SNAS859 March   2024 LMK05318B-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Device Start-Up Modes
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information: 4-Layer JEDEC Standard PCB
    5. 5.5 Thermal Information: 10-Layer Custom PCB
    6. 5.6 Electrical Characteristics
    7. 5.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1 Output Clock Test Configurations
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
      1. 7.1.1 ITU-T G.8262 (SyncE) Standards Compliance
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
      1. 7.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview
      2. 7.2.2 DPLL Mode
      3. 7.2.3 APLL-Only Mode
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Oscillator Input (XO_P/N)
      2. 7.3.2  Reference Inputs (PRIREF_P/N and SECREF_P/N)
      3. 7.3.3  Clock Input Interfacing and Termination
      4. 7.3.4  Reference Input Mux Selection
        1. 7.3.4.1 Automatic Input Selection
        2. 7.3.4.2 Manual Input Selection
      5. 7.3.5  Hitless Switching
        1. 7.3.5.1 Hitless Switching With 1-PPS Inputs
      6. 7.3.6  Gapped Clock Support on Reference Inputs
      7. 7.3.7  Input Clock and PLL Monitoring, Status, and Interrupts
        1. 7.3.7.1 XO Input Monitoring
        2. 7.3.7.2 Reference Input Monitoring
          1. 7.3.7.2.1 Reference Validation Timer
          2. 7.3.7.2.2 Amplitude Monitor
          3. 7.3.7.2.3 Frequency Monitoring
          4. 7.3.7.2.4 Missing Pulse Monitor (Late Detect)
          5. 7.3.7.2.5 Runt Pulse Monitor (Early Detect)
          6. 7.3.7.2.6 Phase Valid Monitor for 1-PPS Inputs
        3. 7.3.7.3 PLL Lock Detectors
        4. 7.3.7.4 Tuning Word History
        5. 7.3.7.5 Status Outputs
        6. 7.3.7.6 Interrupt
      8. 7.3.8  PLL Relationships
        1. 7.3.8.1  PLL Frequency Relationships
        2. 7.3.8.2  Analog PLLs (APLL1, APLL2)
        3. 7.3.8.3  APLL Reference Paths
          1. 7.3.8.3.1 APLL XO Doubler
          2. 7.3.8.3.2 APLL1 XO Reference (R) Divider
          3. 7.3.8.3.3 APLL2 Reference (R) Dividers
        4. 7.3.8.4  APLL Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump
        5. 7.3.8.5  APLL Feedback Divider Paths
          1. 7.3.8.5.1 APLL1 N Divider With SDM
          2. 7.3.8.5.2 APLL2 N Divider With SDM
        6. 7.3.8.6  APLL Loop Filters (LF1, LF2)
        7. 7.3.8.7  APLL Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO1, VCO2)
          1. 7.3.8.7.1 VCO Calibration
        8. 7.3.8.8  APLL VCO Clock Distribution Paths (P1, P2)
        9. 7.3.8.9  DPLL Reference (R) Divider Paths
        10. 7.3.8.10 DPLL Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC)
        11. 7.3.8.11 DPLL Loop Filter (DLF)
        12. 7.3.8.12 DPLL Feedback (FB) Divider Path
      9. 7.3.9  Output Clock Distribution
      10. 7.3.10 Output Channel Muxes
      11. 7.3.11 Output Dividers (OD)
      12. 7.3.12 Clock Outputs (OUTx_P/N)
        1. 7.3.12.1 AC-Differential Output (AC-DIFF)
        2. 7.3.12.2 HCSL Output
        3. 7.3.12.3 1.8V LVCMOS Output
        4. 7.3.12.4 Output Auto-Mute During LOL
      13. 7.3.13 Glitchless Output Clock Start-Up
      14. 7.3.14 Clock Output Interfacing and Termination
      15. 7.3.15 Output Synchronization (SYNC)
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Device Start-Up Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 EEPROM Mode
      2. 7.4.2 PLL Operating Modes
        1. 7.4.2.1 Free-Run Mode
        2. 7.4.2.2 Lock Acquisition
        3. 7.4.2.3 Locked Mode
        4. 7.4.2.4 Holdover Mode
      3. 7.4.3 PLL Start-Up Sequence
      4. 7.4.4 Digitally-Controlled Oscillator (DCO) Mode
        1. 7.4.4.1 DCO Frequency Step Size
        2. 7.4.4.2 DCO Direct-Write Mode
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Interface and Control
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Serial Communication
        1. 7.5.2.1 I2C Block Register Transfers
      3. 7.5.3 SPI Serial Communication
        1. 7.5.3.1 SPI Block Register Transfer
      4. 7.5.4 Register Map and EEPROM Map Generation
      5. 7.5.5 General Register Programming Sequence
      6. 7.5.6 EEPROM Programming Flow
        1. 7.5.6.1 EEPROM Programming Using Method #1 (Register Commit)
          1. 7.5.6.1.1 Write SRAM Using Register Commit
          2. 7.5.6.1.2 Program EEPROM
        2. 7.5.6.2 EEPROM Programming Using Method #2 (Direct Writes)
          1. 7.5.6.2.1 Write SRAM Using Direct Writes
          2. 7.5.6.2.2 User-Programmable Fields In EEPROM
      7. 7.5.7 Read SRAM
      8. 7.5.8 Read EEPROM
      9. 7.5.9 EEPROM Start-Up Mode Default Configuration
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Device Start-Up Sequence
      2. 8.1.2 Power Down (PDN) Pin
      3. 8.1.3 Power Rail Sequencing, Power Supply Ramp Rate, and Mixing Supply Domains
        1. 8.1.3.1 Mixing Supplies
        2. 8.1.3.2 Power-On Reset (POR) Circuit
        3. 8.1.3.3 Powering Up From a Single-Supply Rail
        4. 8.1.3.4 Power Up From Split-Supply Rails
        5. 8.1.3.5 Non-Monotonic or Slow Power-Up Supply Ramp
      4. 8.1.4 Slow or Delayed XO Start-Up
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.4.1 Power Supply Bypassing
      2. 8.4.2 Device Current and Power Consumption
        1. 8.4.2.1 Current Consumption Calculations
        2. 8.4.2.2 Power Consumption Calculations
        3. 8.4.2.3 Example
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
      3. 8.5.3 Thermal Reliability
        1. 8.5.3.1 Support for PCB Temperature up to 105°C
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 TICS Pro
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • RGZ|48
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.7.4 Tuning Word History

