SLLSFV2 August   2023 MCF8316C-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings Auto
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus for Standard and Fast mode
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Output Stage
      2. 7.3.2  Device Interface
        1. 7.3.2.1 Interface - Control and Monitoring
        2. 7.3.2.2 I2C Interface
      3. 7.3.3  Step-Down Mixed-Mode Buck Regulator
        1. 7.3.3.1 Buck in Inductor Mode
        2. 7.3.3.2 Buck in Resistor mode
        3. 7.3.3.3 Buck Regulator with External LDO
        4. 7.3.3.4 AVDD Power Sequencing from Buck Regulator
        5. 7.3.3.5 Mixed Mode Buck Operation and Control
      4. 7.3.4  AVDD Linear Voltage Regulator
      5. 7.3.5  Charge Pump
      6. 7.3.6  Slew Rate Control
      7. 7.3.7  Cross Conduction (Dead Time)
      8. 7.3.8  Motor Control Input Sources
        1. 7.3.8.1 Analog-Mode Motor Control
        2. 7.3.8.2 PWM-Mode Motor Control
        3. 7.3.8.3 I2C-based Motor Control
        4. 7.3.8.4 Frequency-Mode Motor Control
        5. 7.3.8.5 Input Reference Profiles
          1. 7.3.8.5.1 Linear Reference Profiles
          2. 7.3.8.5.2 Staircase Speed Profile
          3. 7.3.8.5.3 Forward-Reverse Speed Profile
      9. 7.3.9  Starting the Motor Under Different Initial Conditions
        1. 7.3.9.1 Case 1 – Motor is Stationary
        2. 7.3.9.2 Case 2 – Motor is Spinning in the Forward Direction
        3. 7.3.9.3 Case 3 – Motor is Spinning in the Reverse Direction
      10. 7.3.10 Motor Start Sequence (MSS)
        1. 7.3.10.1 Initial Speed Detect (ISD)
        2. 7.3.10.2 Motor Resynchronization
        3. 7.3.10.3 Reverse Drive
          1. 7.3.10.3.1 Reverse Drive Tuning
        4. 7.3.10.4 Motor Start-up
          1. 7.3.10.4.1 Align
          2. 7.3.10.4.2 Double Align
          3. 7.3.10.4.3 Initial Position Detection (IPD)
            1. 7.3.10.4.3.1 IPD Operation
            2. 7.3.10.4.3.2 IPD Release Mode
            3. 7.3.10.4.3.3 IPD Advance Angle
          4. 7.3.10.4.4 Slow First Cycle Startup
          5. 7.3.10.4.5 Open Loop
          6. 7.3.10.4.6 Transition from Open to Closed Loop
      11. 7.3.11 Closed Loop Operation
        1. 7.3.11.1 Closed Loop Acceleration/Deceleration Slew Rate
        2. 7.3.11.2 Speed PI Control
        3. 7.3.11.3 Current PI Control
        4. 7.3.11.4 Torque Mode
        5. 7.3.11.5 Overmodulation
      12. 7.3.12 Motor Parameters
        1. 7.3.12.1 Motor Resistance
        2. 7.3.12.2 Motor Inductance
        3. 7.3.12.3 Motor Back-EMF constant
      13. 7.3.13 Motor Parameter Extraction Tool (MPET)
      14. 7.3.14 Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS)
      15. 7.3.15 Active Braking
      16. 7.3.16 Output PWM Switching Frequency
      17. 7.3.17 PWM Modulation Schemes
      18. 7.3.18 Dead Time Compensation
      19. 7.3.19 Motor Stop Options
        1. 7.3.19.1 Coast (Hi-Z) Mode
        2. 7.3.19.2 Low-Side Braking
        3. 7.3.19.3 High-Side Braking
        4. 7.3.19.4 Active Spin-Down
        5. 7.3.19.5 Align Braking
      20. 7.3.20 FG Configuration
        1. 7.3.20.1 FG Output Frequency
        2. 7.3.20.2 FG during Open and Closed Loop States
        3. 7.3.20.3 FG during Fault and Idle States
      21. 7.3.21 DC Bus Current Limit
      22. 7.3.22 Protections
        1. 7.3.22.1  VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout
        2. 7.3.22.2  AVDD Undervoltage Lockout (AVDD_UV)
        3. 7.3.22.3  BUCK Under Voltage Lockout (BUCK_UV)
        4. 7.3.22.4  VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV)
        5. 7.3.22.5  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
        6. 7.3.22.6  Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
          1. 7.3.22.6.1 OCP Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b)
          2. 7.3.22.6.2 OCP Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b)
        7. 7.3.22.7  Buck Overcurrent Protection
        8. 7.3.22.8  Hardware Lock Detection Current Limit (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT)
