout parasitics and external component types. Recommendations that optimize
performance include:
- Minimize parasitic capacitance from the signal
I/O pins to ac ground. Parasitic capacitance
on the output pins can cause instability, whereas
parasitic capacitance on the input pin reduces the
amplifier bandwidth. Cut out the power and ground
traces under the signal input and output pins to
reduce unwanted capacitance. Otherwise, ground and
power planes must be unbroken elsewhere on the
board.
- Minimize the distance from the power-supply
pins to high-frequency bypass capacitors. Use
low inductance ceramic capacitors as decoupling
capacitors with voltage ratings at least three
times greater than the amplifiers maximum power
supplies. Place a combination of 100 pf (or
higher) and 33 nF (or higher) capacitors on the
same side as the DUT. If space constraints force
the larger value bypass capacitors to be placed on
the opposite side of the PCB, use multiple vias on
the supply and ground side of the capacitors. This
configuration makes sure that there is a
low-impedance path to the amplifiers power-supply
pins across the amplifiers gain bandwidth
specification. Avoid narrow power and ground
traces to minimize inductance between the pins and
the decoupling capacitors. Larger (2.2-µF to
6.8-µF) decoupling capacitors that are effective
at lower frequency must be used on the supply
pins. Place these decoupling capacitors further
from the device. Share the decoupling capacitors
among several devices in the same area of the
printed circuit board (PCB).
- For more information on board design and layout,
see the evaluation module user guide, LMH32404 Evaluation
Module User's Guide.