10.1 Layout Guidelines

For best operational performance of the device, use good printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices, including:

• Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and the operational amplifier itself. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance power sources local to the analog circuitry.
  • Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as close as possible to the device. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for single-supply applications.
• Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are typically devoted to ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Take care to physically separate digital and analog grounds, paying attention to the flow of the ground current.
• To reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away as possible from the supply or output traces. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicularly is much better than in parallel with the noisy trace.
• Place the external components as close as possible to the device. As shown in Figure 45, keeping R_F and R_G close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance.
• Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the circuit.
• Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.

10.2 Layout Example

Figure 44. Schematic Representation of a Noninverting Configuration

Figure 45. Operational Amplifier Board Layout for a Noninverting Configuration