SNVS225H February   2003  – June 2015 LP3871 , LP3874

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Shutdown (SD)
      2. 7.3.2 Short-Circuit Protection
      3. 7.3.3 Low Dropout Voltage
      4. 7.3.4 SENSE Pin
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Active Mode
      3. 7.4.3 ERROR Flag Operation
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Reverse Current Path
      2. 8.1.2 Turnon Characteristics for Output Voltages Programmed To 2 V or Below
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 External Capacitors
        2. 8.2.2.2 Selecting a Capacitor
        3. 8.2.2.3 Capacitor Characteristics
          1. 8.2.2.3.1 Ceramic
          2. 8.2.2.3.2 Tantalum
          3. 8.2.2.3.3 Aluminum
        4. 8.2.2.4 RFI/EMI Susceptibility
        5. 8.2.2.5 Output Noise
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Power Dissipation
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Examples
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Related Links
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10 Layout

10.1 Layout Guidelines

Good PC layout practices must be used or instability can be induced because of ground loops and voltage drops. The input and output capacitors must be directly connected to the input, output, and ground pins of the regulator using traces which do not have other currents flowing in them (Kelvin connect).

The best way to do this is to lay out CIN and COUT near the device with short traces to the IN, OUT, and ground pins. The regulator ground pin must be connected to the external circuit ground so that the regulator and its capacitors have a "single point ground".

It must be noted that stability problems have been seen in applications where "vias" to an internal ground plane were used at the ground points of the device and the input and output capacitors. This was caused by varying ground potentials at these nodes resulting from current flowing through the ground plane. Using a single point ground technique for the regulator and its capacitors fixed the problem.

Since high current flows through the traces going into IN and coming from OUT, Kelvin connect the capacitor leads to these pins so there is no voltage drop in series with the input and output capacitors.

10.2 Layout Examples

LP3871 LP3874 layoutex_SOT-223.gifFigure 19. Layout Example for SOT-223 Package
LP3871 LP3874 layoutex_TO-263.gifFigure 20. Layout Example for TO-263 Package