SNAS689A October   2017  – July 2019 LMK04228

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 SPI Interface Timing
    7. 7.7 Timing Diagram
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions
      1. 8.1.1 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation vs. Charge Pump Output Voltage
      2. 8.1.2 Charge Pump Sink Current vs. Charge Pump Output Source Current Mismatch
      3. 8.1.3 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation vs. Ambient Temperature
    2. 8.2 Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
      1. 9.1.1 Jitter Cleaning
      2. 9.1.2 JEDEC JESD204B Support
      3. 9.1.3 Three PLL1 Redundant Reference Inputs (CLKin0/CLKin0*, CLKin1/CLKin1*, and CLKin2/CLKin2*)
      4. 9.1.4 VCXO- and Crystal-Buffered Output
      5. 9.1.5 Frequency Holdover
      6. 9.1.6 PLL2 Integrated Loop Filter Poles
      7. 9.1.7 Internal VCOs
      8. 9.1.8 Clock Distribution
        1. 9.1.8.1 Device Clock Divider
        2. 9.1.8.2 SYSREF Clock Divider
        3. 9.1.8.3 Device Clock Delay
        4. 9.1.8.4 SYSREF Delay
        5. 9.1.8.5 Programmable Output Formats
        6. 9.1.8.6 Clock Output Synchronization
      9. 9.1.9 Status Pins
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 SYNC/SYSREF
      2. 9.3.2 JEDEC JESD204B
        1. 9.3.2.1 How to Enable SYSREF
          1. 9.3.2.1.1 Setup of SYSREF Example
          2. 9.3.2.1.2 SYSREF_CLR
        2. 9.3.2.2 SYSREF Modes
          1. 9.3.2.2.1 SYSREF Pulser
          2. 9.3.2.2.2 Continuous SYSREF
          3. 9.3.2.2.3 SYSREF Request
      3. 9.3.3 Digital Delay
        1. 9.3.3.1 Fixed Digital Delay
          1. 9.3.3.1.1 Fixed Digital Delay Example
      4. 9.3.4 SYSREF to Device Clock Alignment
      5. 9.3.5 Input Clock Switching
        1. 9.3.5.1 Input Clock Switching - Manual Mode
        2. 9.3.5.2 Input Clock Switching - Pin Select Mode
          1. 9.3.5.2.1 Configuring Pin Select Mode
        3. 9.3.5.3 Input Clock Switching - Automatic Mode
          1. 9.3.5.3.1 Starting Active Clock
      6. 9.3.6 Digital Lock Detect
        1. 9.3.6.1 Calculating Digital Lock Detect Frequency Accuracy
      7. 9.3.7 Holdover
        1. 9.3.7.1 Enable Holdover
          1. 9.3.7.1.1 Fixed (Manual) CPout1 Holdover Mode
          2. 9.3.7.1.2 Tracked CPout1 Holdover Mode
        2. 9.3.7.2 During Holdover
        3. 9.3.7.3 Exiting Holdover
        4. 9.3.7.4 Holdover Frequency Accuracy and DAC Performance
        5. 9.3.7.5 Holdover Mode - Automatic Exit of Holdover
    4. 9.4 Programming
      1. 9.4.1 Recommended Programming Sequence
        1. 9.4.1.1 SPI LOCK
        2. 9.4.1.2 SYSREF_CLR
    5. 9.5 Register Maps
      1. 9.5.1 Register Map for Device Programming
      2. 9.5.2 Device Register Descriptions
        1. 9.5.2.1 System Functions
