SNVS737F October   2011  – June 2019 LMR24220

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Descriptions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Recommended Operating Ratings
    3. 6.3 Electrical Characteristics
    4. 6.4 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  CoT Control Circuit Overview
      2. 7.3.2  Start-up Regulator (VCC)
      3. 7.3.3  Regulation Comparator
      4. 7.3.4  Zero Coil Current Detect
      5. 7.3.5  Overvoltage Comparator
      6. 7.3.6  On-Time Timer, Shutdown
      7. 7.3.7  Current Limit
      8. 7.3.8  N-Channel MOSFET and Driver
      9. 7.3.9  Soft Start
      10. 7.3.10 Thermal Protection
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 8.2.1.2 External Components
      2. 8.2.2 Application Curve
  9. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Package Considerations
    3. 9.3 Thermal Derating
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Development Support
        1. 10.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Community Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.7 Current Limit

Current limit detection is carried out during the off-time by monitoring the re-circulating current through the synchronous MOSFET. Referring to Functional Block Diagram, when the main MOSFET is turned off, the inductor current flows through the load, the PGND pin and the internal synchronous MOSFET. If this current exceeds 2.8 A, the current limit comparator toggles, and as a result disabling the start of the next on-time period. The next switching cycle starts when the re-circulating current falls back below 2.8 A (and the voltage at the FB pin is below 0.8 V). The inductor current is monitored during the on-time of the synchronous MOSFET. As long as the inductor current exceeds 2.8 A, the main MOSFET will remain inhibited to achieve current limit. The operating frequency is lower during current limit due to a longer off-time.

Figure 18 shows an inductor current waveform. On average, the output current IOUT is the same as the inductor current IL, which is the average of the rippled inductor current. In case of current limit (the current limit portion of Figure 18), the next on-time does not initiate until the current drops below 2.8 A (assume the voltage at the FB pin is lower than 0.8 V). During each on-time the current ramps up an amount equal to:

Equation 6. LMR24220 30167638.gif

During current limit, the LMR24220 operates in a constant current mode with an average output current IOUT(CL) equal to 2.8 A + ILR / 2.

However, due to thermal limitations, the device may not support load currents greater than 2 A for extended periods.

LMR24220 30167626.pngFigure 18. Inductor Current - Current Limit Operation