The DPLL domain has a tuning word history monitor block that determines the initial output frequency accuracy upon entry into holdover. The tuning word can be updated from one of three sources depending on the DPLL operating mode:

  1. Locked Mode: From the output of the digital loop filter when locked
  2. Holdover Mode: From the final output of the history monitor
  3. Free Run Mode: From the free-run tuning word register (user defined)

When the history monitor is enabled and the DPLL is locked, the history monitor effectively averages the reference input frequency by accumulating history from the digital loop filter output during a programmable averaging time (TAVG). Once the input becomes invalid, the final tuning word value is stored to determine the initial holdover frequency accuracy. Generally, a longer TAVG time produces a more accurate initial holdover frequency. The stability of the 0ppm reference clock (XO input) determines the long-term stability and accuracy of the holdover output frequency.

There is also a separate programmable delay timer (TIGN) that can be set to ignore the history data that is corrupted just prior to entry into holdover. The history data can be corrupted if a tuning word update occurs while the input clock is failing and before the data is detected by the input monitors. Both TAVG and TIGN times are programmable through the HISTCNT and HISTDLY register bits, respectively, and are related to the TDC rate.

The tuning word history is initially cleared after a device hard-reset or soft-reset. After the DPLL locks to a new reference, the history monitor waits for the first TAVG timer to expire before storing the first tuning word value and begins to accumulate history. The history monitor does not clear the previous history value during reference switchover or holdover exit. The history can be manually cleared or reset by toggling the history enable bit (HIST_EN = 1 → 0 → 1), if needed.

GUID-C05DA020-5DED-4687-A82B-E61DAEADEEC4-low.gif
(1) History count and delay windows are programmable.
Figure 7-20 Tuning Word History Windows

A switchover or holdover event can occur before the first tuning word is stored and available for use if the TAVG period is set to minutes or hours (for obtaining a more precise historical average frequency). To overcome an early switchover event, there is an intermediate history update option (HIST_INTMD). If the history is reset, then the intermediate average can be updated at intervals of TAVG/2K, where K = HIST_INTMD to 0, during the first TAVG period only. If HIST_INTMD = 0, there is no intermediate update and the first average is stored after the first TAVG period. However, if HIST_INTMD = 4, then four intermediate averages are taken at TAVG/16, TAVG/8, TAVG/4, and TAVG/2, as well as at TAVG. After the first TAVG period, all subsequent history updates occur at the TAVG period.

When no tuning word history exists, the free-run tuning word value (TUNING_FREE_RUN) determines the initial holdover output frequency accuracy.