          1. 7.3.22.8.1 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Latched Shutdown (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 7.3.22.8.2 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Automatic recovery (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 01xxb)
          3. 7.3.22.8.3 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Report Only (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 7.3.22.8.4 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Disabled (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE= 1xx1b)
        9. 7.3.22.9  Lock Detection Current Limit (LOCK_ILIMIT)
          1. 7.3.22.9.1 LOCK_ILIMIT Latched Shutdown (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 7.3.22.9.2 LOCK_ILIMIT Automatic Recovery (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 01xxb)
          3. 7.3.22.9.3 LOCK_ILIMIT Report Only (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 7.3.22.9.4 LOCK_ILIMIT Disabled (LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1xx1b)
        10. 7.3.22.10 FET Thermal Warning (OTW)
        11. 7.3.22.11 FET Thermal Shutdown (TSD_FET)
        12. 7.3.22.12 Motor Lock (MTR_LCK)
          1. 7.3.22.12.1 MTR_LCK Latched Shutdown (MTR_LCK_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 7.3.22.12.2 MTR_LCK Automatic Recovery (MTR_LCK_MODE= 01xxb)
          3. 7.3.22.12.3 MTR_LCK Report Only (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 7.3.22.12.4 MTR_LCK Disabled (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1xx1b)
        13. 7.3.22.13 Motor Lock Detection
          1. 7.3.22.13.1 Lock 1: Abnormal Speed (ABN_SPEED)
          2. 7.3.22.13.2 Lock 2: Abnormal BEMF (ABN_BEMF)
          3. 7.3.22.13.3 Lock3: No-Motor Fault (NO_MTR)
        14. 7.3.22.14 MPET Faults
        15. 7.3.22.15 IPD Faults
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Functional Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 Sleep Mode
        2. 7.4.1.2 Standby Mode
        3. 7.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT)
    5. 7.5 External Interface
      1. 7.5.1 DRVOFF Functionality
      2. 7.5.2 DAC outputs
      3. 7.5.3 Current Sense Output
      4. 7.5.4 Oscillator Source
        1. 7.5.4.1 External Clock Source
      5. 7.5.5 External Watchdog
    6. 7.6 EEPROM access and I2C interface
      1. 7.6.1 EEPROM Access
        1. 7.6.1.1 EEPROM Write
        2. 7.6.1.2 EEPROM Read
      2. 7.6.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 7.6.2.1 I2C Data Word
        2. 7.6.2.2 I2C Write Transaction
        3. 7.6.2.3 I2C Read Transaction
        4. 7.6.2.4 I2C Communication Protocol Packet Examples
        5. 7.6.2.5 I2C Clock Stretching
        6. 7.6.2.6 CRC Byte Calculation
    7. 7.7 EEPROM (Non-Volatile) Register Map
      1. 7.7.1 Algorithm_Configuration Registers
      2. 7.7.2 Fault_Configuration Registers
      3. 7.7.3 Hardware_Configuration Registers
      4. 7.7.4 Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Registers
    8. 7.8 RAM (Volatile) Register Map
      1. 7.8.1 Fault_Status Registers
      2. 7.8.2 System_Status Registers
      3. 7.8.3 Device_Control Registers
      4. 7.8.4 Algorithm_Control Registers
      5. 7.8.5 Algorithm_Variables Registers
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Application Curves
        1. 8.2.1.1 Motor startup
        2. 8.2.1.2 MPET
        3. 8.2.1.3 Dead time compensation
        4. 8.2.1.4 Auto handoff
        5. 8.2.1.5 Anti voltage surge (AVS)
        6. 8.2.1.6 Real time variable tracking using DACOUT
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Bulk Capacitance
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
      1. 10.3.1 Power Dissipation
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Support Resources
    2. 11.2 Trademarks
    3. 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 11.4 Glossary
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.2.1 Interface - Control and Monitoring