          1. 9.5.2.1.1 RESET, SPI_3WIRE_DIS
          2. 9.5.2.1.2 POWERDOWN
          3. 9.5.2.1.3 ID_DEVICE_TYPE
          4. 9.5.2.1.4 ID_PROD[15:8], ID_PROD
          5. 9.5.2.1.5 ID_MASKREV
          6. 9.5.2.1.6 ID_VNDR[15:8], ID_VNDR
        2. 9.5.2.2 (0x100 - 0x138) Device Clock and SYSREF Clock Output Controls
          1. 9.5.2.2.1 CLKoutX_Y_ODL, CLKoutX_Y_IDL, DCLKoutX_DIV
          2. 9.5.2.2.2 DCLKoutX_DDLY_CNTH, DCLKoutX_DDLY_CNTL
          3. 9.5.2.2.3 DCLKoutX_ADLY, DCLKoutX_ADLY_MUX, DCLKout_MUX
          4. 9.5.2.2.4 DCLKoutX_HS, SDCLKoutY_MUX, SDCLKoutY_DDLY, SDCLKoutY_HS
          5. 9.5.2.2.5 SDCLKoutY_ADLY_EN, SDCLKoutY_ADLY
          6. 9.5.2.2.6 DCLKoutX_DDLY_PD, DCLKout_ADLY_PD, DCLKoutX_Y_PD, SDCLKoutY_DIS_MODE, SDCLKoutY_PD
          7. 9.5.2.2.7 SDCLKoutY_POL, SDCLKoutY_FMT, DCLKoutX_POL, DCLKoutX_FMT
        3. 9.5.2.3 SYSREF, SYNC, and Device Config
          1. 9.5.2.3.1 VCO_MUX, OSCout_FMT
          2. 9.5.2.3.2 SYSREF_CLKin0_MUX, SYSREF_MUX
          3. 9.5.2.3.3 SYSREF_DIV[12:8], SYSREF_DIV[7:0]
          4. 9.5.2.3.4 SYSREF_DDLY[12:8], SYSREF_DDLY[7:0]
          5. 9.5.2.3.5 SYSREF_PULSE_CNT
          6. 9.5.2.3.6 PLL1_PD, VCO_LDO_PD, VCO_PD, OSCin_PD, SYSREF_GBL_PD, SYSREF_PD, SYSREF_DDLY_PD, SYSREF_PLSR_PD
          7. 9.5.2.3.7 SYSREF_CLR, SYNC_1SHOT_EN, SYNC_POL, SYNC_EN, SYNC_PLL2_DLD, SYNC_PLL1_DLD, SYNC_MODE
          8. 9.5.2.3.8 SYNC_DISSYSREF, SYNC_DISX
          9. 9.5.2.3.9 Fixed Register
        4. 9.5.2.4 (0x146 - 0x149) CLKin Control
          1. 9.5.2.4.1 CLKin2_EN, CLKin1_EN, CLKin0_EN, CLKin2_TYPE, CLKin1_TYPE, CLKin0_TYPE
          2. 9.5.2.4.2 CLKin_SEL_POL, CLKin_SEL_MODE, CLKin1_OUT_MUX, CLKin0_OUT_MUX
          3. 9.5.2.4.3 CLKin_SEL0_MUX, CLKin_SEL0_TYPE
          4. 9.5.2.4.4 SDIO_RDBK_TYPE, CLKin_SEL1_MUX, CLKin_SEL1_TYPE
        5. 9.5.2.5 RESET_MUX, RESET_TYPE
        6. 9.5.2.6 (0x14B - 0x152) Holdover
          1. 9.5.2.6.1 LOS_TIMEOUT, LOS_EN, TRACK_EN, HOLDOVER_FORCE, MAN_DAC_EN, MAN_DAC[9:8]
          2. 9.5.2.6.2 MAN_DAC[9:8], MAN_DAC[7:0]
          3. 9.5.2.6.3 DAC_TRIP_LOW
          4. 9.5.2.6.4 DAC_CLK_MULT, DAC_TRIP_HIGH
          5. 9.5.2.6.5 DAC_CLK_CNTR
          6. 9.5.2.6.6 CLKin_OVERRIDE, HOLDOVER_PLL1_DET, HOLDOVER_LOS_DET, HOLDOVER_VTUNE_DET, HOLDOVER_HITLESS_SWITCH, HOLDOVER_EN
          7. 9.5.2.6.7 HOLDOVER_DLD_CNT[13:8], HOLDOVER_DLD_CNT[7:0]
        7. 9.5.2.7 (0x153 - 0x15F) PLL1 Configuration
          1. 9.5.2.7.1 CLKin0_R[9:8], CLKin0_R[7:0]
          2. 9.5.2.7.2 CLKin1_R[9:8], CLKin1_R[7:0]
          3. 9.5.2.7.3 CLKin2_R[9:8], CLKin2_R[7:0]
          4. 9.5.2.7.4 PLL1_N
          5. 9.5.2.7.5 PLL1_WND_SIZE, PLL1_CP_TRI, PLL1_CP_POL, PLL1_CP_GAIN
          6. 9.5.2.7.6 PLL1_DLD_CNT[13:8], PLL1_DLD_CNT[7:0]
          7. 9.5.2.7.7 PLL1_LD_MUX, PLL1_LD_TYPE
