SLVSF18B March   2021  – November 2021 MCT8316Z

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 SPI Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 SPI Secondary Mode Timings
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Output Stage
      2. 8.3.2  PWM Control Mode (1x PWM Mode)
        1. 8.3.2.1 Analog Hall Input Configuration
        2. 8.3.2.2 Digital Hall Input Configuration
        3. 8.3.2.3 Asynchronous Modulation
        4. 8.3.2.4 Synchronous Modulation
        5. 8.3.2.5 Motor Operation
      3. 8.3.3  Device Interface Modes
        1. 8.3.3.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
        2. 8.3.3.2 Hardware Interface
      4. 8.3.4  Step-Down Mixed-Mode Buck Regulator
        1. 8.3.4.1 Buck in Inductor Mode
        2. 8.3.4.2 Buck in Resistor mode
        3. 8.3.4.3 Buck Regulator with External LDO
        4. 8.3.4.4 AVDD Power Sequencing on Buck Regulator
        5. 8.3.4.5 Mixed mode Buck Operation and Control
      5. 8.3.5  AVDD Linear Voltage Regulator
      6. 8.3.6  Charge Pump
      7. 8.3.7  Slew Rate Control
      8. 8.3.8  Cross Conduction (Dead Time)
      9. 8.3.9  Propagation Delay
        1. 8.3.9.1 Driver Delay Compensation
      10. 8.3.10 Pin Diagrams
        1. 8.3.10.1 Logic Level Input Pin (Internal Pulldown)
        2. 8.3.10.2 Logic Level Input Pin (Internal Pullup)
        3. 8.3.10.3 Open Drain Pin
        4. 8.3.10.4 Push Pull Pin
        5. 8.3.10.5 Four Level Input Pin
        6. 8.3.10.6 Seven Level Input Pin
      11. 8.3.11 Active Demagnetization
        1. 8.3.11.1 Automatic Synchronous Rectification Mode (ASR Mode)
          1. 8.3.11.1.1 Automatic Synchronous Rectification in Commutation
          2. 8.3.11.1.2 Automatic Synchronous Rectification in PWM Mode
        2. 8.3.11.2 Automatic Asynchronous Rectification Mode (AAR Mode)
      12. 8.3.12 Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
        1. 8.3.12.1 Cycle by Cycle Current Limit with 100% Duty Cycle Input
      13. 8.3.13 Hall Comparators (Analog Hall Inputs)
      14. 8.3.14 Advance Angle
      15. 8.3.15 FGOUT Signal
      16. 8.3.16 Protections
        1. 8.3.16.1  VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout (NPOR)
        2. 8.3.16.2  AVDD Undervoltage Lockout (AVDD_UV)
        3. 8.3.16.3  BUCK Undervoltage Lockout (BUCK_UV)
        4. 8.3.16.4  VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV)
        5. 8.3.16.5  Overvoltage Protections (OV)
        6. 8.3.16.6  Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
          1. 8.3.16.6.1 OCP Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b)
          2. 8.3.16.6.2 OCP Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b)
          3. 8.3.16.6.3 OCP Report Only (OCP_MODE = 10b)
          4. 8.3.16.6.4 OCP Disabled (OCP_MODE = 11b)
        7. 8.3.16.7  Buck Overcurrent Protection
        8. 8.3.16.8  Motor Lock (MTR_LOCK)
          1. 8.3.16.8.1 MTR_LOCK Latched Shutdown (MTR_LOCK_MODE = 00b)
          2. 8.3.16.8.2 MTR_LOCK Automatic Retry (MTR_LOCK_MODE = 01b)
          3. 8.3.16.8.3 MTR_LOCK Report Only (MTR_LOCK_MODE= 10b)
          4. 8.3.16.8.4 MTR_LOCK Disabled (MTR_LOCK_MODE = 11b)
          5. 8.3.16.8.5 77
        9. 8.3.16.9  Thermal Warning (OTW)
        10. 8.3.16.10 Thermal Shutdown (OTS)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Functional Modes
        1. 8.4.1.1 Sleep Mode
        2. 8.4.1.2 Operating Mode
        3. 8.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT or nSLEEP Reset Pulse)
      2. 8.4.2 DRVOFF functionality
    5. 8.5 SPI Communication
      1. 8.5.1 Programming
        1. 8.5.1.1 SPI Format
    6. 8.6 Register Map
      1. 8.6.1 STATUS Registers
      2. 8.6.2 CONTROL Registers
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Hall Sensor Configuration and Connection
      1. 9.2.1 Typical Configuration
      2. 9.2.2 Open Drain Configuration
      3. 9.2.3 Series Configuration
      4. 9.2.4 Parallel Configuration
    3. 9.3 Typical Applications
      1. 9.3.1 Three-Phase Brushless-DC Motor Control With Current Limit
        1. 9.3.1.1 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.3.1.1.1 Motor Voltage
          2. 9.3.1.1.2 Using Active Demagnetization
          3. 9.3.1.1.3 Using Delay Compensation
          4. 9.3.1.1.4 Using the Buck Regulator
          5. 9.3.1.1.5 Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature Losses
        2. 9.3.1.2 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Bulk Capacitance
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Thermal Considerations
      1. 11.3.1 Power Dissipation
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Support Resources
    2. 12.2 Trademarks
    3. 12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 12.4 Glossary

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

3 Description

The MCT8316Z provides a single-chip code-free sensored trapezoidal solution for customers driving 12- to 24-V brushless-DC motors. The MCT8316Z integrates three 1/2-H bridges with 40-V absolute maximum capability and a very low RDS(ON) of 95 mOhms (high-side and low-side combined) to enable high power drive capability. Current is sensed using an integrated current sensing feature which eliminates the need for external sense resistors. Power management features of an adjustable buck regulator and LDO generate the necessary voltage rails for the device and can be used to power external circuits.

MCT8316Z implements sensored trapezoidal control in a fixed-function state machine, so an external microcontroller is not required to spin the brushless-DC motor. The device integrates three analog hall comparators for position sensing to achieve sensored trapezoidal BLDC motor control. The control scheme is highly configurable through hardware pins or register settings ranging from motor current limiting behavior to fault response. The speed can be controlled through a PWM input.

There are a large number of protection features integrated into the MCT8316Z, intended to protect the device, motor, and system against fault events.

Refer Section 9.1 for design consideration and recommendation on device usage.

Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
MCT8316ZR VQFN (40) 7.00 mm × 5.00 mm
MCT8316ZT VQFN (40) 7.00 mm × 5.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
Simplified Schematic