SNVSCM6 February 2024 LMR38015
PRODUCTION DATA
The dropout performance of any buck regulator is affected by the RDSON of the power MOSFETs, the DC resistance of the inductor, and the maximum duty cycle that the controller can achieve. As the input voltage is reduced to the output voltage, the off time of the high-side MOSFET starts to approach the minimum value. Beyond this point, the switching can become erratic and the output voltage falls out of regulation. To avoid this event, the LMR38015 automatically reduces the switching frequency to increase the effective duty cycle and maintain regulation. In this data sheet, the dropout voltage is defined as the difference between the input and output voltage when the output has dropped by 1% of the nominal value. Under this condition, the switching frequency has dropped to the minimum value of about 140kHz. Note that the 0.4V short-circuit detection threshold is not activated when in dropout mode.