SBOS556D June 2011 – August 2020 OPA171-Q1 , OPA2171-Q1 , OPA4171-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
Figure 8-3 shows a unity-gain buffer driving a capacitive load. Equation 1 shows the transfer function for the circuit in Figure 8-3. Not shown in Figure 8-3 is the open-loop output resistance of the op amp, Ro.
The transfer function in Equation 1 has a pole and a zero. The frequency of the pole (fp) is determined by (Ro + RISO) and CLOAD. Components RISO and CLOAD determine the frequency of the zero (fz). A stable system is obtained by selecting RISO such that the rate of closure (ROC) between the open-loop gain (AOL) and 1/β is 20 dB/decade. Figure 8-3 shows the concept. The 1/β curve for a unity-gain buffer is 0 dB.
ROC stability analysis is typically simulated. The validity of the analysis depends on multiple factors, especially the accurate modeling of Ro. In addition to simulating the ROC, a robust stability analysis includes a measurement of overshoot percentage and AC gain peaking of the circuit using a function generator, oscilloscope, and gain and phase analyzer. Phase margin is then calculated from these measurements. Table 8-1 lists the overshoot percentage and AC gain peaking that correspond to phase margins of 45° and 60°. For more details on this design and other alternative devices that can be used in place of the OPA171-Q1 , see Capacitive Load Drive Solution using an Isolation Resistor.
PHASE MARGIN | OVERSHOOT | AC GAIN PEAKING |
---|---|---|
45° | 23.3% | 2.35 dB |
60° | 8.8% | 0.28 dB |