SNVSC61A August   2022  – December 2022 LP5891-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Independent and Stackable Mode
        1. 8.3.1.1 Independent Mode
        2. 8.3.1.2 Stackable Mode
      2. 8.3.2 Current Setting
        1. 8.3.2.1 Brightness Control (BC) Function
        2. 8.3.2.2 Color Brightness Control (CC) Function
        3. 8.3.2.3 Choosing BC/CC for a Different Application
      3. 8.3.3 Frequency Multiplier
      4. 8.3.4 Line Transitioning Sequence
      5. 8.3.5 Protections and Diagnostics
        1. 8.3.5.1 Thermal Shutdown Protection
        2. 8.3.5.2 IREF Resistor Short Protection
        3. 8.3.5.3 LED Open Load Detection and Removal
          1. 8.3.5.3.1 LED Open Detection
          2. 8.3.5.3.2 Read LED Open Information
          3. 8.3.5.3.3 LED Open Caterpillar Removal
        4. 8.3.5.4 LED Short and Weak Short Circuitry Detection and Removal
          1. 8.3.5.4.1 LED Short/Weak Short Detection
          2. 8.3.5.4.2 Read LED Short Information
          3. 8.3.5.4.3 LSD Caterpillar Removal
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 8.5 Continuous Clock Series Interface
      1. 8.5.1 Data Validity
      2. 8.5.2 CCSI Frame Format
      3. 8.5.3 Write Command
        1. 8.5.3.1 Chip Index Write Command
        2. 8.5.3.2 VSYNC Write Command
        3. 8.5.3.3 MPSM Write Command
        4. 8.5.3.4 Standby Clear and Enable Command
        5. 8.5.3.5 Soft_Reset Command
        6. 8.5.3.6 Data Write Command
      4. 8.5.4 Read Command
    6. 8.6 PWM Grayscale Control
      1. 8.6.1 Grayscale Data Storage and Display
        1. 8.6.1.1 Memory Structure Overview
        2. 8.6.1.2 Details of Memory Bank
        3. 8.6.1.3 Write a Frame Data into Memory Bank
      2. 8.6.2 PWM Control for Display
    7. 8.7 Register Maps
      1. 8.7.1  FC0
      2. 8.7.2  FC1
      3. 8.7.3  FC2
      4. 8.7.4  FC3
      5. 8.7.5  FC4
      6. 8.7.6  FC14
      7. 8.7.7  FC15
      8. 8.7.8  FC16
      9. 8.7.9  FC17
      10. 8.7.10 FC18
      11. 8.7.11 FC19
      12. 8.7.12 FC20
      13. 8.7.13 FC21
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 System Structure
        2. 9.2.1.2 SCLK Frequency
        3. 9.2.1.3 Internal GCLK Frequency
        4. 9.2.1.4 Line Switch Time
        5. 9.2.1.5 Blank Time Removal
        6. 9.2.1.6 BC and CC
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Chip Index Command
        2. 9.2.2.2 FC Registers Settings
        3. 9.2.2.3 Grayscale Data Write
        4. 9.2.2.4 VSYNC Command
        5. 9.2.2.5 LED Open, Short Read
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.1 Overview

The LP5891-Q1 is a highly integrated RGB LED driver with 48 constant current sources and 16 scanning FETs. A single LP5891-Q1 is capable of driving 16 × 16 RGB LED pixels while stacking four LP5891-Q1 devices can drive 64 × 64 RGB LED pixels. To achieve low power consumption, the device supports separated power supplies for the red, green, and blue LEDs by its common cathode structure. Furthermore, the operation power of the LP5891-Q1 is significantly reduced by ultra-low operation voltage range (VCC down to 2.5 V) and ultra-low operation current (ICC down to 3.6 mA).

The LP5891-Q1 supports 0.2 mA to 20 mA per channel with typical 0.5% channel-to-channel current deviation and typical 0.5% device-to-device current deviation. The DC current value of all 48 channels is set by an external IREF resistor and can be adjusted by the 8-step global brightness control (BC) and the 256-step per-color group brightness control (CC_R/CC_G/CC_B).

The LP5891-Q1 implements a high speed rising-edge transmission interface to support high device count daisy-chained and high refresh rate while minimizing electrical-magnetic interference (EMI). The LP5891-Q1 supports up to 50-MHz SCLK (external) and up to 160-MHz GCLK (internal).

The LP5891-Q1 also implements LED open, weak-short, and short detections and can also report this information out to the accompanying digital processor.