        8. 9.5.2.8 (0x160 - 0x16E) PLL2 Configuration
          1. 9.5.2.8.1 PLL2_R[4:0]
          2. 9.5.2.8.2 PLL2_P, OSCin_FREQ, PLL2_XTAL_EN, PLL2_REF_2X_EN
          3. 9.5.2.8.3 PLL2_FCAL_DIS
          4. 9.5.2.8.4 PLL2_N
          5. 9.5.2.8.5 PLL2_WND_SIZE, PLL2_CP_GAIN, PLL2_CP_POL, PLL2_CP_TRI
          6. 9.5.2.8.6 SYSREF_REQ_EN, PLL2_DLD_CNT
          7. 9.5.2.8.7 PLL2_LF_R4, PLL2_LF_R3
          8. 9.5.2.8.8 PLL2_LF_C4, PLL2_LF_C3
          9. 9.5.2.8.9 PLL2_LD_MUX, PLL2_LD_TYPE
        9. 9.5.2.9 (0x16F - 0x1FFF) Misc Registers
          1. 9.5.2.9.1  Fixed Register
          2. 9.5.2.9.2  Fixed Register
          3. 9.5.2.9.3  PLL2_PRE_PD, PLL2_PD
          4. 9.5.2.9.4  OPT_REG_1
          5. 9.5.2.9.5  OPT_REG_2
          6. 9.5.2.9.6  RB_PLL1_LD_LOST, RB_PLL1_LD, CLR_PLL1_LD_LOST
          7. 9.5.2.9.7  RB_PLL2_LD_LOST, RB_PLL2_LD, CLR_PLL2_LD_LOST
          8. 9.5.2.9.8  RB_DAC_VALUE(MSB), RB_CLKinX_SEL, RB_CLKinX_LOS
          9. 9.5.2.9.9  RB_DAC_VALUE
          10. 9.5.2.9.10 RB_HOLDOVER
          11. 9.5.2.9.11 SPI_LOCK
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Digital Lock Detect Frequency Accuracy
        1. 10.1.1.1 Minimum Lock Time Calculation Example
      2. 10.1.2 Driving CLKin AND OSCin Inputs
        1. 10.1.2.1 Driving CLKin PINS With a Differential Source
        2. 10.1.2.2 Driving CLKin Pins With a Single-Ended Source
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Device Programming
    3. 10.3 Do's and Don'ts
      1. 10.3.1 Pin Connection Recommendations
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Current Consumption / Power Dissipation Calculations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 12.1.1 Thermal Management
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 TICS Pro
    2. 13.2 Community Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 13.5 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.4 Programming

LMK04228 devices are programmed using 24-bit registers. Each register consists of a 1-bit command field (R/W), a 2-bit multi-byte field (W1, W0), a 13-bit address field (A12 to A0) and a 8-bit data field (D7 to D0). The contents of each register is clocked in MSB first (R/W), and the LSB (D0) last. During programming, the CS* signal is held low. The serial data is clocked in on the rising edge of the SCK signal. After the LSB is clocked in, the CS* signal goes high to latch the contents into the shift register. It is recommended to program registers in numeric order -- for example, 0x000 to 0x1FFF -- to achieve proper device operation. Each register consists of one or more fields which control the device functionality. See electrical characteristics and Figure 1 for timing details.

R/W bit = 0 is for SPI write. R/W bit = 1 is for SPI read.

W1 and W0 shall be written as 0.