SNAS783C June   2020  – February 2021 LMX2820

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Reference Oscillator Input
      2. 7.3.2  Input Path
        1. 7.3.2.1 Input Path Doubler (OSC_2X)
        2. 7.3.2.2 Pre-R Divider (PLL_R_PRE)
        3. 7.3.2.3 Programmable Input Multiplier (MULT)
        4. 7.3.2.4 R Divider (PLL_R)
      3. 7.3.3  PLL Phase Detector and Charge Pump
      4. 7.3.4  N Divider and Fractional Circuitry
        1. 7.3.4.1 Integer N Divide Portion (PLL_N)
        2. 7.3.4.2 Fractional N Divide Portion (PLL_NUM and PLL_DEN)
        3. 7.3.4.3 Modulator Order (MASH_ORDER)
      5. 7.3.5  LD Pin Lock Detect
      6. 7.3.6  MUXOUT Pin and Readback
      7. 7.3.7  Internal VCO
        1. 7.3.7.1 VCO Calibration
          1. 7.3.7.1.1 Determining the VCO Gain and Ranges
      8. 7.3.8  Channel Divider
      9. 7.3.9  Output Frequency Doubler
      10. 7.3.10 Output Buffer
      11. 7.3.11 Power-Down Modes
      12. 7.3.12 Phase Synchronization for Multiple Devices
        1. 7.3.12.1 SYNC Categories
        2. 7.3.12.2 Phase Adjust
          1. 7.3.12.2.1 Using MASH_SEED to Create a Phase Shift
          2. 7.3.12.2.2 Static vs. Dynamic Phase Adjust
          3. 7.3.12.2.3 Fine Adjustments to Phase Adjust
      13. 7.3.13 SYSREF
      14. 7.3.14 Fast VCO Calibration
      15. 7.3.15 Double Buffering (Shadow Registers)
      16. 7.3.16 Output Mute Pin and Ping Pong Approaches
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 External VCO Mode
      2. 7.4.2 External Feedback Input Pins
        1. 7.4.2.1 PFDIN External Feedback Mode
        2. 7.4.2.2 RFIN External Feedback Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Treatment of Unused Pins
      2. 8.1.2 External Loop Filter
      3. 8.1.3 Using Instant Calibration
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Initialization and Power-on Sequencing
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 11.2 Support Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2.1 Design Requirements

The design of the loop filter is complex and is typically done with software. The PLLATINUM Sim software is an excellent resource for doing this and the design and simulation. In this case, an integer design is assumed and this is being designed for optimal jitter, as would be the case for many clocking applications. For this example, it will be assumed that a 6-GHz output will be generated from a 100-MHz clock. From this, the engineer must choose a VCO frequency and phase detector before proceeding to the loop filter design.

The VCO frequency must be in the range of 5.65 to 11.3 GHz, the output frequency must either divide into this or double the VCO frequency selected (in the case that it is higher than 11.3 GHz). In this case, this implies the VCO frequency is 6 GHz. The next step is to choose the phase detector frequency. The phase detector frequency must either divide the input frequency, or it can be double this if the OSC_2X feature is used. Also, if the phase detector frequency divides the VCO frequency, the spur performance is much better. So by choosing a 200-MHz phase detector frequency and using the OSC_2X doubler, the device can be used in integer mode and the best phase noise performance can be achieved.

Table 8-3 Design Parameters
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS
fOSC This is the input frequency that was given. 100 MHz
fOUT This is the output frequency that was given. 6000 MHz
fVCO This is the VCO frequency that was chosen to generate the output frequency. 6000 MHz
fPD This is the phase detector frequency that was chosen for the best noise performance. 200 MHz