Motor Control Signals

  • SPEED/WAKE pin is used to control the motor speed and to wake up MCF8316C-Q1 from sleep. SPEED pin can be configured to accept PWM, frequency or analog input signals. It is also used to enter and exit from sleep and standby mode (see Table 7-7).

  • When BRAKE pin is driven 'High', MCF8316C-Q1 enters brake state. Brake state can be configured to either low side brake (see Low-Side Braking) or align brake (see Align Braking) through BRAKE_PIN_MODE.MCF8316C-Q1 decreases output speed to value defined by BRAKE_SPEED_THRESHOLD before entering brake state. As long as BRAKE is driven 'High', MCF8316C-Q1 stays in brake state. Brake pin input can be overwritten by configuring BRAKE_INPUT over the I2C interface.

  • The DIR pin decides the direction of motor spin; when driven 'High', the sequence is OUT A → OUT B → OUT C, and when driven 'Low', the sequence is OUT A → OUT C → OUT B. DIR pin input can be overwritten by configuring DIR_INPUT over the I2C interface.
  • When DRVOFF pin is driven 'High', MCF8316C-Q1 stops driving the motor by turning OFF (Hi-Z) all MOSFETs (coast state) - this could be accompanied by faults like no motor or abnormal BEMF. When DRVOFF is driven 'Low', MCF8316C-Q1 returns to normal state of operation, as if it was restarting the motor (see DRVOFF Functionality). DRVOFF does not cause the device to go to sleep or standby mode; the digital core is still active. Entry and exit from sleep or standby condition is controlled by SPEED pin.

External Oscillator and Watchdog Signals

Output Signals

  • DACOUT1 outputs internal variable defined by address in register DACOUT1_VAR_ADDR. DACOUT1 is refreshed every PWM cycle (see DAC outputs).
  • DACOUT2 outputs internal variable defined by address in register DACOUT2_VAR_ADDR. DACOUT2 is refreshed every PWM cycle (see DAC outputs).
  • FG pin provides pulses which are proportional to motor speed (see FG Configuration).
  • nFAULT (active low) pin provides fault status in device or motor operation.
  • ALARM pin, when enabled using ALARM_PIN_EN, provides fault status in device or motor operation as an active high signal. When ALARM pin is enabled, report only faults are reported only on ALARM pin (as logic high) and not reported on nFAULT pin (as logic low). When ALARM pin is enabled, actionable faults are reported on ALARM pin (as logic high) as well as on nFAULT pin (as logic low). When ALARM pin is disabled, it is in Hi-Z state and all faults (actionable and report only) are reported on nFAULT as logic low. ALARM pin should be left floating when unused/disabled.
  • SOX pin provides the output of one of the current sense amplifiers.
Note:
  1. Internal pull-up resistor (to AVDD) for both FG and nFAULT pins can be enabled by configuring PULLUP_ENABLE to 1b. Any change to this bit needs to be written to EEPROM followed by a power recycle to take effect. When PULLUP_ENABLE is set to 1b, no external pull-up resistor should be provided.
  2. DIR and BRAKE pins each have an internal pull-down resistor of 100-kΩ. When these pins are used, an additional pull-down resistor of 10-kΩ may be added externally for additional noise immunity.
  3. SPEED pin has an internal pull-down resistor of 1-MΩ. In analog speed input mode, a suitable R-C filter can be added externally for reducing noise. In PWM speed input mode, SPEED_PIN_GLITCH_FILTER can be appropriately configured for glitch rejection.